$sudo apt update
$sudo apt install nginx
$sudo apt install php7.4-fpm$sudo ufw app list
$sudo ufw allow 'Nginx Full' or sudo ufw allow 'Nginx HTTP' or sudo ufw allow 'Nginx HTTPS'
$sudo ufw status$service nginx status$curl -4 icanhazip.com$nginx -t (test nginx configuration if correct)
$service nginx start|restart|reload|stop|status
$service php7.4-fpm status $sudo mkdir -p /var/www/your_domain/html
$sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/your_domain/html
$sudo chmod -R 755 /var/www/your_domain$sudo nano /var/www/your_domain/html/index.html
<html>
<head>
<title>Welcome to your_domain!</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Success! The your_domain server block is working!</h1>
</body>
</html>$sudo nano /etc/nginx/sites-available/your_domain
/etc/nginx/sites-available/your_domain
server {
listen 80;
listen [::]:80;
root /var/www/your_domain/html;
index index.html index.htm index.nginx-debian.html;
server_name your_domain www.your_domain;
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
}
}
$sudo ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/your_domain /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/server {
listen 80;
server_name iwebitechnology.xyz www.iwebitechnology.xyz *.iwebitechnology.xyz;
return 301 https://portfolio.iwebitechnology.xyz$request_uri;
#return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
#location / {
# try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
#}
}
server {
listen 443;
server_name iwebitechnology.xyz www.iwebitechnology.xyz *.iwebitechnology.xyz;
return 301 https://portfolio.iwebitechnology.xyz$request_uri;
}server {
gzip on;
gzip_types text/plain application/xml;
gzip_proxied no-cache no-store private expired auth;
gzip_min_length 1000;
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name drupal.iwebitechnology.xyz *.drupal.iwebitechnology.xyz;
return 301 https://drupal.iwebitechnology.xyz$request_uri;
}
server {
listen 443 ssl;
server_name drupal.iwebitechnology.xyz *.drupal.iwebitechnology.xyz;
root /var/www/html/drupal_10_ecommerce;
index index.php index.html;
access_log /var/log/nginx/drupal_access.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/drupal_error.log debug;
ssl_certificate /etc/cloudflare_ssl/cert.pem;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/cloudflare_ssl/key.pem;
client_max_body_size 10M;
location / {
try_files $uri /index.php?$query_string; # >= Drupal 7
}
location @rewrite {
rewrite ^/(.*)$ /index.php?q=$1;
}
#block access to hidden files
location ~ (^|/)\. {
return 403;
}
# Don't allow direct access to PHP files in the vendor directory.
location ~ /vendor/.*\.php$ {
deny all;
return 404;
}
location ~ '\.php$|^\/update.php' {
#ensure php files exists
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+?\.php)(|/.*)$;
#NOTE: You should have "cgi.fix_pathinfo = 0;" in php.ini
include fastcgi_params;
#block httpoxy attack
fastcgi_param HTTP_PROXY "";
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string;
#fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php8.1-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
}
location = /favicon.ico {
log_not_found off;
access_log off;
}
location = /robots.txt {
allow all;
log_not_found off;
access_log off;
}
location ~ \..*/.*\.php$ {
return 403;
}
location ~ ^/sites/.*/private/ {
return 403;
}
# Block access to scripts in site files directory
location ~ ^/sites/[^/]+/files/.*\.php$ {
deny all;
}
#fighting with styles ?
