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feat: implement PKPassBundle #155
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# PKPassBundle API Documentation | ||
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The `PKPassBundle` class allows you to create a bundle of multiple passes, which can be output as a `.pkpasses` file. This is useful when you need to distribute multiple passes together. | ||
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## Table of Contents | ||
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- [Constructor](#constructor) | ||
- [Bundle Management](#bundle-management) | ||
- [Output Methods](#output-methods) | ||
- [Constants](#constants) | ||
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## Constructor | ||
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### `__construct()` | ||
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Creates a new PKPassBundle instance. | ||
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**Example:** | ||
```php | ||
use PKPass\PKPassBundle; | ||
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$bundle = new PKPassBundle(); | ||
``` | ||
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## Bundle Management | ||
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### `add(PKPass $pass)` | ||
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Adds a pass to the bundle. | ||
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**Parameters:** | ||
- `$pass` (PKPass): A PKPass instance to add to the bundle | ||
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**Throws:** `InvalidArgumentException` if the parameter is not a PKPass instance | ||
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**Example:** | ||
```php | ||
use PKPass\PKPass; | ||
use PKPass\PKPassBundle; | ||
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// Create individual passes | ||
$pass1 = new PKPass('/path/to/certificate.p12', 'password'); | ||
$pass1->setData($passData1); | ||
$pass1->addFile('/path/to/icon1.png'); | ||
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$pass2 = new PKPass('/path/to/certificate.p12', 'password'); | ||
$pass2->setData($passData2); | ||
$pass2->addFile('/path/to/icon2.png'); | ||
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// Create bundle and add passes | ||
$bundle = new PKPassBundle(); | ||
$bundle->add($pass1); | ||
$bundle->add($pass2); | ||
``` | ||
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## Output Methods | ||
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### `save($path)` | ||
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Saves the bundle as a `.pkpasses` file to the filesystem. | ||
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**Parameters:** | ||
- `$path` (string): File path where the bundle should be saved | ||
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**Throws:** `RuntimeException` if the file cannot be written | ||
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**Example:** | ||
```php | ||
$bundle->save('/path/to/my-passes.pkpasses'); | ||
``` | ||
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### `output()` | ||
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Outputs the bundle as a `.pkpasses` file directly to the browser for download. | ||
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This method sets appropriate HTTP headers and streams the file content directly to the browser, then terminates the script with `exit`. | ||
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**Headers set:** | ||
- `Content-Type: application/vnd.apple.pkpasses` | ||
- `Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="passes.pkpasses"` | ||
- `Cache-Control: no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate` | ||
- `Pragma: no-cache` | ||
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**Throws:** `RuntimeException` if the stream cannot be created | ||
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**Example:** | ||
```php | ||
// This will trigger a download in the browser | ||
$bundle->output(); | ||
// Script execution stops here | ||
``` | ||
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## Complete Example | ||
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Here's a complete example showing how to create a bundle with multiple passes: | ||
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```php | ||
use PKPass\PKPass; | ||
use PKPass\PKPassBundle; | ||
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try { | ||
// Create first pass (boarding pass) | ||
$boardingPass = new PKPass('/path/to/certificate.p12', 'password'); | ||
$boardingPass->setData([ | ||
'description' => 'Flight Ticket', | ||
'formatVersion' => 1, | ||
'organizationName' => 'Airline Inc', | ||
'passTypeIdentifier' => 'pass.com.airline.boarding', | ||
'serialNumber' => 'FLIGHT001', | ||
'teamIdentifier' => 'TEAM123', | ||
'boardingPass' => [ | ||
