Rollup merge of rust-lang#138823 - a4lg:riscv-feature-addition-base-i, r=Amanieu

rustc_target: RISC-V: add base `I`-related important extensions

Of ratified RISC-V features defined, this commit adds extensions satisfying following criteria:

*   Formerly a part of the `I` extension and splitted thereafter (now ratified as `I` + `Zifencei` + `Zicsr` + `Zicntr` + `Zihpm`) or
*   Dicoverable from newer versions of the Linux kernel and implemented as a part of `std_detect`'s feature (`Zihintpause`) and
*   Available on LLVM 18.

This is based on [the latest ratified ISA Manuals (version 20240411)](https://lf-riscv.atlassian.net/wiki/spaces/HOME/pages/16154769/RISC-V+Technical+Specifications).

LLVM Definitions:

*   [`Zifencei`](https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/blob/llvmorg-20.1.0/llvm/lib/Target/RISCV/RISCVFeatures.td#L133-L137)
*   [`Zicsr`](https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/blob/llvmorg-20.1.0/llvm/lib/Target/RISCV/RISCVFeatures.td#L116-L120)
*   [`Zicntr`](https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/blob/llvmorg-20.1.0/llvm/lib/Target/RISCV/RISCVFeatures.td#L122-L124)
*   [`Zihpm`](https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/blob/llvmorg-20.1.0/llvm/lib/Target/RISCV/RISCVFeatures.td#L153-L155)
*   [`Zihintpause`](https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/blob/llvmorg-20.1.0/llvm/lib/Target/RISCV/RISCVFeatures.td#L139-L144)

Additional (1):
One of those, `Zicsr`, is a dependency of many other ISA extensions and this commit adds correct dependencies to `Zicsr`.

Additional (2):
In RISC-V, `G` is an abbreviation of following extensions:
*   `I`
*   `M`
*   `A`
*   `F`
*   `D`
*   `Zicsr` (although implied by `F`)
*   `Zifencei`

and all RISC-V targets with the `G` abbreviation and targets for Android / VxWorks are updated accordingly.

Note:

Android will require RVA22 (likely RVA22U64) and some more extensions, which is a superset of RV64GC.  For VxWorks, all BSPs currently distributed by Wind River are for boards with RV64GC (this commit also updates `riscv32-wrs-vxworks` though).

--------

This is the version 4.
`Ztso` in the original proposal is removed on the PR version 2 due to the minimum LLVM version (non-experimental `Ztso` requires LLVM 19 while minimum LLVM version of Rust is 18). This is not back in PR version 3 and 4 after noticing adding `Ztso` is possible by checking host LLVM version because PR version 3 introduces compiler target changes (and adding more extensions would complicate the problems; sorry `Zihintpause`).

Version 4:
*   Fixed some commit messages,
*   Added Android / VxWorks targets to imply `G` and
*   Added an implication from `Zve32x` to `Zicsr` (which makes all vector extension subsets to imply `Zicsr`)
    since rust-lang#138742 is now merged.

Related:
*   rust-lang#44839
    (`riscv_target_feature`)
*   rust-lang#114544
    (This PR can be a prerequisite of resolving a part of that tracking issue)
*   rust-lang#138742
    (Touches the same place and vector extensions depend on `Zicsr`)

NOT Related but linked:
*   rust-lang#132618
    (This PR won't be blocked by this issue since none of those extensions do not change the ABI)

`@rustbot` r? `@Amanieu`
`@rustbot` label +T-compiler +O-riscv +A-target-feature

Author: Zalathar

compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/targets/riscv32_wrs_vxworks.rs

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ pub(crate) fn target() -> Target {
             cpu: "generic-rv32".into(),
             llvm_abiname: "ilp32d".into(),
             max_atomic_width: Some(32),
-            features: "+m,+a,+f,+d,+c".into(),
+            features: "+m,+a,+f,+d,+c,+zicsr,+zifencei".into(),
             stack_probes: StackProbeType::Inline,
             ..base::vxworks::opts()
         },

compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/targets/riscv32gc_unknown_linux_gnu.rs

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ pub(crate) fn target() -> Target {
         options: TargetOptions {
             code_model: Some(CodeModel::Medium),
             cpu: "generic-rv32".into(),
-            features: "+m,+a,+f,+d,+c".into(),
+            features: "+m,+a,+f,+d,+c,+zicsr,+zifencei".into(),
             llvm_abiname: "ilp32d".into(),
             max_atomic_width: Some(32),
             supported_split_debuginfo: Cow::Borrowed(&[SplitDebuginfo::Off]),

compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/targets/riscv32gc_unknown_linux_musl.rs

