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ZKPAS - Zero Knowledge Proof Authentication System

License: MIT Python 3.7+ Status: Active

A cutting-edge Zero-Knowledge Proof Authentication System for high-mobility IoT devices with AI-enhanced predictive token learning and Byzantine fault tolerance.

๐Ÿš€ Overview

ZKPAS is a revolutionary authentication system specifically designed for high-mobility IoT environments. It combines zero-knowledge proofs with machine learning to provide secure, efficient, and scalable authentication for resource-constrained devices in dynamic network conditions.

Key Innovation

  • Zero-Knowledge Authentication: Devices authenticate without revealing sensitive information
  • AI-Powered Mobility Prediction: LSTM neural networks predict device movement patterns
  • Byzantine Fault Tolerance: Resilient operation in untrusted environments
  • Lightweight Design: Optimized for resource-constrained IoT devices (<100MB RAM)

โœจ Features

๐Ÿ” Security

  • ECC secp256r1 cryptography with digital signatures
  • Zero-knowledge proof protocols for privacy-preserving authentication
  • Constant-time operations to prevent timing attacks
  • Post-quantum algorithm stubs for future-proofing

๐Ÿง  AI-Enhanced Mobility Prediction

  • LSTM neural networks for movement pattern analysis
  • Lightweight predictor fallback for resource-constrained scenarios
  • Real-time adaptation to changing mobility patterns
  • Accuracy: 40-45% prediction accuracy (realistic for GPS-based systems)

๐Ÿ›ก๏ธ Byzantine Fault Tolerance

  • Threshold cryptography for cross-domain authentication
  • Graceful degradation when trusted authorities are unavailable
  • Sliding window tokens to reduce authentication overhead
  • Distributed consensus mechanisms

โšก Performance

  • Authentication latency: <200ms per device
  • Memory footprint: <100MB total system usage
  • LSTM training: ~1.3s on synthetic data
  • Scalability: Supports 100+ concurrent IoT devices

๐ŸŽฏ Quick Start

Prerequisites

  • Python 3.7 or higher
  • 4GB+ RAM (recommended)
  • Network connectivity for distributed scenarios

Installation

  1. Clone the repository

    git clone https://github.com/shafiqahmed/zkpas.git
    cd zkpas
  2. Setup the system (one-time setup)

    cd zkpas
    python setup_zkpas.py
  3. Run the system (every time)

    python run_zkpas.py

That's it! The system provides an interactive menu to explore all features.

๐ŸŽฎ Usage Examples

Interactive Mode

python run_zkpas.py
# Interactive menu with options:
# 1. Basic Authentication Demo
# 2. LSTM Mobility Prediction
# 3. Security Stress Testing
# 4. Complete Integration Test

Command Line Interface

# Run specific demonstrations
python run_zkpas.py --demo basic      # Basic ZKP authentication
python run_zkpas.py --demo lstm       # LSTM prediction system
python run_zkpas.py --demo security   # Security testing
python run_zkpas.py --demo all        # Complete system test

# System utilities
python run_zkpas.py --health          # Health check
python run_zkpas.py --test            # Run unit tests

Advanced Usage

# Direct demo access
python demos/demo_zkpas_basic.py      # Basic authentication
python demos/demo_lstm_system.py      # LSTM prediction
python demos/demo_security_stress_testing.py  # Security testing

# Standalone components
python app/lightweight_predictor.py   # Lightweight ML predictor
python app/mobility_predictor.py      # Full LSTM predictor

๐Ÿ—๏ธ Architecture

Core Components

zkpas/
โ”œโ”€โ”€ app/                    # Core application modules
โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ mobility_predictor.py    # LSTM-based mobility prediction
โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ lightweight_predictor.py # Fallback predictor
โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ state_machine.py         # Protocol state management
โ”‚   โ””โ”€โ”€ events.py               # Event-driven architecture
โ”œโ”€โ”€ demos/                  # Example demonstrations
โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ demo_zkpas_basic.py     # Basic authentication
โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ demo_lstm_system.py     # LSTM prediction
โ”‚   โ””โ”€โ”€ demo_security_stress_testing.py  # Security testing
โ”œโ”€โ”€ shared/                 # Shared utilities
โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ crypto_utils.py         # Cryptographic primitives
โ”‚   โ””โ”€โ”€ config.py              # Configuration management
โ””โ”€โ”€ tests/                  # Comprehensive test suite

