refactor: fix outdated dependencies and deprecated apt-key usage in d…

[Aminbaklouti]

This is a ...

• New feature
• Improvement
• Bug fix
• Others

Motivation

Description

This PR addresses critical issues in the Dockerfile to improve security, compatibility, and maintainability:

Removed invalid PostgreSQL client version 17 (unsupported, replaced with valid v16).

Replaced deprecated apt-key with modern keyring handling for PostgreSQL repository authentication.

Set BEFORE_PACK_NOCOBASE to a no-op default to avoid unnecessary file listing.

Impact:

Ensures compatibility with PostgreSQL 16.

Aligns with Debian best practices for secure package management.

Streamlines the build process.

Testing:

Verified Docker build completes successfully.

Confirmed PostgreSQL client installation works as expected.

This PR resolves immediate technical debt without disrupting existing workflows.

Related issues

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Changelog

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🇨🇳 Chinese

Docs

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Checklists

• All changes have been self-tested and work as expected
• Test cases are updated/provided or not needed
• Doc is updated/provided or not needed
• Component demo is updated/provided or not needed
• Changelog is provided or not needed
• Request a code review if it is necessary

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