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Learning-based Active SLAM: Rainbow DQN agent with RTAB-Map for autonomous exploration in indoor environments

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Overview

Autonomous exploration of indoor environments is a fundamental task in robotics, enabling robots to efficiently build maps of unknown spaces. This repository implements a learning-based active SLAM system, combining a decision-making Rainbow DQN agent with RTAB-Map that performs 2D and 3D mapping.

The implemented system utilizes OpenAI ROS to interface reinforcement learning algorithms with ROS environments. A custom robot equipped with a LIDAR and a RealSense RGB-D camera is used for the mission.

This repository provides the full training and evaluation scripts for the Rainbow DQN agent performing active SLAM in indoor environments.


Requirements

ROS & Simulator

Python Modules

ROS Packages


Installation Guide

clone this repository inside your ROS workspace by executing the following commands in terminal:

cd <your_workspace_directory>/src
git clone https://github.com/RAI-Techno/drl_autonomous_exploration.git
cd ..
catkin_make
source devel/setup.bash

Usage

  1. Configure parameters using YAML files
    Check out three configuration files in aslam/config/:
  • RtabMap.yaml – RTAB-Map mapping parameters
  • RL.yaml – Rainbow DQN hyperparameters
  • task.yaml – Task-specific parameters such as action space, initial poses, and exploration thresholds

Feel free to edit these files to adjust parameters according to your environment.

  1. Launch the slam system (robot + RTAB-Map)
roslaunch lilybot aslam.launch
  1. Train the agent

Open another terminal and run the training script using:

roslaunch aslam start_training.launch
  1. Test the trained agent

To evaluate the trained agent, launch the testing script with:

roslaunch aslam start_testing.launch

Real-World Experiment

References

This work relies on prior open-source contributions:

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