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v1.0.0 - How Do Image-Based LLMs Like GPT-4V Work?

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@trishnabhattarai trishnabhattarai released this 09 May 02:24
· 1 commit to main since this release
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This release includes my latest research article that dives deep into the inner workings of image-based Large Language Models (LLMs) — also known as Vision-Language Models (VLMs) — such as GPT-4V.

In this article, I explore how these advanced models are capable of understanding both text and images by utilizing sophisticated components like:

  • Image Encoders – to transform visual data into vector representations.
  • Vision-Text Fusion Modules – where image and language features are combined.
  • Multimodal Embeddings – allowing the model to relate visual and textual elements meaningfully.
  • Cross-Attention Mechanisms – for understanding the relationship between image regions and text tokens.

📘 Bonus Insight:
This article builds on concepts introduced in my previous article — “Understanding Language Models: How They Work” — which helps readers grasp the foundation of transformer-based LLMs before diving into the multimodal space.