feat: Bulk Image Patching

.github/workflows/build.yml

@@ -813,3 +813,42 @@ jobs:
         uses: test-summary/action@v2
         with:
           paths: "test-results.xml"
+  test-patch-bulk:
+    needs: build
+    name: Test Bulk Patching
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    timeout-minutes: 15
+    steps:
+      - name: Check out code
+        uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
+      - name: Configure Docker Daemon
+        run: |
+          echo '{"features": {"containerd-snapshotter": true}, "insecure-registries": ["127.0.0.1:37219"]}' | sudo tee /etc/docker/daemon.json
+          sudo systemctl restart docker
+      - name: Set up Buildx
+        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@e468171a9de216ec08956ac3ada2f0791b6bd435 # v3.11.1
+        with:
+          install: true
+      - name: Set up Go
+        uses: actions/setup-go@d35c59abb061a4a6fb18e82ac0862c26744d6ab5 # v5.5.0
+        with:
+          go-version: "1.24"
+          check-latest: true
+      - name: Install required tools
+        shell: bash
+        run: .github/workflows/scripts/download-tooling.sh
+      - name: Download copa from build artifacts
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@634f93cb2916e3fdff6788551b99b062d0335ce0 # v5.0.0
+        with:
+          name: copa_edge_linux_amd64.tar.gz
+      - name: Extract copa
+        shell: bash
+        run: |
+          tar xzf copa_edge_linux_amd64.tar.gz
+          ./copa --version
+      - name: Run bulk patch integration test
+        shell: bash
+        run: |
+          set -eu -o pipefail
+          # The test now runs in a more realistic and consistent environment
+          gotestsum --format testname --junitfile test-results.xml -- ./integration/bulk --copa="$(pwd)/copa"

go.mod

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/docker/buildx v0.29.1
 	github.com/docker/cli v28.5.1+incompatible
 	github.com/docker/docker v28.5.1+incompatible
+	github.com/docker/go-connections v0.6.0
 	github.com/google/go-containerregistry v0.20.6
 	github.com/hashicorp/go-multierror v1.1.1
 	github.com/knqyf263/go-apk-version v0.0.0-20200609155635-041fdbb8563f
@@ -30,15 +31,18 @@ require (
 	github.com/spf13/cobra v1.10.1
 	github.com/spf13/viper v1.21.0
 	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.11.1
+	github.com/testcontainers/testcontainers-go v0.38.0
 	github.com/tonistiigi/fsutil v0.0.0-20250605211040-586307ad452f
 	golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20250620022241-b7579e27df2b
 	golang.org/x/sync v0.17.0
 	golang.org/x/term v0.36.0
 	google.golang.org/grpc v1.76.0
+	gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1
 	k8s.io/apimachinery v0.34.1
 )
 
 require (
+	dario.cat/mergo v1.0.1 // indirect
