feat: add C implementation for dist/binomial/entropy

[sethdivyansh]

Resolves #3466

Description

• adds C implementation for @stdlib/stats/base/dists/binomial/entropy along with relevant tests, benchmarks and examples

This pull request:

• progresses: [RFC]: Add C implementation for @stdlib/stats/base/dists/binomial/entropy #3466

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• Read, understood, and followed the contributing guidelines.

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@stdlib-js/reviewers

[stdlib-bot]

Coverage Report

Package	Statements	Branches	Functions	Lines
stats/base/dists/binomial/entropy	$\color{green}203/203$ $\color{green}+100.00\%$	$\color{green}22/22$ $\color{green}+100.00\%$	$\color{green}2/2$ $\color{green}+100.00\%$	$\color{green}203/203$ $\color{green}+100.00\%$

The above coverage report was generated for the changes in this PR.

[Planeshifter]

/stdlib update-copyright-years

[Planeshifter]

Thanks for opening this PR!

It should be refactored such that n is typed as int32_t, see other merged binomial C implementations, e.g. https://github.com/stdlib-js/stdlib/tree/develop/lib/node_modules/%40stdlib/stats/base/dists/binomial/mean.

[Planeshifter]

LGTM after clean-up. Thanks, @sethdivyansh!

[stdlib-bot]

PR Commit Message

feat: add C implementation for `dist/binomial/entropy`

PR-URL: https://github.com/stdlib-js/stdlib/pull/4016
Closes: https://github.com/stdlib-js/stdlib/issues/3466

Co-authored-by: Divyansh Seth <divyanshseth08@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Philipp Burckhardt <pburckhardt@outlook.com>
Co-authored-by: stdlib-bot <noreply@stdlib.io>
Reviewed-by: Philipp Burckhardt <pburckhardt@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Philipp Burckhardt <pburckhardt@outlook.com>

Please review the above commit message and make any necessary adjustments.