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This PR was created by the merge bot to help merge the original PR into the main branch.
ghstack PR number: #6534
^ Please use this as the source of truth for the PR details, comments, and reviews
ghstack PR base: https://github.com/pytorch/executorch/tree/gh/SS-JIA/130/base
ghstack PR head: https://github.com/pytorch/executorch/tree/gh/SS-JIA/130/head
Merge bot PR base: https://github.com/pytorch/executorch/tree/main
Merge bot PR head: https://github.com/pytorch/executorch/tree/gh/SS-JIA/130/orig
@diff-train-skip-merge

Pull Request resolved: #6534

## Context

#6358 showed that passing in the axis map of a tensor via a specialization constant allows shaders to utilize the axis map in indexing calculations with minimal impact to latency.

This diff extends that idea, and introduces the concept of a hashed layout. The hashed layout is a 32 bit integer where:

1. Bits 28-31: `axis_map[0]`
2. Bits 24-27: `axis_map[1]`
3. Bits 20-23: `axis_map[2]`
4. Bits 16-19: `axis_map[3]`
5. Bits 12-15: `packed_dim`
6. Bits 0-11: unused

Essentially, the integer is divided into chunks of 4 bits, and each chunk is used to represent a value from the `axis_map` + `packed_dim`. This way, the entire description of how the tensor is represented as a texture can be passed into a compute shader with a single specialization constant.

Within the compute shader, the axis map and packed dim can be extracted like so:

```
${layout_declare_spec_const(C, "int", "in_layout", "DEFAULT_LAYOUT")}
const lowp ivec4 in_axis_map = unhash_axis_map(in_layout);
const lowp int in_packed_dim = unhash_packed_dim(in_layout);
```

Note that `lowp` can be used because the expected values are limited by the dimensionality of the tensor, therefore we expect only small values.

## Changes

1. Introduce `hashed_layout`
2. Replace all uses of `axis_map_ubo` with `hashed_layout`
3. Remove `axis_map_ubo` from `vTensor. This also reduces the size of the class.
ghstack-source-id: 250928240
@exported-using-ghexport

Differential Revision: [D65085141](https://our.internmc.facebook.com/intern/diff/D65085141/)
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pytorch-bot bot commented Oct 30, 2024

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🧪 See artifacts and rendered test results at hud.pytorch.org/pr/pytorch/executorch/6574

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@facebook-github-bot facebook-github-bot added the CLA Signed This label is managed by the Facebook bot. Authors need to sign the CLA before a PR can be reviewed. label Oct 30, 2024
@SS-JIA SS-JIA merged commit fbb0acf into main Oct 30, 2024
36 checks passed
@SS-JIA SS-JIA deleted the gh/SS-JIA/130/orig branch October 30, 2024 18:13
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