Skip to content

[WIP] Run eagle with full cudagraph #20190

New issue

Have a question about this project? Sign up for a free GitHub account to open an issue and contact its maintainers and the community.

By clicking “Sign up for GitHub”, you agree to our terms of service and privacy statement. We’ll occasionally send you account related emails.

Already on GitHub? Sign in to your account

Draft
wants to merge 1 commit into
base: main
Choose a base branch
from

Conversation

zixi-qi
Copy link
Collaborator

@zixi-qi zixi-qi commented Jun 27, 2025

WIP change to support running v1 eagle speculative decoding with full cudagraph. Currently there is a numerical gap when full cudagraph is turned on:

  • piecewise
VLLM_USE_V1=1 python examples/offline_inference/eagle.py  --num_spec_tokens 7 --max_num_seqs 1 --num_prompts 1

--------------------------------------------------
mean acceptance length: 2.82
--------------------------------------------------
acceptance at token 0:0.77
acceptance at token 1:0.51
acceptance at token 2:0.28
acceptance at token 3:0.13
acceptance at token 4:0.05
acceptance at token 5:0.03
acceptance at token 6:0.03
  • full cudagraph
VLLM_USE_V1=1 python examples/offline_inference/eagle.py  --num_spec_tokens 7 --max_num_seqs 1 --num_prompts 1 --compilation_config '{"full_cuda_graph": true}'

--------------------------------------------------
mean acceptance length: 2.08
--------------------------------------------------
acceptance at token 0:0.63
acceptance at token 1:0.28
acceptance at token 2:0.11
acceptance at token 3:0.05
acceptance at token 4:0.02
acceptance at token 5:0.00
acceptance at token 6:0.00

@zixi-qi zixi-qi force-pushed the eagle-full-cudagraph branch from e9096c5 to 7ca19b0 Compare June 27, 2025 16:19
@mergify mergify bot added documentation Improvements or additions to documentation v1 labels Jun 27, 2025
Copy link
Contributor

@gemini-code-assist gemini-code-assist bot left a comment

Choose a reason for hiding this comment

The reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more.

Summary of Changes

Hello @zixi-qi, I'm Gemini Code Assist1! I'm currently reviewing this pull request and will post my feedback shortly. In the meantime, here's a summary to help you and other reviewers quickly get up to speed!

This pull request aims to enable the full CUDA graph for the Eagle speculative decoding in vLLM. It introduces a new command-line argument for specifying compilation configurations and modifies the dummy run methods to accommodate attention metadata. The PR is marked as a work in progress, as there's a numerical gap observed when the full CUDA graph is enabled.

Highlights

  • Eagle Speculative Decoding: This PR introduces changes to support running v1 Eagle speculative decoding with full CUDA graph.
  • Command-line Argument: Added a --compilation_config argument to examples/offline_inference/eagle.py to allow specifying compilation configurations, including enabling full CUDA graph.
  • Dummy Run: Modified the dummy_run method in vllm/v1/spec_decode/eagle.py to accept attn_metadata.
  • Drafter Dummy Run: Modified the _dummy_run method in vllm/v1/worker/gpu_model_runner.py to pass attn_metadata to self.drafter.dummy_run.
Using Gemini Code Assist

The full guide for Gemini Code Assist can be found on our documentation page, here are some quick tips.

Invoking Gemini

You can request assistance from Gemini at any point in your pull request via creating an issue comment (i.e. comment on the pull request page) using either /gemini <command> or @gemini-code-assist <command>. Below is a summary of the supported commands.

Feature Command Description
Code Review /gemini review Performs a code review for the current pull request in its current state.
Pull Request Summary /gemini summary Provides a summary of the current pull request in its current state.
Comment @gemini-code-assist Responds in comments when explicitly tagged, both in issue comments and review comments.
Help /gemini help Displays a list of available commands.

Customization

To customize Gemini Code Assist for GitHub experience, repository maintainers can create a configuration file and/or provide a custom code review style guide (such as PEP-8 for Python) by creating and adding files to a .gemini/ folder in the base of the repository. Detailed instructions can be found here.

Limitations & Feedback

Gemini Code Assist is currently in preview and may make mistakes. Please leave feedback on any instances where its feedback is incorrect or counter productive. You can react with 👍 and 👎 on @gemini-code-assist comments to provide feedback.

You can also get AI-powered code generation, chat, as well as code reviews directly in the IDE at no cost with the Gemini Code Assist IDE Extension.

Footnotes

  1. Review the Privacy Notices, Generative AI Prohibited Use Policy, Terms of Service, and learn how to configure Gemini Code Assist in GitHub here. Gemini can make mistakes, so double check it and use code with caution.

Copy link
Contributor

@gemini-code-assist gemini-code-assist bot left a comment

Choose a reason for hiding this comment

The reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more.

