chore: build clarity for wasm32-unknown-unknown

[hugocaillard]

Description

Fix: #5891

With the PR, the clarity-vm can be compiled to wasm32-unknown-unknown, as it is being using the clarinet JS SDK.

It mostly hide a few things behind compilation flags.

This PR also includes a few changes that are need for clarinet. Mostly by making public certain functions.

WIth this PR, this command passes:

cargo check -p clarity --no-default-features --target wasm32-unknown-unknown

Once this is merged, this check should be added to the CI.

Checklist

• Test coverage for new or modified code paths
• Changelog is updated
• Required documentation changes (e.g., docs/rpc/openapi.yaml and rpc-endpoints.md for v2 endpoints, event-dispatcher.md for new events)
• New clarity functions have corresponding PR in clarity-benchmarking repo
• New integration test(s) added to bitcoin-tests.yml

[hugocaillard]

I just saw #6239, which is super promising for clarinet.

The two PRs enable similar things (compile to wasm), but also, this specific one (6268) add some changes needed specifically for clarinet.
I'm happy to move it in an other PR if needed

[obycode]

🎉

[hugocaillard]

@obycode
I pushed an other commit, adding #[serde(default)] to symbolic expression developer-mode properties.
That useful when the vm with developer-mode enabled fetches data from the api (eg: clarinet mainnet execution simulation), and the api doesn't return the span.

[obycode]

👍

[hugocaillard]

Thanks @Jiloc!

[Jiloc]

lgtm!

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Attention: Patch coverage is 11.11111% with 16 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.

Project coverage is 82.07%. Comparing base (c86013a) to head (c8bb20f).
Report is 28 commits behind head on develop.

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
clarity/src/vm/costs/mod.rs	0.00%	13 Missing ⚠️
clarity/src/vm/representations.rs	0.00%	3 Missing ⚠️

Additional details and impacted files

@@             Coverage Diff              @@
##           develop    #6268       +/-   ##
============================================
+ Coverage    62.18%   82.07%   +19.89%     
============================================
  Files          546      546               
  Lines       347228   347238       +10     
  Branches       323      323               
============================================
+ Hits        215912   284991    +69079     
+ Misses      131308    62239    -69069     
  Partials         8        8               

Files with missing lines	Coverage Δ
clarity/src/vm/analysis/type_checker/v2_05/mod.rs	90.35% <100.00%> (+3.16%)	⬆️
clarity/src/vm/docs/mod.rs	90.09% <100.00%> (+47.46%)	⬆️
clarity/src/vm/mod.rs	90.41% <ø> (+3.88%)	⬆️
stacks-common/src/deps_common/bitcoin/util/mod.rs	0.00% <ø> (ø)
clarity/src/vm/representations.rs	81.53% <0.00%> (+2.75%)	⬆️
clarity/src/vm/costs/mod.rs	81.47% <0.00%> (+1.96%)	⬆️

... and 379 files with indirect coverage changes

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