 	github.com/Azure/go-ansiterm v0.0.0-20250102033503-faa5f7b0171c // indirect
 	github.com/Masterminds/semver v1.5.0 // indirect
 	github.com/Microsoft/go-winio v0.6.2 // indirect
@@ -72,13 +76,14 @@ require (
 	github.com/docker/distribution v2.8.3+incompatible // indirect
 	github.com/docker/docker-credential-helpers v0.9.3 // indirect
 	github.com/docker/go v1.5.1-1 // indirect
-	github.com/docker/go-connections v0.6.0 // indirect
 	github.com/docker/go-units v0.5.0 // indirect
+	github.com/ebitengine/purego v0.8.4 // indirect
 	github.com/felixge/httpsnoop v1.0.4 // indirect
 	github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.9.0 // indirect
 	github.com/fvbommel/sortorder v1.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/go-logr/logr v1.4.3 // indirect
 	github.com/go-logr/stdr v1.2.2 // indirect
+	github.com/go-ole/go-ole v1.3.0 // indirect
 	github.com/go-viper/mapstructure/v2 v2.4.0 // indirect
 	github.com/gofrs/flock v0.12.1 // indirect
 	github.com/gogo/protobuf v1.3.2 // indirect
@@ -92,25 +97,31 @@ require (
 	github.com/in-toto/in-toto-golang v0.9.0 // indirect
 	github.com/inconshreveable/mousetrap v1.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/klauspost/compress v1.18.0 // indirect
+	github.com/lufia/plan9stats v0.0.0-20240226150601-1dcf7310316a // indirect
+	github.com/magiconair/properties v1.8.10 // indirect
 	github.com/mattn/go-colorable v0.1.14 // indirect
 	github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.20 // indirect
 	github.com/mattn/go-runewidth v0.0.16 // indirect
 	github.com/mitchellh/go-homedir v1.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/mitchellh/hashstructure/v2 v2.0.2 // indirect
 	github.com/moby/docker-image-spec v1.3.1 // indirect
+	github.com/moby/go-archive v0.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/moby/locker v1.0.1 // indirect
 	github.com/moby/patternmatcher v0.6.0 // indirect
 	github.com/moby/sys/atomicwriter v0.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/moby/sys/mountinfo v0.7.2 // indirect
 	github.com/moby/sys/sequential v0.6.0 // indirect
 	github.com/moby/sys/signal v0.7.1 // indirect
+	github.com/moby/sys/user v0.4.0 // indirect
+	github.com/moby/sys/userns v0.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/moby/term v0.5.2 // indirect
 	github.com/morikuni/aec v1.0.0 // indirect
 	github.com/package-url/packageurl-go v0.1.3 // indirect
 	github.com/pelletier/go-toml v1.9.5 // indirect
 	github.com/pelletier/go-toml/v2 v2.2.4 // indirect
 	github.com/planetscale/vtprotobuf v0.6.1-0.20240319094008-0393e58bdf10 // indirect
 	github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.1-0.20181226105442-5d4384ee4fb2 // indirect
+	github.com/power-devops/perfstat v0.0.0-20240221224432-82ca36839d55 // indirect
 	github.com/quay/claircore/toolkit v1.2.4 // indirect
