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fixes #764 #1008

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125 changes: 125 additions & 0 deletions xml/chapter3/section3/subsection3.xml
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -686,6 +686,131 @@ const put = operation_table("insert");
</SPLITINLINE>
should take as input a list of keys used to access the table.
<LABEL NAME="ex:3_25"/>
<SOLUTION>
<SNIPPET>
<NAME>solution_3_25</NAME>
<EXAMPLE>solution_3_25_example</EXAMPLE>
<JAVASCRIPT>
// contributed by GitHub user tttinkl

function assoc(key, records, same_key) {
return is_null(records)
? undefined
: same_key(key, head(head(records)))
? head(records)
: assoc(key, tail(records), same_key);
}


function make_table(same_key) {
const local_table = list("*table");

const get_value = tail;

function is_table(t) {
return is_pair(t) &amp;&amp; head(t) === "*table";
}

function lookup(keys) {
function lookup_generic(keys, table) {
if (is_null(keys)) {
return table;
}
const key_1 = head(keys);
const key_rest = tail(keys);
const record = assoc(key_1, tail(table), same_key);
if (is_undefined(record)) {
return undefined;
}
if (is_null(key_rest)) {
return get_value(record);
} else if (is_table(get_value(record))) {
return lookup_generic(key_rest, get_value(record));
} else {
error('invalid key');
}
}
return lookup_generic(keys, local_table);
}


function insert(keys, value) {
function insert_generic(keys, value, table) {
const key_1 = head(keys);
const key_rest = tail(keys);
const record = assoc(key_1, tail(table), same_key);
if (is_undefined(record)) {
if (is_null(key_rest)) {
set_tail(
table,
pair(pair(key_1, value), tail(table)));
} else {
const new_subtable = list("*table");
set_tail(
table,
pair(pair(key_1, new_subtable), tail(table))
);
insert_generic(key_rest, value, new_subtable);
}
} else {
if (is_null(key_rest)) {
set_tail(record, value);
} else {
if (is_table(get_value(record))) {
insert_generic(key_rest, value, get_value(record));
} else {
const new_subtable = list("*table");
set_tail(record, new_subtable);
insert_generic(key_rest, value, new_subtable);
}
}
}
}
insert_generic(keys, value, local_table);
}

function dispatch(m) {
return m === "lookup"
? lookup
: m === "insert"
? insert
: m === "show"
? () => {
display(local_table);
return local_table;
}
: error(m, "unknow operation -- table");
}
return dispatch;
}

const table = make_table(equal);

const get = table('lookup');
const put = table('insert');
const show = table('show');
</JAVASCRIPT>
</SNIPPET>
<SNIPPET HIDE="yes">
<NAME>solution_3_25_example</NAME>
<JAVASCRIPT>
put(list("a"), 1);
put(list("b", "c"), 2);
put(list("d", "e", "f"), 3);

display(get(list("a")));
display(get(list("b", "c")));
display(get(list("d", "e", "f")));

put(list("a", "b"), 1);
display(get(list("a")));
put(list("b", "c", "d"), 2);
display(get(list("b", "c")));
put(list("b"), 1);
display(get(list("b")));
</JAVASCRIPT>
</SNIPPET>
</SOLUTION>
</EXERCISE>

<EXERCISE>
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