location ~ ^/sites/.*/files/styles/ { # For Drupal >= 7
try_files $uri @rewrite;
}
#handle private files through drupal
location ~ ^(/[a-z\-]+)?/system/files/ { # For Drupal >= 7
try_files $uri /index.php?$query_string;
}
location ~* \.(js|css|png|jpg|jpeg|gif|ico|svg)$ {
try_files $uri @rewrite;
expires max;
log_not_found off;
}
#enforce clean url
if ($request_uri ~* "^(.*/)index\.php(.*)") {
return 307 $1$2;
}
# Reference: https://alexanderallen.medium.com/series-part-iv-optimizing-nginx-for-drupal-8-x-and-php-7-x-976b541f3768
}/etc/nginx/site-available/mediawiki-dev
$ln -s /etc/nginx/site-available/mediawiki-dev /etc/nginx/site-enabled/server {
listen 80;
server_name dev.website.ph *.dev.website.ph;
return 301 https://dev.website.ph$request_uri; #Redirect to https and retain the URL format
}
server {
listen 443 ssl;
server_name dev.website.ph *.dev.website.ph;
error_log /var/log/nginx/mediawiki_error.log;
root /var/www/html/website;
index index.php;
#RSA certificate
ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/dev.website.ph/fullchain.pem;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/dev.website.ph/privkey.pem;
include /etc/letsencrypt/options-ssl-nginx.conf;
#location / {
# try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
#}
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ @rewrite;
}
location @rewrite {
rewrite ^/(.*)$ /index.php?title=$1&$args;
}
location ^~ /maintenance/ {
return 403;
}
location /rest.php {
try_files $uri $uri/ /rest.php?$args;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.4-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
#https://gist.github.com/ikennaokpala/5792a71cfae6818035eedc8abd9ae7b4
fastcgi_buffers 4 16k; #8|16|32
fastcgi_buffer_size 16k; #8|16|32
}
location ~* \.(js|css|png|jpg|jpeg|gif|ico)$ {
try_files $uri /index.php;
expires max;
log_not_found off;
}
location = /_.gif {
expires max;
empty_gif;
}
location ^~ /cache/ {
deny all;
}
# location /dumps {
# root /var/www/mediawiki/local;
# autoindex on;
# }
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}default (Redirect HTTP and HTTPS main domain to sub domain)
server {
listen 80;
#listen [::]:80 default_server;
server_name iwebitechnology.xyz www.iwebitechnology.xyz *.iwebitechnology.xyz;
#server_name _;
return 301 https://portfolio.iwebitechnology.xyz$request_uri;
#return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
#location / {
# try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
#}
}
server {
listen 443;
server_name iwebitechnology.xyz www.iwebitechnology.xyz *.iwebitechnology.xyz;
return 301 https://portfolio.iwebitechnology.xyz$request_uri;
}wp_portfolio
server {
gzip on;
gzip_types text/plain application/xml;
gzip_proxied no-cache no-store private expired auth;
gzip_min_length 1000;
gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/xml text/css application/xml;
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name portfolio.iwebitechnology.xyz *.portfolio.iwebitechnology.xyz;
return 301 https://portfolio.iwebitechnology.xyz$request_uri; #Redirect to https and retain the URL format
}
server {
listen 443 ssl;
server_name portfolio.iwebitechnology.xyz *.portfolio.iwebitechnology.xyz;
root /var/www/html/wp_portfolio;
index index.php index.html;
access_log /var/log/nginx/wpportfolio_access.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/wpportfolio_error.log debug;
#RSA certificate
#ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/portfolio.iwebitechnology.xyz/fullchain.pem;
#ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/portfolio.iwebitechnology.xyz/privkey.pem;
#include /etc/letsencrypt/options-ssl-nginx.conf;
ssl_certificate /etc/cloudflare_ssl/cert.pem;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/cloudflare_ssl/key.pem;
#Start WP Super Cache
set $cache_uri $request_uri;
# POST requests and URLs with a query string should always go to PHP
if ($request_method = POST) {
set $cache_uri 'null cache';
}
if ($query_string != "") {
set $cache_uri 'null cache';
}
# Don't cache URIs containing the following segments
if ($request_uri ~* "(/wp-admin/|/xmlrpc.php|/wp-(app|cron|login|register|mail).php
|wp-.*.php|/feed/|index.php|wp-comments-popup.php
|wp-links-opml.php|wp-locations.php |sitemap(_index)?.xml
|[a-z0-9_-]+-sitemap([0-9]+)?.xml)") {
set $cache_uri 'null cache';
}
# Don't use the cache for logged-in users or recent commenters
if ($http_cookie ~* "comment_author|wordpress_[a-f0-9]+
|wp-postpass|wordpress_logged_in") {
set $cache_uri 'null cache';
}