'primaryFields' => [ | ||
[ | ||
'key' => 'destination', | ||
'label' => 'TO', | ||
'value' => 'SFO' | ||
] | ||
] | ||
] | ||
]); | ||
$boardingPass->addFile('/path/to/flight-icon.png', 'icon.png'); | ||
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// Create second pass (event ticket) | ||
$eventPass = new PKPass('/path/to/certificate.p12', 'password'); | ||
$eventPass->setData([ | ||
'description' => 'Concert Ticket', | ||
'formatVersion' => 1, | ||
'organizationName' => 'Music Venue', | ||
'passTypeIdentifier' => 'pass.com.venue.event', | ||
'serialNumber' => 'EVENT001', | ||
'teamIdentifier' => 'TEAM123', | ||
'eventTicket' => [ | ||
'primaryFields' => [ | ||
[ | ||
'key' => 'event', | ||
'label' => 'EVENT', | ||
'value' => 'Rock Concert' | ||
] | ||
] | ||
] | ||
]); | ||
$eventPass->addFile('/path/to/concert-icon.png', 'icon.png'); | ||
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// Create bundle and add passes | ||
$bundle = new PKPassBundle(); | ||
$bundle->add($boardingPass); | ||
$bundle->add($eventPass); | ||
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// Save to file | ||
$bundle->save('/path/to/travel-bundle.pkpasses'); | ||
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// Or output directly to browser | ||
// $bundle->output(); | ||
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} catch (Exception $e) { | ||
echo 'Error creating bundle: ' . $e->getMessage(); | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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## Error Handling | ||
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The PKPassBundle class can throw several types of exceptions: | ||
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- `InvalidArgumentException`: When trying to add something other than a PKPass instance | ||
- `RuntimeException`: When ZIP operations fail or file operations fail | ||
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Always wrap bundle operations in try-catch blocks: | ||
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```php | ||
try { | ||
$bundle = new PKPassBundle(); | ||
$bundle->add($pass1); | ||
$bundle->add($pass2); | ||
$bundle->save('/path/to/bundle.pkpasses'); | ||
} catch (InvalidArgumentException $e) { | ||
echo 'Invalid pass object: ' . $e->getMessage(); | ||
} catch (RuntimeException $e) { | ||
echo 'Bundle creation failed: ' . $e->getMessage(); | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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## File Format | ||
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The `.pkpasses` file is a ZIP archive containing multiple `.pkpass` files. Each individual pass in the bundle is a complete, signed pass that could be distributed independently. The bundle format allows iOS to import multiple passes at once when the user opens the `.pkpasses` file. | ||
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Note that this format is only supported by iOS Safari. No other browsers or platforms support the `.pkpasses` format for direct import into Apple Wallet. |
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<?php | ||
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/** | ||
* Simple PKPassBundle example | ||
* | ||
* This demonstrates how to create a bundle of multiple passes | ||
* and output them as a single .pkpasses file. | ||
*/ | ||
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use PKPass\PKPass; | ||
use PKPass\PKPassBundle; | ||
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require('../vendor/autoload.php'); | ||
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// Create a bundle | ||
$bundle = new PKPassBundle(); | ||
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// Create first pass - boarding pass | ||
$pass1 = new PKPass('../Certificates.p12', 'password'); | ||
$pass1->setData([ | ||
'description' => 'Flight to London', | ||
'formatVersion' => 1, | ||
'organizationName' => 'Flight Express', | ||
'passTypeIdentifier' => 'pass.com.includable.pkpass-example', | ||
'serialNumber' => 'FLIGHT001', | ||
'teamIdentifier' => '839X4P2FV8', | ||
'boardingPass' => [ | ||
'primaryFields' => [ | ||
[ | ||
'key' => 'origin', | ||
'label' => 'San Francisco', | ||
'value' => 'SFO', | ||
], | ||
[ | ||
'key' => 'destination', | ||
'label' => 'London', | ||
'value' => 'LHR', | ||
], | ||
], | ||
'transitType' => 'PKTransitTypeAir', | ||
], | ||
'barcodes' => [ | ||
[ | ||
'format' => 'PKBarcodeFormatQR', | ||
'message' => 'Flight-GateF12-ID6643679AH7B', | ||
'messageEncoding' => 'iso-8859-1', | ||
] | ||
], | ||
'backgroundColor' => 'rgb(32,110,247)' | ||
]); | ||
$pass1->addFile('images/icon.png'); | ||
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// Create second pass - hotel booking | ||
$pass2 = new PKPass('../Certificates.p12', 'password'); | ||
$pass2->setData([ | ||
'description' => 'Hotel Reservation', | ||
'formatVersion' => 1, | ||
'organizationName' => 'London Hotel', | ||