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ pub(crate) fn target() -> Target {
         options: TargetOptions {
             code_model: Some(CodeModel::Medium),
             cpu: "generic-rv32".into(),
-            features: "+m,+a,+f,+d,+c".into(),
+            features: "+m,+a,+f,+d,+c,+zicsr,+zifencei".into(),
             llvm_abiname: "ilp32d".into(),
             max_atomic_width: Some(32),
             supported_split_debuginfo: Cow::Borrowed(&[SplitDebuginfo::Off]),

compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/targets/riscv64_linux_android.rs

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ pub(crate) fn target() -> Target {
         options: TargetOptions {
             code_model: Some(CodeModel::Medium),
             cpu: "generic-rv64".into(),
-            features: "+m,+a,+f,+d,+c,+zba,+zbb,+zbs,+v".into(),
+            features: "+m,+a,+f,+d,+c,+zicsr,+zifencei,+zba,+zbb,+zbs,+v".into(),
             llvm_abiname: "lp64d".into(),
             supported_sanitizers: SanitizerSet::ADDRESS,
             max_atomic_width: Some(64),

compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/targets/riscv64_wrs_vxworks.rs

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ pub(crate) fn target() -> Target {
             cpu: "generic-rv64".into(),
             llvm_abiname: "lp64d".into(),
             max_atomic_width: Some(64),
-            features: "+m,+a,+f,+d,+c".into(),
+            features: "+m,+a,+f,+d,+c,+zicsr,+zifencei".into(),
             stack_probes: StackProbeType::Inline,
             ..base::vxworks::opts()
         },

compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/targets/riscv64gc_unknown_freebsd.rs

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ pub(crate) fn target() -> Target {
         options: TargetOptions {
             code_model: Some(CodeModel::Medium),
             cpu: "generic-rv64".into(),
-            features: "+m,+a,+f,+d,+c".into(),
+            features: "+m,+a,+f,+d,+c,+zicsr,+zifencei".into(),
             llvm_abiname: "lp64d".into(),
             max_atomic_width: Some(64),
             ..base::freebsd::opts()

compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/targets/riscv64gc_unknown_fuchsia.rs

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ pub(crate) fn target() -> Target {
     let mut base = base::fuchsia::opts();
     base.code_model = Some(CodeModel::Medium);
     base.cpu = "generic-rv64".into();
-    base.features = "+m,+a,+f,+d,+c".into();
+    base.features = "+m,+a,+f,+d,+c,+zicsr,+zifencei".into();
     base.llvm_abiname = "lp64d".into();
     base.max_atomic_width = Some(64);
     base.stack_probes = StackProbeType::Inline;

compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/targets/riscv64gc_unknown_hermit.rs

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ pub(crate) fn target() -> Target {
         data_layout: "e-m:e-p:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-n32:64-S128".into(),
         options: TargetOptions {
             cpu: "generic-rv64".into(),
-            features: "+m,+a,+f,+d,+c".into(),
+            features: "+m,+a,+f,+d,+c,+zicsr,+zifencei".into(),
             relocation_model: RelocModel::Pic,
             code_model: Some(CodeModel::Medium),
             tls_model: TlsModel::LocalExec,

compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/targets/riscv64gc_unknown_linux_gnu.rs

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ pub(crate) fn target() -> Target {
         options: TargetOptions {
             code_model: Some(CodeModel::Medium),
             cpu: "generic-rv64".into(),
-            features: "+m,+a,+f,+d,+c".into(),
+            features: "+m,+a,+f,+d,+c,+zicsr,+zifencei".into(),
             llvm_abiname: "lp64d".into(),
             max_atomic_width: Some(64),
             supported_split_debuginfo: Cow::Borrowed(&[SplitDebuginfo::Off]),

compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/targets/riscv64gc_unknown_linux_musl.rs

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ pub(crate) fn target() -> Target {
         options: TargetOptions {
             code_model: Some(CodeModel::Medium),
             cpu: "generic-rv64".into(),
-            features: "+m,+a,+f,+d,+c".into(),
+            features: "+m,+a,+f,+d,+c,+zicsr,+zifencei".into(),
             llvm_abiname: "lp64d".into(),
             max_atomic_width: Some(64),
             supported_split_debuginfo: Cow::Borrowed(&[SplitDebuginfo::Off]),