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[Bugfix] improve regex for hermes tool detection #20474

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@XciD XciD commented Jul 4, 2025

Essential Elements of an Effective PR Description Checklist

  • The purpose of the PR, such as "Fix some issue (link existing issues this PR will resolve)".
  • The test plan, such as providing test command.
  • The test results, such as pasting the results comparison before and after, or e2e results

Purpose

Improve the hermes parser to be less strict. Some model like qwen can sometimes output double xml tag for tool_call.

Generated output:

\n<tool_call>\n<tool_call>\n[...REDACTED...]\n</tool_call>

Stack

api ERROR 07-04 00:00:23 [hermes_tool_parser.py:111] Error in extracting tool call from response.
api ERROR 07-04 00:00:23 [hermes_tool_parser.py:111] Traceback (most recent call last):
api ERROR 07-04 00:00:23 [hermes_tool_parser.py:111]   File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/dist-packages/vllm/entrypoints/openai/tool_parsers/hermes_tool_parser.py", line 89, in extract_tool_ca
api ERROR 07-04 00:00:23 [hermes_tool_parser.py:111]     json.loads(match[0] if match[0] else match[1])
api ERROR 07-04 00:00:23 [hermes_tool_parser.py:111]   File "/usr/lib/python3.12/json/__init__.py", line 346, in loads
api ERROR 07-04 00:00:23 [hermes_tool_parser.py:111]     return _default_decoder.decode(s)
api ERROR 07-04 00:00:23 [hermes_tool_parser.py:111]            ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
api ERROR 07-04 00:00:23 [hermes_tool_parser.py:111]   File "/usr/lib/python3.12/json/decoder.py", line 338, in decode
api ERROR 07-04 00:00:23 [hermes_tool_parser.py:111]     obj, end = self.raw_decode(s, idx=_w(s, 0).end())
api ERROR 07-04 00:00:23 [hermes_tool_parser.py:111]                ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
api ERROR 07-04 00:00:23 [hermes_tool_parser.py:111]   File "/usr/lib/python3.12/json/decoder.py", line 356, in raw_decode
api ERROR 07-04 00:00:23 [hermes_tool_parser.py:111]     raise JSONDecodeError("Expecting value", s, err.value) from None
api ERROR 07-04 00:00:23 [hermes_tool_parser.py:111] json.decoder.JSONDecodeError: Expecting value: line 2 column 1 (char 1)

Test Plan

Difficult to give you a buggy prompt as our contains sensitive information.

Test Result

Result completion with buggy prompt:

Before

{
  "id": "chatcmpl-vgunWp",
  "object": "chat.completion",
  "created": 1751612418,
  "model": "Qwen/Qwen2.5-72B-Instruct",
  "choices": [
    {
      "index": 0,
      "message": {
        "role": "assistant",
        "reasoning_content": null,
        "content": "The repository contains the following files:\n\n- `.gitattributes`\n- `.py`\n- `README.md`\n- `app.py`\n- `requirements.txt`\n\nNext, I will review the contents of these files. Let's start with the `app.py` file, which is likely the main application script.\n<tool_call>\n<tool_call>\n{\"name\": \"tool-1_hf_get_file_content\", \"arguments\": {\"file_path\": \"app.py\", \"repo_type\": \"spaces\", \"repository\": \"xcid/test\"}}\n</tool_call>",
        "tool_calls": []
      },
      "logprobs": null,
      "finish_reason": "stop",
      "stop_reason": null
    }
  ],
  "usage": {
    "prompt_tokens": 3052,
    "total_tokens": 3173,
    "completion_tokens": 121,
    "prompt_tokens_details": null
  },
  "prompt_logprobs": null,
  "kv_transfer_params": null
}