Code Review

This pull request enables full CUDA graph support for Eagle speculative decoding by plumbing attn_metadata to the drafter's dummy_run method during CUDA graph capture. This ensures the model's state is consistent between eager execution and a graphed run, resolving numerical discrepancies. The changes in vllm/v1/spec_decode/eagle.py and vllm/v1/worker/gpu_model_runner.py are well-targeted, and the modifications to the example script in examples/offline_inference/eagle.py are appropriate for testing this new functionality.

Comment on lines +98 to +100
compilation_config=(
json.loads(args.compilation_config) if args.compilation_config else None
),
Copy link
Contributor

Choose a reason for hiding this comment

The reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more.

medium

The direct call to json.loads can cause the script to crash with a json.JSONDecodeError if an invalid JSON string is passed to the --compilation_config argument. Consider adding a try-except block to handle potential parsing errors gracefully.

compilation_config = None
if args.compilation_config:
    try:
        compilation_config = json.loads(args.compilation_config)
    except json.JSONDecodeError as e:
        raise ValueError(f"Invalid JSON for --compilation_config: {e}") from e

Copy link

👋 Hi! Thank you for contributing to the vLLM project.

💬 Join our developer Slack at https://slack.vllm.ai to discuss your PR in #pr-reviews, coordinate on features in #feat- channels, or join special interest groups in #sig- channels.

Just a reminder: PRs would not trigger full CI run by default. Instead, it would only run fastcheck CI which starts running only a small and essential subset of CI tests to quickly catch errors. You can run other CI tests on top of those by going to your fastcheck build on Buildkite UI (linked in the PR checks section) and unblock them. If you do not have permission to unblock, ping simon-mo or khluu to add you in our Buildkite org.

Once the PR is approved and ready to go, your PR reviewer(s) can run CI to test the changes comprehensively before merging.

To run CI, PR reviewers can either: Add ready label to the PR or enable auto-merge.

🚀

Copy link
Collaborator

@houseroad houseroad left a comment

Choose a reason for hiding this comment

The reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more.

yeah, there could be some case the CUDA graph handle things incorrectly. @yinghai hit similar problems before.

@zixi-qi
Copy link
Collaborator Author

zixi-qi commented Jul 1, 2025

yeah, there could be some case the CUDA graph handle things incorrectly. @yinghai hit similar problems before.

I think most probably there is something wrong with how draft model's attention metadata is being captured and updated during replay here. I have tried to do some manipulations but no luck so far

@zixi-qi zixi-qi force-pushed the eagle-full-cudagraph branch from 7ca19b0 to 3dda3b3 Compare July 1, 2025 16:59
Copy link

mergify bot commented Jul 1, 2025

This pull request has merge conflicts that must be resolved before it can be
merged. Please rebase the PR, @zixi-qi.

https://docs.github.com/en/pull-requests/collaborating-with-pull-requests/working-with-forks/syncing-a-fork

@mergify mergify bot added the needs-rebase label Jul 1, 2025
@@ -169,7 +171,7 @@ def propose(
self.positions[:num_tokens] = target_positions
self.hidden_states[:num_tokens] = target_hidden_states

with set_forward_context(per_layer_attn_metadata,
with set_forward_context(None,
Copy link
Collaborator Author

@zixi-qi zixi-qi Jul 1, 2025

Choose a reason for hiding this comment

The reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more.

AFAIK, in full cudagraph mode, the attention metdata passed into context manager should not have an impact on the results since no python code is executed. However changing the code here does have an impact:

  • with set_forward_context(per_layer_attn_metadata...
--------------------------------------------------
mean acceptance length: 2.08
--------------------------------------------------
acceptance at token 0:0.63
acceptance at token 1:0.28
acceptance at token 2:0.11
acceptance at token 3:0.05
acceptance at token 4:0.02
acceptance at token 5:0.00
acceptance at token 6:0.00
  • with set_forward_context(None...
--------------------------------------------------
mean acceptance length: 1.53
--------------------------------------------------
acceptance at token 0:0.40
acceptance at token 1:0.12
acceptance at token 2:0.01
acceptance at token 3:0.00
acceptance at token 4:0.00
acceptance at token 5:0.00
acceptance at token 6:0.00

Repro command:

VLLM_LOGGING_LEVEL=DEBUG VLLM_USE_V1=1 python examples/offline_inference/eagle.py --num_spec_tokens 7 --max_num_seqs 1 --num_prompts 1 --compilation_config '{"full_cuda_graph": true, "cudagraph_capture_sizes": [1]}'

This seems a bit unexpected, wondering if @zou3519 may have any insights?

Copy link
Contributor

Choose a reason for hiding this comment

The reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more.

it does affect things when cudagraph is being captured, right?

Copy link
Collaborator Author

Choose a reason for hiding this comment

The reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more.

I think capture is supposed to happen inside the dummy_run function instead of here though?