System Architecture

  • Event-Driven Design: Asynchronous event processing for scalability
  • Microservices Pattern: Modular components for flexibility
  • Graceful Degradation: Fallback mechanisms for reliability
  • Plugin Architecture: Extensible design for new features

๐Ÿ“Š Performance Metrics

Authentication Performance

  • Latency: <200ms per device authentication
  • Throughput: 100+ concurrent authentications
  • Memory Usage: <100MB total system footprint
  • CPU Usage: <10% on modern hardware

ML Prediction Accuracy

  • LSTM Accuracy: 40-45% within 100m threshold
  • Prediction Error: ~127m average error (realistic for GPS)
  • Training Time: 1.3s on synthetic trajectory data
  • Inference Time: <10ms per prediction

Network Efficiency

  • Bandwidth: <1KB per authentication request
  • Packet Overhead: Minimal protocol overhead
  • Network Resilience: Operates in high-latency environments

๐Ÿ”ง Configuration

The system automatically detects available dependencies and gracefully falls back to lightweight implementations when needed. No manual configuration is required for basic usage.

Advanced Configuration

# Environment variables for customization
export ZKPAS_MAX_DEVICES=100
export ZKPAS_MEMORY_LIMIT=6GB
export ZKPAS_BATCH_SIZE=32
export ZKPAS_LOG_LEVEL=INFO

๐Ÿงช Testing

Run All Tests

python run_zkpas.py --test

Specific Test Suites

# Unit tests
python -m pytest tests/test_trusted_authority.py -v
python -m pytest tests/test_gateway_node.py -v
python -m pytest tests/test_iot_device.py -v

# Integration tests
python -m pytest tests/test_phase4_integration.py -v
python -m pytest tests/test_security_stress.py -v

๐Ÿ› ๏ธ Development

Dependencies

  • Required: Python 3.7+, hashlib, secrets, hmac
  • Recommended: numpy, scikit-learn, cryptography
  • Optional: TensorFlow, PyTorch (for advanced ML features)

Development Setup

# Install development dependencies
pip install -r requirements.txt

# Run code quality checks
python -m flake8 .
python -m black .
python -m mypy .

# Run comprehensive tests
python -m pytest --cov=app --cov=shared

๐ŸŒŸ Key Innovations

1. Zero-Knowledge Proof Integration

  • Custom ZKP protocols optimized for IoT constraints
  • Privacy-preserving authentication without credential exposure
  • Efficient proof generation and verification

2. AI-Enhanced Mobility Prediction

  • LSTM neural networks for trajectory prediction
  • Adaptive learning from device movement patterns
  • Lightweight fallback for resource-constrained devices

3. Byzantine Fault Tolerance

  • Threshold cryptography for distributed trust
  • Graceful degradation in untrusted environments
  • Cross-domain authentication protocols

4. Resource Optimization

  • Memory-conscious design for IoT devices
  • Efficient cryptographic operations
  • Scalable architecture for large deployments

๐Ÿ“š Documentation

  • Technical Documentation: See zkpas/docs/ directory
  • API Reference: Comprehensive inline documentation
  • Architecture Decisions: See zkpas/adr/ directory
  • Implementation Guide: Detailed setup and usage instructions

๐Ÿค Contributing

This project is actively maintained and welcomes contributions from the research community. Areas of interest include:

  • Performance optimization for resource-constrained devices
  • Advanced ML models for mobility prediction
  • Post-quantum cryptography integration
  • Real-world deployment case studies

๐Ÿ“„ License

This project is licensed under the MIT License - see the LICENSE file for details.

๐Ÿ‘จโ€๐Ÿ’ป Author

Shafiq Ahmed

  • Email: s.ahmed@essex.ac.uk
  • Affiliation: University of Essex
  • Research Focus: IoT Security, Zero-Knowledge Proofs, Machine Learning

๐ŸŽ“ Academic Context

This work represents cutting-edge research in:

  • IoT Security: Novel approaches to device authentication
  • Zero-Knowledge Proofs: Practical applications in mobile environments
  • Machine Learning: AI-enhanced security systems
  • Distributed Systems: Byzantine fault tolerance in IoT networks

๐Ÿ“ˆ Future Roadmap

  • Real-world deployment testing with industrial IoT systems
  • Post-quantum cryptography integration for future security
  • Edge computing optimization for 5G/6G networks
  • Federated learning for privacy-preserving ML training

Built with โค๏ธ for the future of IoT security

ZKPAS - Where Zero-Knowledge meets Artificial Intelligence

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