After

{
  "id": "chatcmpl-BGqu6p",
  "object": "chat.completion",
  "created": 1751612343,
  "model": "Qwen/Qwen2.5-72B-Instruct",
  "choices": [
    {
      "index": 0,
      "message": {
        "role": "assistant",
        "reasoning_content": null,
        "content": "The repository contains the following files:\n\n- `.gitattributes`\n- `.py`\n- `README.md`\n- `app.py`\n- `requirments.txt`\n\nNext, I will review the contents of these files. Let's start with the `app.py` file, which is likely the main application script.\n",
        "tool_calls": [
          {
            "id": "chatcmpl-tool-6b38a134cc2d4f3b84526f2936155583",
            "type": "function",
            "function": {
              "name": "tool-1_hf_get_file_content",
              "arguments": "{\"repo_type\": \"spaces\", \"repository\": \"xcid/test\", \"file_path\": \"app.py\"}"
            }
          }
        ]
      },
      "logprobs": null,
      "finish_reason": "tool_calls",
      "stop_reason": null
    }
  ],
  "usage": {
    "prompt_tokens": 3052,
    "total_tokens": 3173,
    "completion_tokens": 121,
    "prompt_tokens_details": null
  },
  "prompt_logprobs": null,
  "kv_transfer_params": null
}

Co-authored-by: @oOraph

@XciD XciD requested a review from aarnphm as a code owner July 4, 2025 07:03
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Summary of Changes

Hello @XciD, I'm Gemini Code Assist1! I'm currently reviewing this pull request and will post my feedback shortly. In the meantime, here's a summary to help you and other reviewers quickly get up to speed!

This pull request implements a bug fix to enhance the robustness of the Hermes tool parser. It addresses an issue where models might generate slightly malformed tool call tags, preventing successful parsing. The update ensures that the system can correctly extract tool calls even with these variations, improving overall reliability.

Highlights

  • Improved Tool Call Parsing Robustness: The regular expression used in hermes_tool_parser.py for detecting tool calls has been updated to be more forgiving. Specifically, it now correctly handles cases where a model might output multiple consecutive opening <tool_call> tags (e.g., <tool_call><tool_call>...), which previously led to parsing errors.
  • Bug Fix for JSONDecodeError: This change resolves a JSONDecodeError that occurred when the Hermes parser encountered malformed tool call outputs from certain models, such as Qwen, ensuring that tool calls are successfully extracted and processed.
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Code Review

This pull request addresses a bug in the Hermes tool parser where multiple <tool_call> tags were causing JSON decoding errors. The change to the regex is a good step forward. I've identified a potential issue with the new regex where it might not handle whitespace between the repeated tags correctly, and I've suggested a more robust pattern to address this. With this change, the parser should be able to handle malformed tool call outputs more reliably.

@XciD XciD force-pushed the hermes-less-strict branch from 5417379 to c23cd3d Compare July 4, 2025 07:08
@mergify mergify bot added documentation Improvements or additions to documentation tpu Related to Google TPUs labels Jul 4, 2025
@XciD XciD force-pushed the hermes-less-strict branch from c23cd3d to 545b848 Compare July 4, 2025 07:12
@mergify mergify bot removed the tpu Related to Google TPUs label Jul 4, 2025
Signed-off-by: Adrien <adrien@huggingface.co>
Co-authored-by: oOraph
@XciD XciD force-pushed the hermes-less-strict branch from c3426c1 to 09cc462 Compare July 4, 2025 09:12
find(self.tool_call_start_token)]
tool_call_start = model_output.find(self.tool_call_start_token)
content = (model_output[:tool_call_start]
if tool_call_start >= 0 else None)
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This condition is sort of a duplicate of the condition on line 112.

The one on line 112 is a bit clearer, can we keep that one?

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@oOraph oOraph Jul 15, 2025

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hi @hmellor :), I don't understand what you mean, can you explain ?

test = 'whatever'
lookup = 'sthnotfound'
print(test[:test.find(lookup)]) # print(test[:-1]) -> 'whateve' -> not None, so if we remove this check this will be the content value no ?

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