Copy link
Collaborator

@zou3519 zou3519 Jul 8, 2025

Choose a reason for hiding this comment

The reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more.

Some initial thoughts, if it helps. I'm still digging into this.

  • full cuda graphs only applies to the nn.Module that is decorated with support_torch_compile. In eagle, the eagle head gets decorated with support_torch_compile (somewhere the self.model invokes a model, e.g. LlamaModel). The line of code we are commenting on always runs in Python, even when cudagraphs has been recorded.

Copy link
Collaborator Author

Choose a reason for hiding this comment

The reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more.

Also dug more and found that this line is the "prefill" section for the draft model, where num_tokens can be greater than max configured batch size for cudagraph capture. In this case, the model seems to be running in eager mode which utilizes the passed-in attn_metadata instead of the captured one, which is probably the expected behavior?

Copy link
Collaborator

Choose a reason for hiding this comment

The reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more.

cc @BoyuanFeng too

Copy link
Collaborator

@zou3519 zou3519 Jul 15, 2025

Choose a reason for hiding this comment

The reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more.

Offline Zixi and I tried some things:

  • turn off inductor
  • turn off vllm_compile_cache
  • check for dynamic shape issues

All of the above seemed to not do anything, so this is still probably a CUDAGraphs issue

@@ -1982,7 +1982,7 @@ def _dummy_run(

if self.speculative_config and self.speculative_config.use_eagle():
assert isinstance(self.drafter, EagleProposer)
self.drafter.dummy_run(num_tokens)
self.drafter.dummy_run(num_tokens, attn_metadata)
Copy link
Collaborator

Choose a reason for hiding this comment

The reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more.

Here's my hypothesis:

  • the attn_metadata contains tensors
  • cudagraphs is baking in the addresses of those tensors
  • during runtime, the captured cudagraphs still read from these tensors.

Does the eagle forward pass use the tensors in the attn_metadata? If so, every time we invoke the eagle head, we may need to copy data into the tensors in the attn_metadata.

Copy link
Collaborator Author

Choose a reason for hiding this comment

The reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more.

You are right this is partially the reason for the numerical gap. As an experiment I copied over the attn_metadata constructed for eager mode into the captured attn_metadata in latest commit:

# copy attention metadata for full cudagraph mode
if self.draft_attn_metadata is not None:
    self.draft_attn_metadata.seq_lens[:attn_metadata.seq_lens.shape[0]].copy_(attn_metadata.seq_lens.clone())
    self.draft_attn_metadata.slot_mapping[:attn_metadata.slot_mapping.shape[0]].copy_(attn_metadata.slot_mapping.clone())
    self.draft_attn_metadata.query_start_loc[:attn_metadata.query_start_loc.shape[0]].copy_(attn_metadata.query_start_loc.clone())
    self.draft_attn_metadata.block_table[:attn_metadata.block_table.shape[0]].copy_(attn_metadata.block_table.clone())

As a result, I got better numerics but there is still a gap comparing with piecewise mode:

  • VLLM_USE_V1=1 python examples/offline_inference/eagle.py --num_spec_tokens 7 --num_prompts 1 --compilation_config '{"full_cuda_graph": true, "cudagraph_capture_sizes": [1]}'
--------------------------------------------------
mean acceptance length: 2.46
--------------------------------------------------
acceptance at token 0:0.69
acceptance at token 1:0.38
acceptance at token 2:0.20
acceptance at token 3:0.12
acceptance at token 4:0.06
acceptance at token 5:0.00
acceptance at token 6:0.00
  • VLLM_USE_V1=1 python examples/offline_inference/eagle.py --num_spec_tokens 7 --num_prompts 1 --compilation_config '{"full_cuda_graph": false, "cudagraph_capture_sizes": [1]}'
--------------------------------------------------
mean acceptance length: 2.82
--------------------------------------------------
acceptance at token 0:0.77
acceptance at token 1:0.51
acceptance at token 2:0.28
acceptance at token 3:0.13
acceptance at token 4:0.05
acceptance at token 5:0.03
acceptance at token 6:0.03

Copy link
Collaborator Author

Choose a reason for hiding this comment

The reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more.

So it seems there might still be some discrepancy in attention computation between eager mode and cudagraph mode. Will try to investigate more and would also appreciate if you have any suggestions to check from torch.compile perspective

@zixi-qi zixi-qi force-pushed the eagle-full-cudagraph branch from 3dda3b3 to 74ae072 Compare July 14, 2025 11:37
Signed-off-by: qizixi <qizixi@meta.com>
@zixi-qi zixi-qi force-pushed the eagle-full-cudagraph branch from 74ae072 to b5adae6 Compare July 14, 2025 11:59
Sign up for free to join this conversation on GitHub. Already have an account? Sign in to comment
Labels
documentation Improvements or additions to documentation needs-rebase speculative-decoding v1
Projects
None yet
Development

Successfully merging this pull request may close these issues.

4 participants