 	github.com/quay/zlog v1.1.9 // indirect
 	github.com/rivo/uniseg v0.4.7 // indirect
@@ -119,17 +130,21 @@ require (
 	github.com/samber/lo v1.51.0 // indirect
 	github.com/secure-systems-lab/go-securesystemslib v0.9.1 // indirect
 	github.com/shibumi/go-pathspec v1.3.0 // indirect
+	github.com/shirou/gopsutil/v4 v4.25.5 // indirect
 	github.com/sourcegraph/conc v0.3.1-0.20240121214520-5f936abd7ae8 // indirect
 	github.com/spf13/afero v1.15.0 // indirect
 	github.com/spf13/cast v1.10.0 // indirect
 	github.com/spf13/pflag v1.0.10 // indirect
 	github.com/stretchr/objx v0.5.2 // indirect
 	github.com/subosito/gotenv v1.6.0 // indirect
+	github.com/tklauser/go-sysconf v0.3.13 // indirect
+	github.com/tklauser/numcpus v0.7.0 // indirect
 	github.com/tonistiigi/dchapes-mode v0.0.0-20250318174251-73d941a28323 // indirect
 	github.com/tonistiigi/go-csvvalue v0.0.0-20240814133006-030d3b2625d0 // indirect
 	github.com/tonistiigi/units v0.0.0-20180711220420-6950e57a87ea // indirect
 	github.com/tonistiigi/vt100 v0.0.0-20240514184818-90bafcd6abab // indirect
 	github.com/vbatts/tar-split v0.12.1 // indirect
+	github.com/yusufpapurcu/wmi v1.2.4 // indirect
 	github.com/zclconf/go-cty v1.17.0 // indirect
 	go.opentelemetry.io/auto/sdk v1.1.0 // indirect
 	go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/google.golang.org/grpc/otelgrpc v0.61.0 // indirect
@@ -157,5 +172,4 @@ require (
 	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api v0.0.0-20250804133106-a7a43d27e69b // indirect
 	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20250818200422-3122310a409c // indirect
 	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.36.9 // indirect
-	gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 // indirect
 )

go.sum

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+dario.cat/mergo v1.0.1 h1:Ra4+bf83h2ztPIQYNP99R6m+Y7KfnARDfID+a+vLl4s=
+dario.cat/mergo v1.0.1/go.mod h1:uNxQE+84aUszobStD9th8a29P2fMDhsBdgRYvZOxGmk=
 github.com/AdaLogics/go-fuzz-headers v0.0.0-20240806141605-e8a1dd7889d6 h1:He8afgbRMd7mFxO99hRNu+6tazq8nFF9lIwo9JFroBk=
 github.com/AdaLogics/go-fuzz-headers v0.0.0-20240806141605-e8a1dd7889d6/go.mod h1:8o94RPi1/7XTJvwPpRSzSUedZrtlirdB3r9Z20bi2f8=
 github.com/Azure/go-ansiterm v0.0.0-20250102033503-faa5f7b0171c h1:udKWzYgxTojEKWjV8V+WSxDXJ4NFATAsZjh8iIbsQIg=
@@ -6,6 +8,8 @@ github.com/Masterminds/semver v1.5.0 h1:H65muMkzWKEuNDnfl9d70GUjFniHKHRbFPGBuZ3Q
 github.com/Masterminds/semver v1.5.0/go.mod h1:MB6lktGJrhw8PrUyiEoblNEGEQ+RzHPF078ddwwvV3Y=
 github.com/Masterminds/semver/v3 v3.4.0 h1:Zog+i5UMtVoCU8oKka5P7i9q9HgrJeGzI9SA1Xbatp0=
 github.com/Masterminds/semver/v3 v3.4.0/go.mod h1:4V+yj/TJE1HU9XfppCwVMZq3I84lprf4nC11bSS5beM=
+github.com/Masterminds/semver/v3 v3.4.0 h1:Zog+i5UMtVoCU8oKka5P7i9q9HgrJeGzI9SA1Xbatp0=
