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Support DeepSeekV3-style block FP8 quantization #1607

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@mgoin mgoin commented Jun 30, 2025

SUMMARY:
Blocked on CT support in neuralmagic/compressed-tensors#372

TEST PLAN:

Signed-off-by: mgoin <michael@neuralmagic.com>
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👋 Hi! Thank you for contributing to llm-compressor. Please add the ready label when the PR is ready for review.

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Summary of Changes

Hello @mgoin, I'm Gemini Code Assist1! I'm currently reviewing this pull request and will post my feedback shortly. In the meantime, here's a summary to help you and other reviewers quickly get up to speed!

This pull request introduces comprehensive support for DeepSeekV3-style block FP8 quantization, a technique designed to further compress large language models for more efficient inference. The changes encompass the fundamental implementation of block-wise quantization, robust handling of quantization parameters, updated documentation, and a practical example to guide users in applying this new scheme.

Highlights

  • New Quantization Scheme: Introduced support for W8A8-FP8_BLOCK quantization. This scheme applies block-wise FP8 quantization to weights (typically in 128x128 tiles) and dynamic per-token-group (128) FP8 quantization for activations. A key benefit is that it does not require a calibration dataset.
  • Block Quantization Implementation: The core logic for the BLOCK quantization strategy has been implemented within src/llmcompressor/observers/base.py. This involves calculating and storing individual scales and zero points for each defined block within a tensor, replacing a previous NotImplementedError.
  • Dynamic Parameter Handling: The call_observer function in src/llmcompressor/modifiers/quantization/calibration.py has been updated to correctly register and update scale and zero-point parameters. This change specifically addresses the varying shapes of these parameters when block-wise quantization is applied.
  • Example and Documentation: A new example script (examples/quantization_w8a8_fp8/fp8_block_example.py) has been added to demonstrate how to apply the FP8_BLOCK scheme to a model. Corresponding documentation has been updated in docs/schemes.md to describe this new quantization method.
  • Test Coverage: A new test case has been added in tests/llmcompressor/modifiers/quantization/test_base.py to ensure that the block quantization configuration, including the block_structure parameter, is correctly parsed and resolved by the GPTQModifier.
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Code Review

This pull request adds support for DeepSeekV3-style block FP8 quantization, including the necessary observer logic, calibration handling for dynamic parameter shapes, a new example, and documentation. The changes are well-implemented. My feedback includes suggestions to improve clarity in the documentation, fix inaccuracies in the example script, and refactor a small piece of duplicated code for better maintainability.

mgoin and others added 3 commits June 30, 2025 14:12
Co-authored-by: gemini-code-assist[bot] <176961590+gemini-code-assist[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: gemini-code-assist[bot] <176961590+gemini-code-assist[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
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Thanks for adding this! We had some users requesting block support in

Couple comments for @kylesayrs , but otherwise LGTM

Comment on lines 133 to 135
module.register_parameter(
scale_name, torch.nn.Parameter(updated_scale.clone())
)
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@kylesayrs do we need these (this and L141-143) to use register_offload_parameter instead?

zp_name = f"{base_name}_zero_point"
if not hasattr(module, scale_name) or getattr(module, scale_name).shape != updated_scale.shape:
if hasattr(module, scale_name):
delattr(module, scale_name)
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@kylesayrs do we need this and L140 to be delete_offload_parameter?

mgoin added 2 commits July 1, 2025 00:44
Signed-off-by: mgoin <michael@neuralmagic.com>
Signed-off-by: mgoin <michael@neuralmagic.com>
@kylesayrs kylesayrs self-assigned this Jul 2, 2025
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3 participants