# Use cached or actual file if it exists, otherwise pass request to WordPress
location / {
try_files /wp-content/cache/supercache/$http_host/$cache_uri/index.html
#.htaacess support and default wordpress redirection if cache not available
$uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;
}
#End WP Super Cache
location = /favicon.ico {
log_not_found off;
access_log off;
}
location = /robots.txt {
allow all;
log_not_found off;
access_log off;
}
#location / {
# try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;
#}
#location / {
# try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;
#}
#Deny Accessing PHP Files
location ~* (/wp-content/.*\.php$|/wp-includes/.*\.php$|/xmlrpc\.php$|/(?:uploads|files)/.*\.php$|/\.ht|^/\.user\.ini) {
deny all;
access_log off;
log_not_found off;
}
#Deny Access XMLRPC
location = /xmlrpc.php {
deny all;
access_log off;
log_not_found off;
return 404;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
#fastcgi_split_path_info ^(/wp_hotel_booking)(/.*)$; #subdirectory
#NOTE: You should have "cgi.fix_pathinfo = 0;" in php.ini
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
#fastcgi_pass php;
#fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.4-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php8.3-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
}
#location ~* \.(js|css|png|jpg|jpeg|gif|ico)$ {
# expires max;
# log_not_found off;
#}
#Start WP Super Cache
# Cache static files for as long as possible
location ~* \.(ogg|ogv|svg|svgz|eot|otf|woff|mp4|ttf|css|rss|atom|js|jpg|jpeg|gif|png|ico|zip|tgz|gz|rar|bz2|doc|xls|exe|ppt|tar|mid|midi|wav|bmp|rtf)$ {
expires max;
log_not_found off;
access_log off;
}
#End WP Super Cache
}Check number of processor for worker_processes
$grep processor /proc/cpuinfo | wc -l
Check number of allowed connections for worker_processes ;
$ulimit -n
worker_processes x worker_connections = simultaneous client connections
# WORKERS
use www-data;
#worker_processes auto; #default
worker_processes 1;
event {
worker_connections 1024;
}
# LONGER CACHE EXPIRATION
location ~* .(jpg|jpeg|png|gif|ico|css|js)$ {
expires 365d;
}
# BUFFER SETTING FOR PHP-FPM
location ~ \.php$ {
fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.4-fpm.sock;
#https://gist.github.com/ikennaokpala/5792a71cfae6818035eedc8abd9ae7b4
fastcgi_buffers 4 16k; #8|16|32
fastcgi_buffer_size 16k; #8|16|32
}
# GZIP COMPRESSION
server {
gzip on;
gzip_types text/plain application/xml;
gzip_proxied no-cache no-store private expired auth;
gzip_min_length 1000;
gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/xml text/css application/xml;
}
# OTHER
server {
client_max_body_size 100m; # INCREASE FILE UPLOAD
client_body_timeout 60; # INCREASE FILE UPLOAD TIMEOUT
# php.ini
# upload_max_filesize = 100M
# post_max_size = 100M
keepalive_timeout 70; # LONGER CONNECTION OF CLIENT
}Analyse and Calculate php-fpm runner
#ondemand - auto scaling of
#dynamic - configured scaling
[Total Available RAM] - [Reserved RAM] - [10% buffer] = [Available RAM for PHP]
Results:
[Available RAM for PHP] / [Average Process Size] = [max_children]
pm.max_children = [max_children]
pm.start_servers = [25% of max_children]
pm.min_spare_servers = [25% of max_children]
pm.max_spare_servers = [75% of max_children]
//OPTIONAL (FOR APACHE)
$ sudo a2enmod rewrite
$ sudo a2enmod ssl
$ sudo a2enmod headers
//GENERATE SELF SIGNED
$ sudo openssl req -x509 -nodes -days 365 -newkey rsa:2048 -keyout /etc/ssl/private/nginx-selfsigned.key -out /etc/ssl/certs/nginx-selfsigned.crt
//Nginx config
#RSA certificate
ssl_certificate /etc/ssl/certs/nginx-selfsigned.crt
ssl_certificate_key /etc/ssl/private/nginx-selfsigned.key502 Bad Gateway
You may need to increase the buffering
fastcgi_buffers 4 16k;
fastcgi_buffer_size 16k;Pages Response Slow 502 Response
#Dahil sa 404 page na generated nang PHP program.
#Nag reredirect ang Page nang Paulit-ulit.
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;
#Solution:
1. Gumawa nang static page(404.html) para sa 404 Error. Mas mabilis mag serve.
error_page 404 /404.html;
2. Check Newtork Issue.
3. Issue on DNS ResolutionRedirect to https and retain the URL format
server {
listen 80;
server_name dev.mediawiki.ph;
return 301 https://dev.mediawiki.ph$request_uri;
}
server {
listen 443;
server_name dev.mediawiki.ph;
return 301 https://dev.mediawiki.ph$request_uri;
}Nginx Passed Test $nginx -t but not running
$service stop apache
sudo apt install php-fpm
NOTE: You should have "cgi.fix_pathinfo = 0;" in php.ini9-tips-for-improving-wordpress-performance-with-nginx
Determine number of child processes