+github.com/Masterminds/semver/v3 v3.4.0/go.mod h1:4V+yj/TJE1HU9XfppCwVMZq3I84lprf4nC11bSS5beM=
 github.com/Microsoft/go-winio v0.6.2 h1:F2VQgta7ecxGYO8k3ZZz3RS8fVIXVxONVUPlNERoyfY=
 github.com/Microsoft/go-winio v0.6.2/go.mod h1:yd8OoFMLzJbo9gZq8j5qaps8bJ9aShtEA8Ipt1oGCvU=
 github.com/Microsoft/hcsshim v0.13.0 h1:/BcXOiS6Qi7N9XqUcv27vkIuVOkBEcWstd2pMlWSeaA=
@@ -120,6 +124,8 @@ github.com/docker/go-metrics v0.0.1 h1:AgB/0SvBxihN0X8OR4SjsblXkbMvalQ8cjmtKQ2rQ
 github.com/docker/go-metrics v0.0.1/go.mod h1:cG1hvH2utMXtqgqqYE9plW6lDxS3/5ayHzueweSI3Vw=
 github.com/docker/go-units v0.5.0 h1:69rxXcBk27SvSaaxTtLh/8llcHD8vYHT7WSdRZ/jvr4=
 github.com/docker/go-units v0.5.0/go.mod h1:fgPhTUdO+D/Jk86RDLlptpiXQzgHJF7gydDDbaIK4Dk=
+github.com/ebitengine/purego v0.8.4 h1:CF7LEKg5FFOsASUj0+QwaXf8Ht6TlFxg09+S9wz0omw=
+github.com/ebitengine/purego v0.8.4/go.mod h1:iIjxzd6CiRiOG0UyXP+V1+jWqUXVjPKLAI0mRfJZTmQ=
 github.com/felixge/httpsnoop v1.0.4 h1:NFTV2Zj1bL4mc9sqWACXbQFVBBg2W3GPvqp8/ESS2Wg=
 github.com/felixge/httpsnoop v1.0.4/go.mod h1:m8KPJKqk1gH5J9DgRY2ASl2lWCfGKXixSwevea8zH2U=
 github.com/frankban/quicktest v1.14.6 h1:7Xjx+VpznH+oBnejlPUj8oUpdxnVs4f8XU8WnHkI4W8=
@@ -133,6 +139,9 @@ github.com/go-logr/logr v1.4.3 h1:CjnDlHq8ikf6E492q6eKboGOC0T8CDaOvkHCIg8idEI=
 github.com/go-logr/logr v1.4.3/go.mod h1:9T104GzyrTigFIr8wt5mBrctHMim0Nb2HLGrmQ40KvY=
 github.com/go-logr/stdr v1.2.2 h1:hSWxHoqTgW2S2qGc0LTAI563KZ5YKYRhT3MFKZMbjag=
 github.com/go-logr/stdr v1.2.2/go.mod h1:mMo/vtBO5dYbehREoey6XUKy/eSumjCCveDpRre4VKE=
+github.com/go-ole/go-ole v1.2.6/go.mod h1:pprOEPIfldk/42T2oK7lQ4v4JSDwmV0As9GaiUsvbm0=
+github.com/go-ole/go-ole v1.3.0 h1:Dt6ye7+vXGIKZ7Xtk4s6/xVdGDQynvom7xCFEdWr6uE=
+github.com/go-ole/go-ole v1.3.0/go.mod h1:5LS6F96DhAwUc7C+1HLexzMXY1xGRSryjyPPKW6zv78=
 github.com/go-viper/mapstructure/v2 v2.4.0 h1:EBsztssimR/CONLSZZ04E8qAkxNYq4Qp9LvH92wZUgs=
 github.com/go-viper/mapstructure/v2 v2.4.0/go.mod h1:oJDH3BJKyqBA2TXFhDsKDGDTlndYOZ6rGS0BRZIxGhM=
 github.com/godbus/dbus/v5 v5.0.4/go.mod h1:xhWf0FNVPg57R7Z0UbKHbJfkEywrmjJnf7w5xrFpKfA=
@@ -144,6 +153,7 @@ github.com/golang/groupcache v0.0.0-20241129210726-2c02b8208cf8 h1:f+oWsMOmNPc8J
 github.com/golang/groupcache v0.0.0-20241129210726-2c02b8208cf8/go.mod h1:wcDNUvekVysuuOpQKo3191zZyTpiI6se1N1ULghS0sw=
 github.com/golang/protobuf v1.5.4 h1:i7eJL8qZTpSEXOPTxNKhASYpMn+8e5Q6AdndVa1dWek=
 github.com/golang/protobuf v1.5.4/go.mod h1:lnTiLA8Wa4RWRcIUkrtSVa5nRhsEGBg48fD6rSs7xps=
+github.com/google/go-cmp v0.6.0/go.mod h1:17dUlkBOakJ0+DkrSSNjCkIjxS6bF9zb3elmeNGIjoY=
 github.com/google/go-cmp v0.7.0 h1:wk8382ETsv4JYUZwIsn6YpYiWiBsYLSJiTsyBybVuN8=
 github.com/google/go-cmp v0.7.0/go.mod h1:pXiqmnSA92OHEEa9HXL2W4E7lf9JzCmGVUdgjX3N/iU=
 github.com/google/go-containerregistry v0.20.6 h1:cvWX87UxxLgaH76b4hIvya6Dzz9qHB31qAwjAohdSTU=
