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[clang][bytecode] Devirtualize calls during con- and destruction #147685

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Jul 9, 2025
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39 changes: 36 additions & 3 deletions clang/lib/AST/ByteCode/Compiler.cpp
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -4912,6 +4912,18 @@ bool Compiler<Emitter>::VisitBuiltinCallExpr(const CallExpr *E,
return true;
}

static const Expr *stripDerivedToBaseCasts(const Expr *E) {
if (const auto *PE = dyn_cast<ParenExpr>(E))
return stripDerivedToBaseCasts(PE->getSubExpr());

if (const auto *CE = dyn_cast<CastExpr>(E);
CE &&
(CE->getCastKind() == CK_DerivedToBase || CE->getCastKind() == CK_NoOp))
return stripDerivedToBaseCasts(CE->getSubExpr());

return E;
}

template <class Emitter>
bool Compiler<Emitter>::VisitCallExpr(const CallExpr *E) {
const FunctionDecl *FuncDecl = E->getDirectCallee();
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -4995,6 +5007,7 @@ bool Compiler<Emitter>::VisitCallExpr(const CallExpr *E) {
}
}

bool Devirtualized = false;
std::optional<unsigned> CalleeOffset;
// Add the (optional, implicit) This pointer.
if (const auto *MC = dyn_cast<CXXMemberCallExpr>(E)) {
Expand All @@ -5013,8 +5026,26 @@ bool Compiler<Emitter>::VisitCallExpr(const CallExpr *E) {
return false;
if (!this->emitGetMemberPtrBase(E))
return false;
} else if (!this->visit(MC->getImplicitObjectArgument())) {
return false;
} else {
const auto *InstancePtr = MC->getImplicitObjectArgument();
if (isa_and_nonnull<CXXDestructorDecl>(CompilingFunction) ||
isa_and_nonnull<CXXConstructorDecl>(CompilingFunction)) {
const auto *Stripped = stripDerivedToBaseCasts(InstancePtr);
if (isa<CXXThisExpr>(Stripped)) {
FuncDecl =
cast<CXXMethodDecl>(FuncDecl)->getCorrespondingMethodInClass(
Stripped->getType()->getPointeeType()->getAsCXXRecordDecl());
Devirtualized = true;
if (!this->visit(Stripped))
return false;
} else {
if (!this->visit(InstancePtr))
return false;
}
} else {
if (!this->visit(InstancePtr))
return false;
}
}
} else if (const auto *PD =
dyn_cast<CXXPseudoDestructorExpr>(E->getCallee())) {
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -5060,7 +5091,7 @@ bool Compiler<Emitter>::VisitCallExpr(const CallExpr *E) {

bool IsVirtual = false;
if (const auto *MD = dyn_cast<CXXMethodDecl>(FuncDecl))
IsVirtual = MD->isVirtual();
IsVirtual = !Devirtualized && MD->isVirtual();

// In any case call the function. The return value will end up on the stack
// and if the function has RVO, we already have the pointer on the stack to
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -6027,6 +6058,8 @@ bool Compiler<Emitter>::visitFunc(const FunctionDecl *F) {
// Classify the return type.
ReturnType = this->classify(F->getReturnType());

this->CompilingFunction = F;

if (const auto *Ctor = dyn_cast<CXXConstructorDecl>(F))
return this->compileConstructor(Ctor);
if (const auto *Dtor = dyn_cast<CXXDestructorDecl>(F))
Expand Down
2 changes: 2 additions & 0 deletions clang/lib/AST/ByteCode/Compiler.h
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -448,6 +448,8 @@ class Compiler : public ConstStmtVisitor<Compiler<Emitter>, bool>,
OptLabelTy ContinueLabel;
/// Default case label.
OptLabelTy DefaultLabel;

const FunctionDecl *CompilingFunction = nullptr;
};

extern template class Compiler<ByteCodeEmitter>;
Expand Down
73 changes: 71 additions & 2 deletions clang/test/AST/ByteCode/cxx20.cpp
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
// RUN: %clang_cc1 -fcxx-exceptions -fexperimental-new-constant-interpreter -std=c++20 -verify=both,expected -fcxx-exceptions %s -DNEW_INTERP
// RUN: %clang_cc1 -fcxx-exceptions -std=c++20 -verify=both,ref -fcxx-exceptions %s
// RUN: %clang_cc1 -fcxx-exceptions -std=c++20 -verify=both,expected -fcxx-exceptions %s -DNEW_INTERP -fexperimental-new-constant-interpreter
// RUN: %clang_cc1 -fcxx-exceptions -std=c++20 -verify=both,ref -fcxx-exceptions %s

void test_alignas_operand() {
alignas(8) char dummy;
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1015,3 +1015,72 @@ namespace OnePastEndDtor {
(&a+1)->~A(); // both-note {{destruction of dereferenced one-past-the-end pointer}}
}
}

namespace Virtual {
struct NonZeroOffset { int padding = 123; };

constexpr void assert(bool b) { if (!b) throw 0; }

// Ensure that we pick the right final overrider during construction.
struct A {
virtual constexpr char f() const { return 'A'; }
char a = f();
constexpr ~A() { assert(f() == 'A'); }
};
struct NoOverrideA : A {};
struct B : NonZeroOffset, NoOverrideA {
virtual constexpr char f() const { return 'B'; }
char b = f();
constexpr ~B() { assert(f() == 'B'); }
};
struct NoOverrideB : B {};
struct C : NonZeroOffset, A {
virtual constexpr char f() const { return 'C'; }
A *pba;
char c = ((A*)this)->f();
char ba = pba->f();
constexpr C(A *pba) : pba(pba) {}
constexpr ~C() { assert(f() == 'C'); }
};
struct D : NonZeroOffset, NoOverrideB, C { // both-warning {{inaccessible}}
virtual constexpr char f() const { return 'D'; }
char d = f();
constexpr D() : C((B*)this) {}
constexpr ~D() { assert(f() == 'D'); }
};
constexpr int n = (D(), 0);

constexpr D d;
static_assert(((B&)d).a == 'A');
static_assert(((C&)d).a == 'A');
static_assert(d.b == 'B');
static_assert(d.c == 'C');
// During the construction of C, the dynamic type of B's A is B.
static_assert(d.ba == 'B'); // expected-error {{failed}} \
// expected-note {{expression evaluates to}}
static_assert(d.d == 'D');
static_assert(d.f() == 'D');
constexpr const A &a = (B&)d;
constexpr const B &b = d;
static_assert(a.f() == 'D');
static_assert(b.f() == 'D');


class K {
public:
int a = f();

virtual constexpr int f() { return 10; }
};

class L : public K {
public:
int b = f();
int c =((L*)this)->f();
};

constexpr L l;
static_assert(l.a == 10);
static_assert(l.b == 10);
static_assert(l.c == 10);
}
6 changes: 2 additions & 4 deletions clang/test/AST/ByteCode/records.cpp
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -759,10 +759,8 @@ namespace CtorDtor {
static_assert(B.i == 1 && B.j == 1, "");

constexpr Derived D;
static_assert(D.i == 1, ""); // expected-error {{static assertion failed}} \
// expected-note {{2 == 1}}
static_assert(D.j == 1, ""); // expected-error {{static assertion failed}} \
// expected-note {{2 == 1}}
static_assert(D.i == 1, "");
static_assert(D.j == 1, "");

constexpr Derived2 D2; // ref-error {{must be initialized by a constant expression}} \
// ref-note {{in call to 'Derived2()'}} \
Expand Down