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feat: swap to bwa-mem2 for read-alignment #124

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feat: swap to bwa-mem2 for read-alignment #124

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famosab
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@famosab famosab commented Apr 25, 2025

Summary by CodeRabbit

  • New Features
    • Introduced support for BWA-MEM2 (version 6.0.1) for genome indexing and read alignment, improving performance and updating output file naming.
  • Bug Fixes
    • Updated downstream processing to accept new alignment output files with updated naming conventions.
  • Chores
    • Replaced previous BWA-based steps with the new BWA-MEM2 workflow.

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coderabbitai bot commented Apr 25, 2025

"""

Walkthrough

This update replaces the existing BWA version 1.8.0 indexing and alignment rules with new rules using BWA-MEM2 version 6.0.1. The new bwa_mem2_index rule creates a different set of index files with updated extensions and logs to a new log file. The bwa_mem2_mem rule aligns reads using the new index, outputs BAM files with a .mem2.bam suffix, and logs to a dedicated directory. Parameter names are updated (sorting to sort) with clarified defaults. The workflow now fully integrates BWA-MEM2 for indexing and alignment with corresponding naming and logging changes.

Changes

File(s) Change Summary
workflow/rules/download.smk Replaced bwa_index and bwa_mem rules with bwa_mem2_index and bwa_mem2_mem using BWA-MEM2 6.0.1; updated index file outputs and log paths; renamed parameter sorting to sort; updated wrapper versions.

Sequence Diagram(s)

sequenceDiagram
    participant User
    participant Workflow
    participant BWA-MEM2 Index
    participant BWA-MEM2 Mem

    User->>Workflow: Start workflow
    Workflow->>BWA-MEM2 Index: Index reference genome
    BWA-MEM2 Index-->>Workflow: Output index files
    Workflow->>BWA-MEM2 Mem: Align reads with BWA-MEM2
    BWA-MEM2 Mem-->>Workflow: Output .mem2.bam file
Loading

Poem

In the warren where data flows anew,
BWA-MEM2 hops in, swift and true.
Old rules rest, their job now done,
New indexes built, alignments spun.
With logs and files all neat and bright,
The pipeline leaps from night to light!
🐇✨
"""

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Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between f9c4beb and 89dcb75.

📒 Files selected for processing (1)
  • workflow/rules/download.smk (1 hunks)
🚧 Files skipped from review as they are similar to previous changes (1)
  • workflow/rules/download.smk

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Actionable comments posted: 0

🧹 Nitpick comments (1)
workflow/rules/download.smk (1)

227-241: Consider adding benchmark information.

BWA-MEM2 is generally faster than regular BWA. Consider documenting the expected performance improvements or running benchmarks to quantify the benefits of this change.

📜 Review details

Configuration used: CodeRabbit UI
Review profile: CHILL
Plan: Pro

📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between 6dc4dca and 888fc22.

📒 Files selected for processing (1)
  • workflow/rules/download.smk (1 hunks)
🔇 Additional comments (5)
workflow/rules/download.smk (5)

181-207: Commented-out BWA rules look appropriate.

The old BWA index and alignment rules have been commented out rather than removed, which preserves the history and reference implementation. This is a good practice for significant tool changes.


209-225: BWA-MEM2 index rule correctly configured.

The index file extensions have been properly updated to match BWA-MEM2's requirements, including the addition of .0123 and .bwt.2bit.64 files. The wrapper version has been updated to v6.0.1, which is appropriate for this new tool.


227-241: BWA-MEM2 mem rule is well-structured.

The alignment rule has been properly updated to use the BWA-MEM2 tool with appropriate input and output paths. The parameter name change from sorting to sort appears to be consistent with the new wrapper's expectations, and the sort_order documentation has been improved.


245-245: Mark duplicates input path correctly updated.

The input path for the mark_duplicates rule has been properly updated to use the new .mem2.bam files produced by the BWA-MEM2 rule.


227-241:

✅ Verification successful

Verify downstream rules compatibility with new file naming.

The file naming convention has changed from .bam to .mem2.bam. While the mark_duplicates rule has been updated, it's important to verify that all downstream rules or scripts that might expect the previous naming format have been accounted for.


🏁 Script executed:

#!/bin/bash
# Check for any other rules or scripts that might reference the old .bam naming convention
rg "\\.bam" --type snakemake | grep -v "mem2.bam" | grep -v "#"

Length of output: 96


To catch references in your Snakemake files, let’s search all “.smk” files (rather than using an unsupported “snakemake” file-type in ripgrep):


🏁 Script executed:

#!/bin/bash
# Look for any .bam references in all Snakemake (.smk) files, excluding our new .mem2.bam
rg "\.bam" -g "*.smk" | grep -v "mem2.bam" | grep -v "#"

Length of output: 484


All downstream Snakemake rules already updated—no stale “.bam” references found
A search across all “*.smk” files (excluding our new “.mem2.bam”) only returned the expected downstream references to “.dedup.bam” and “.dedup.bam.bai” (in workflow/rules/download.smk and workflow/rules/common.smk). No other rules or scripts were still pointing at the old “.bam” naming for the primary alignments. You can consider this verified.

@famosab
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famosab commented May 22, 2025

bwa-mem2 is known to need a lot of memory both for the index and the mem step, so we decided to leave this open for now and come back to this later when we have a solution for the memory consumption!

@famosab famosab marked this pull request as draft June 23, 2025 10:12
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