@@ -197,6 +207,10 @@ github.com/kr/pretty v0.3.1 h1:flRD4NNwYAUpkphVc1HcthR4KEIFJ65n8Mw5qdRn3LE=
 github.com/kr/pretty v0.3.1/go.mod h1:hoEshYVHaxMs3cyo3Yncou5ZscifuDolrwPKZanG3xk=
 github.com/kr/text v0.2.0 h1:5Nx0Ya0ZqY2ygV366QzturHI13Jq95ApcVaJBhpS+AY=
 github.com/kr/text v0.2.0/go.mod h1:eLer722TekiGuMkidMxC/pM04lWEeraHUUmBw8l2grE=
+github.com/lufia/plan9stats v0.0.0-20240226150601-1dcf7310316a h1:3Bm7EwfUQUvhNeKIkUct/gl9eod1TcXuj8stxvi/GoI=
+github.com/lufia/plan9stats v0.0.0-20240226150601-1dcf7310316a/go.mod h1:ilwx/Dta8jXAgpFYFvSWEMwxmbWXyiUHkd5FwyKhb5k=
+github.com/magiconair/properties v1.8.10 h1:s31yESBquKXCV9a/ScB3ESkOjUYYv+X0rg8SYxI99mE=
+github.com/magiconair/properties v1.8.10/go.mod h1:Dhd985XPs7jluiymwWYZ0G4Z61jb3vdS329zhj2hYo0=
 github.com/mattn/go-colorable v0.1.13/go.mod h1:7S9/ev0klgBDR4GtXTXX8a3vIGJpMovkB8vQcUbaXHg=
 github.com/mattn/go-colorable v0.1.14 h1:9A9LHSqF/7dyVVX6g0U9cwm9pG3kP9gSzcuIPHPsaIE=
 github.com/mattn/go-colorable v0.1.14/go.mod h1:6LmQG8QLFO4G5z1gPvYEzlUgJ2wF+stgPZH1UqBm1s8=
@@ -216,6 +230,8 @@ github.com/moby/buildkit v0.25.1 h1:j7IlVkeNbEo+ZLoxdudYCHpmTsbwKvhgc/6UJ/mY/o8=
 github.com/moby/buildkit v0.25.1/go.mod h1:phM8sdqnvgK2y1dPDnbwI6veUCXHOZ6KFSl6E164tkc=
 github.com/moby/docker-image-spec v1.3.1 h1:jMKff3w6PgbfSa69GfNg+zN/XLhfXJGnEx3Nl2EsFP0=
 github.com/moby/docker-image-spec v1.3.1/go.mod h1:eKmb5VW8vQEh/BAr2yvVNvuiJuY6UIocYsFu/DxxRpo=
+github.com/moby/go-archive v0.1.0 h1:Kk/5rdW/g+H8NHdJW2gsXyZ7UnzvJNOy6VKJqueWdcQ=
+github.com/moby/go-archive v0.1.0/go.mod h1:G9B+YoujNohJmrIYFBpSd54GTUB4lt9S+xVQvsJyFuo=
 github.com/moby/locker v1.0.1 h1:fOXqR41zeveg4fFODix+1Ch4mj/gT0NE1XJbp/epuBg=
 github.com/moby/locker v1.0.1/go.mod h1:S7SDdo5zpBK84bzzVlKr2V0hz+7x9hWbYC/kq7oQppc=
 github.com/moby/patternmatcher v0.6.0 h1:GmP9lR19aU5GqSSFko+5pRqHi+Ohk1O69aFiKkVGiPk=
@@ -261,6 +277,8 @@ github.com/planetscale/vtprotobuf v0.6.1-0.20240319094008-0393e58bdf10/go.mod h1
 github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0/go.mod h1:iKH77koFhYxTK1pcRnkKkqfTogsbg7gZNVY4sRDYZ/4=
 github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.1-0.20181226105442-5d4384ee4fb2 h1:Jamvg5psRIccs7FGNTlIRMkT8wgtp5eCXdBlqhYGL6U=
 github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.1-0.20181226105442-5d4384ee4fb2/go.mod h1:iKH77koFhYxTK1pcRnkKkqfTogsbg7gZNVY4sRDYZ/4=
+github.com/power-devops/perfstat v0.0.0-20240221224432-82ca36839d55 h1:o4JXh1EVt9k/+g42oCprj/FisM4qX9L3sZB3upGN2ZU=
+github.com/power-devops/perfstat v0.0.0-20240221224432-82ca36839d55/go.mod h1:OmDBASR4679mdNQnz2pUhc2G8CO2JrUAVFDRBDP/hJE=
 github.com/prometheus/client_golang v1.23.2 h1:Je96obch5RDVy3FDMndoUsjAhG5Edi49h0RJWRi/o0o=
 github.com/prometheus/client_golang v1.23.2/go.mod h1:Tb1a6LWHB3/SPIzCoaDXI4I8UHKeFTEQ1YCr+0Gyqmg=
