Use uv as python, dependencies, virtual environment management tools

[Lee-W]

Types of changes

• Other (please describe) build

Description

• build(dockerfile): add missing build lib libc6-dev
• style: run "run format ."
• style: remove lambda as suggested by ruff
• style: run "ruff check . --unsafe-fixes --fix" with manual check
• style: run "ruff check . --fix"
• style: run "ruff format"
• build(dockerfile): set default platform to linux/arm64 but make it configurable
• style: replace black, isort, flake8 with ruff
• style(README): add missing EOL
• style(airflow.cfg): fix missing eol
• docs(README): fix typos
• docs(github-pr-template): remove outdated information
• docs(github-issue-template): fix typo
• build(docker-compose): remove deprecated version key
• build(docker-compose): use "airflow db init" instead of deprecated "airflow initdb"
• ci(github-actions): update python workflow to use uv
• build(makefile): update makefile to use uv
• docs(README): update documentation to setup project through uv
• build(docker): migrate dockerfiles to use uv
• build: migrate requirements-dev.txt to pyproject.toml
• build: migrate requirements.txt and constraints-3.8.txt to pyproject.toml

Checklist:

• Add test cases to all the changes you introduce
• Run poetry run pytest locally to ensure all linter checks pass
• Update the documentation if necessary

Steps to Test This Pull Request

Run uv sync to set env and other docker-related building commands.

Expected behavior

Everything should work as it used to be, but faster.

Related Issue

#154

Additional context

Python files are just reformatted. We probably could focus on other files when reviewing

[henry410213028]

Why run uv sync again?

[henry410213028]

check, LGTM

[Lee-W]

that's indeed a good question 🤔 it's from https://github.com/astral-sh/uv-docker-example/blob/1c593aa32621eacd0125b55bd8d2796b86e8ea73/multistage.Dockerfile#L20-L21, but will think it through again. Thanks for reminding me!

[Lee-W]

as discussed with @henry410213028 , I'll merge this one