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[WIP][EPLB] Enable Llama4 EPLB #20792

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@b8zhong b8zhong commented Jul 11, 2025

Purpose

As a part of #20468, support EPLB for Llama4

Test Plan

WIP,

Test Result

vllm serve /models/Llama4-Scout-17B --tensor-parallel-size 8 --enable-eplb

WIP

(Optional) Documentation Update

WIP

b8zhong added 2 commits July 10, 2025 22:54
Signed-off-by: Brayden Zhong <b8zhong@uwaterloo.ca>
Signed-off-by: Brayden Zhong <b8zhong@uwaterloo.ca>
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@mergify mergify bot added the llama Related to Llama models label Jul 11, 2025
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Summary of Changes

Hello @b8zhong, I'm Gemini Code Assist1! I'm currently reviewing this pull request and will post my feedback shortly. In the meantime, here's a summary to help you and other reviewers quickly get up to speed!

This pull request is a work-in-progress effort to integrate Expert Parallel Load Balancing (EPLB) capabilities into the Llama4 model within vLLM. My changes involve extending the model's architecture to support EPLB configuration, implementing a standardized interface for MoE management, and ensuring proper propagation of EPLB settings throughout the model's layers.

Highlights

  • Enable Expert Parallel Load Balancing (EPLB) for Llama4: I've introduced an enable_eplb boolean parameter across various Llama4 model components (Llama4MoE, Llama4DecoderLayer, Llama4Model) to control the activation of Expert Parallel Load Balancing. This flag is propagated from the top-level model configuration down to individual MoE layers.
  • MixtureOfExperts Interface Implementation: The Llama4ForCausalLM class now inherits from a new MixtureOfExperts interface. This involves implementing several properties (expert_weights, num_moe_layers, num_logical_experts, etc.) and methods (set_eplb_state, get_expert_weights) to provide a standardized way to query and manage the state of Mixture-of-Experts layers for EPLB.
  • MoE Layer Tracking and Management: I've added logic within Llama4Model and Llama4ForCausalLM to identify and track all Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) layers. This tracking is crucial for the MixtureOfExperts interface to correctly manage and expose information about the model's expert configuration and state for load balancing.
  • Dependency Updates and Model Layer Creation Override: I've added new imports for the MixtureOfExperts interface and PPMissingLayer from internal vLLM modules, indicating integration with existing MoE and pipeline parallelism infrastructure. Additionally, the make_layers method in Llama4Model has been overridden to ensure the enable_eplb parameter is correctly passed to the decoder layers during their creation.
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Code Review

This pull request introduces changes to enable EPLB for the Llama4 model. The changes involve propagating an enable_eplb flag through the model's layers and implementing the MixtureOfExperts interface. There are opportunities for code improvement to enhance maintainability and correctness.

Comment on lines +336 to +337
self.enable_eplb = vllm_config.parallel_config.enable_eplb if hasattr(
vllm_config.parallel_config, 'enable_eplb') else False
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medium

Consider using getattr with a default value directly in the assignment to simplify the code and avoid the hasattr check.

This makes the code more concise and readable.

self.enable_eplb = vllm_config.parallel_config.enable_eplb

Comment on lines +350 to +354
for i, layer in enumerate(self.layers):
if isinstance(layer, layer_type):
is_moe_layer = (config.interleave_moe_layer_step > 0
and (i + 1) % config.interleave_moe_layer_step
== 0)
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medium

The logic to determine if a layer is a MoE layer can be simplified by extracting it into a separate function for better readability and maintainability. This also avoids duplicating the logic.

def is_moe_layer(config, i):
    return config.interleave_moe_layer_step > 0 and (i + 1) % config.interleave_moe_layer_step == 0

for i, layer in enumerate(self.layers):
    if isinstance(layer, layer_type) and is_moe_layer(config, i):

Comment on lines +537 to +546
self.moe_layers: list[FusedMoE] = []
config = vllm_config.model_config.hf_config
for i, layer in enumerate(self.model.layers):
if isinstance(layer, Llama4DecoderLayer):
is_moe_layer = (config.interleave_moe_layer_step > 0
and (i + 1) % config.interleave_moe_layer_step
== 0)
if is_moe_layer and hasattr(layer, 'feed_forward') and hasattr(
layer.feed_forward, 'experts'):
self.moe_layers.append(layer.feed_forward.experts)
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medium

The logic to identify MoE layers is duplicated from Llama4Model.__init__. This could be refactored into a helper function to improve maintainability and reduce code duplication.

For example, you could define a helper function at the module level:

def _is_moe_layer(config, layer_idx: int) -> bool:
    return (config.interleave_moe_layer_step > 0 and
            (layer_idx + 1) % config.interleave_moe_layer_step == 0)

Then, you can use this helper in both places.

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mergify bot commented Jul 12, 2025

This pull request has merge conflicts that must be resolved before it can be
merged. Please rebase the PR, @b8zhong.

https://docs.github.com/en/pull-requests/collaborating-with-pull-requests/working-with-forks/syncing-a-fork

@mergify mergify bot added the needs-rebase label Jul 12, 2025
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