 github.com/prometheus/client_model v0.6.2 h1:oBsgwpGs7iVziMvrGhE53c/GrLUsZdHnqNwqPLxwZyk=
@@ -292,6 +310,8 @@ github.com/secure-systems-lab/go-securesystemslib v0.9.1 h1:nZZaNz4DiERIQguNy0cL
 github.com/secure-systems-lab/go-securesystemslib v0.9.1/go.mod h1:np53YzT0zXGMv6x4iEWc9Z59uR+x+ndLwCLqPYpLXVU=
 github.com/shibumi/go-pathspec v1.3.0 h1:QUyMZhFo0Md5B8zV8x2tesohbb5kfbpTi9rBnKh5dkI=
 github.com/shibumi/go-pathspec v1.3.0/go.mod h1:Xutfslp817l2I1cZvgcfeMQJG5QnU2lh5tVaaMCl3jE=
+github.com/shirou/gopsutil/v4 v4.25.5 h1:rtd9piuSMGeU8g1RMXjZs9y9luK5BwtnG7dZaQUJAsc=
+github.com/shirou/gopsutil/v4 v4.25.5/go.mod h1:PfybzyydfZcN+JMMjkF6Zb8Mq1A/VcogFFg7hj50W9c=
 github.com/sirupsen/logrus v1.9.3 h1:dueUQJ1C2q9oE3F7wvmSGAaVtTmUizReu6fjN8uqzbQ=
 github.com/sirupsen/logrus v1.9.3/go.mod h1:naHLuLoDiP4jHNo9R0sCBMtWGeIprob74mVsIT4qYEQ=
 github.com/sourcegraph/conc v0.3.1-0.20240121214520-5f936abd7ae8 h1:+jumHNA0Wrelhe64i8F6HNlS8pkoyMv5sreGx2Ry5Rw=
@@ -319,8 +339,14 @@ github.com/stretchr/testify v1.11.1 h1:7s2iGBzp5EwR7/aIZr8ao5+dra3wiQyKjjFuvgVKu
 github.com/stretchr/testify v1.11.1/go.mod h1:wZwfW3scLgRK+23gO65QZefKpKQRnfz6sD981Nm4B6U=
 github.com/subosito/gotenv v1.6.0 h1:9NlTDc1FTs4qu0DDq7AEtTPNw6SVm7uBMsUCUjABIf8=
 github.com/subosito/gotenv v1.6.0/go.mod h1:Dk4QP5c2W3ibzajGcXpNraDfq2IrhjMIvMSWPKKo0FU=
+github.com/testcontainers/testcontainers-go v0.38.0 h1:d7uEapLcv2P8AvH8ahLqDMMxda2W9gQN1nRbHS28HBw=
+github.com/testcontainers/testcontainers-go v0.38.0/go.mod h1:C52c9MoHpWO+C4aqmgSU+hxlR5jlEayWtgYrb8Pzz1w=
 github.com/theupdateframework/notary v0.7.0 h1:QyagRZ7wlSpjT5N2qQAh/pN+DVqgekv4DzbAiAiEL3c=
 github.com/theupdateframework/notary v0.7.0/go.mod h1:c9DRxcmhHmVLDay4/2fUYdISnHqbFDGRSlXPO0AhYWw=
+github.com/tklauser/go-sysconf v0.3.13 h1:GBUpcahXSpR2xN01jhkNAbTLRk2Yzgggk8IM08lq3r4=
+github.com/tklauser/go-sysconf v0.3.13/go.mod h1:zwleP4Q4OehZHGn4CYZDipCgg9usW5IJePewFCGVEa0=
+github.com/tklauser/numcpus v0.7.0 h1:yjuerZP127QG9m5Zh/mSO4wqurYil27tHrqwRoRjpr4=
+github.com/tklauser/numcpus v0.7.0/go.mod h1:bb6dMVcj8A42tSE7i32fsIUCbQNllK5iDguyOZRUzAY=
 github.com/tonistiigi/dchapes-mode v0.0.0-20250318174251-73d941a28323 h1:r0p7fK56l8WPequOaR3i9LBqfPtEdXIQbUTzT55iqT4=
 github.com/tonistiigi/dchapes-mode v0.0.0-20250318174251-73d941a28323/go.mod h1:3Iuxbr0P7D3zUzBMAZB+ois3h/et0shEz0qApgHYGpY=
 github.com/tonistiigi/fsutil v0.0.0-20250605211040-586307ad452f h1:MoxeMfHAe5Qj/ySSBfL8A7l1V+hxuluj8owsIEEZipI=
@@ -337,6 +363,8 @@ github.com/vbatts/tar-split v0.12.1 h1:CqKoORW7BUWBe7UL/iqTVvkTBOF8UvOMKOIZykxnn
 github.com/vbatts/tar-split v0.12.1/go.mod h1:eF6B6i6ftWQcDqEn3/iGFRFRo8cBIMSJVOpnNdfTMFA=
 github.com/yuin/goldmark v1.1.27/go.mod h1:3hX8gzYuyVAZsxl0MRgGTJEmQBFcNTphYh9decYSb74=
 github.com/yuin/goldmark v1.2.1/go.mod h1:3hX8gzYuyVAZsxl0MRgGTJEmQBFcNTphYh9decYSb74=