'passTypeIdentifier' => 'pass.com.includable.pkpass-example', | ||
'serialNumber' => 'HOTEL001', | ||
'teamIdentifier' => '839X4P2FV8', | ||
'generic' => [ | ||
'primaryFields' => [ | ||
['key' => 'hotel', 'label' => 'Hotel', 'value' => 'London Grand'] | ||
], | ||
'secondaryFields' => [ | ||
['key' => 'checkin', 'label' => 'Check-in', 'value' => 'Nov 7, 2024'] | ||
] | ||
], | ||
'barcodes' => [['format' => 'PKBarcodeFormatQR', 'message' => 'HOTEL001']], | ||
'backgroundColor' => 'rgb(220,20,60)' | ||
]); | ||
$pass2->addFile('images/icon.png'); | ||
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// Add passes to bundle | ||
$bundle->add($pass1); | ||
$bundle->add($pass2); | ||
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// Output the bundle to browser | ||
$bundle->output(); |
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<?php | ||
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namespace PKPass; | ||
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use ZipArchive; | ||
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/** | ||
* A bundle of multiple passes, which can be output as a `.pkpasses` file. | ||
*/ | ||
class PKPassBundle | ||
{ | ||
/** | ||
* @var PKPass[] | ||
*/ | ||
private $passes = []; | ||
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/** | ||
* @var string|null | ||
*/ | ||
private $tempFile = null; | ||
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/** | ||
* @var string | ||
*/ | ||
private $tempPath; | ||
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public function __construct() | ||
{ | ||
$this->tempPath = sys_get_temp_dir(); | ||
} | ||
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/** | ||
* Set the path to the temporary directory. | ||
* | ||
* @param string $path Path to temporary directory | ||
*/ | ||
public function setTempPath($path) | ||
{ | ||
$this->tempPath = $path; | ||
} | ||
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/** | ||
* Add a pass to the bundle. | ||
* | ||
* @param PKPass $pass | ||
*/ | ||
public function add(PKPass $pass) | ||
{ | ||
if (!($pass instanceof PKPass)) { | ||
throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Expected instance of PKPass.'); | ||
} | ||
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$this->passes[] = $pass; | ||
} | ||
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private function createZip(): ZipArchive | ||
{ | ||
if (empty($this->passes)) { | ||
throw new \RuntimeException('Cannot create bundle with no passes. Add at least one pass before creating the bundle.'); | ||
} | ||
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$zip = new ZipArchive(); | ||
$this->tempFile = tempnam($this->tempPath, 'pkpasses'); | ||
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if ($zip->open($this->tempFile, ZipArchive::CREATE | ZipArchive::OVERWRITE) !== true) { | ||
throw new \RuntimeException('Could not create zip archive.'); | ||
} | ||
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$counter = 1; | ||
foreach ($this->passes as $pass) { | ||
$zip->addFromString("pass{$counter}.pkpass", $pass->create(false)); | ||
$counter++; | ||
} | ||
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if ($zip->close() === false) { | ||
throw new \RuntimeException('Could not close zip archive.'); | ||
} | ||
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// Re-open the zip to read it | ||
if ($zip->open($this->tempFile) !== true) { | ||
throw new \RuntimeException('Could not reopen zip archive.'); | ||
} | ||
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return $zip; | ||
} | ||
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/** | ||
* Save the bundle as a `.pkpasses` file to the filesystem. | ||
* | ||
* @param string $path | ||
*/ | ||
public function save(string $path) | ||
{ | ||
$zip = $this->createZip(); | ||
$zip->close(); | ||
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if (@copy($this->tempFile, $path) === false) { | ||
unlink($this->tempFile); | ||
throw new \RuntimeException('Could not write zip archive to file.'); | ||
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} | ||
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unlink($this->tempFile); | ||
} | ||
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/** | ||
* Output the bundle as a `.pkpasses` file to the browser. | ||
*/ | ||
public function output() | ||
{ | ||
$zip = $this->createZip(); | ||
$zip->close(); | ||
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header('Content-Type: application/vnd.apple.pkpasses'); | ||
header('Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="passes.pkpasses"'); | ||
header('Cache-Control: no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate'); | ||
header('Pragma: no-cache'); | ||
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readfile($this->tempFile); | ||
unlink($this->tempFile); | ||
exit; | ||
} | ||
} |
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