+github.com/yusufpapurcu/wmi v1.2.4 h1:zFUKzehAFReQwLys1b/iSMl+JQGSCSjtVqQn9bBrPo0=
+github.com/yusufpapurcu/wmi v1.2.4/go.mod h1:SBZ9tNy3G9/m5Oi98Zks0QjeHVDvuK0qfxQmPyzfmi0=
 github.com/zclconf/go-cty v1.17.0 h1:seZvECve6XX4tmnvRzWtJNHdscMtYEx5R7bnnVyd/d0=
 github.com/zclconf/go-cty v1.17.0/go.mod h1:wqFzcImaLTI6A5HfsRwB0nj5n0MRZFwmey8YoFPPs3U=
 go.opencensus.io v0.24.0 h1:y73uSU6J157QMP2kn2r30vwW1A2W2WFwSCGnAVxeaD0=
@@ -401,7 +429,9 @@ golang.org/x/sync v0.17.0 h1:l60nONMj9l5drqw6jlhIELNv9I0A4OFgRsG9k2oT9Ug=
 golang.org/x/sync v0.17.0/go.mod h1:9KTHXmSnoGruLpwFjVSX0lNNA75CykiMECbovNTZqGI=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20190215142949-d0b11bdaac8a/go.mod h1:STP8DvDyc/dI5b8T5hshtkjS+E42TnysNCUPdjciGhY=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20190412213103-97732733099d/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20190916202348-b4ddaad3f8a3/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20200930185726-fdedc70b468f/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20201204225414-ed752295db88/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20210616094352-59db8d763f22/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220715151400-c0bba94af5f8/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220811171246-fbc7d0a398ab/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=

integration/bulk/config-multiarch.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+apiVersion: copa.sh/v1alpha1
+kind: PatchConfig
+images:
+  - name: "debian-multiarch-test"
+    image: "__DEBIAN_REPO__"
+    tags:
+      strategy: "list"
+      list: ["12.4-slim"]
+    platforms: ["linux/amd64", "linux/arm64"]
+    target:
+      tag: "{{ .SourceTag }}-patched-e2e"

integration/bulk/config-test.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+apiVersion: copa.sh/v1alpha1
+kind: PatchConfig
+images:
+  - name: "nginx-pattern-test"
+    image: "__NGINX_REPO__"
+    tags:
+      strategy: "pattern"
+      pattern: "^1\\.25\\.[0-9]+$"
+      maxTags: 2
+      exclude: ["1.25.1"]
+    target:
+      tag: "{{ .SourceTag }}-patched-e2e"
+  - name: "alpine-latest-test"
+    image: "__ALPINE_REPO__"
+    tags:
+      strategy: "latest"
+    target:
+      tag: "{{ .SourceTag }}-patched-e2e"
+  - name: "ubuntu-list-test"
+    image: "__UBUNTU_REPO__"
+    tags:
+      strategy: "list"
+      list: ["20.04"]
+    target:
+      tag: "{{ .SourceTag }}-patched-e2e"
+

integration/bulk/main_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+package integration
+
+import (
+	"flag"
+	"os"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+var copaPath string
+
+func TestMain(m *testing.M) {
+	flag.StringVar(&copaPath, "copa", "./copa", "path to copa binary")
+
+	flag.Parse()
+
+	if copaPath == "" {
+		panic("missing --copa")
+	}
+
+	ec := m.Run()
+	os.Exit(ec)
+}