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[SPIRV] Implement translation for llvm.modf.* intrinsics #147556

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76 changes: 76 additions & 0 deletions llvm/lib/Target/SPIRV/SPIRVInstructionSelector.cpp
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -296,6 +296,8 @@ class SPIRVInstructionSelector : public InstructionSelector {
bool selectImageWriteIntrinsic(MachineInstr &I) const;
bool selectResourceGetPointer(Register &ResVReg, const SPIRVType *ResType,
MachineInstr &I) const;
bool selectModf(Register ResVReg, const SPIRVType *ResType,
MachineInstr &I) const;

// Utilities
std::pair<Register, bool>
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -3207,6 +3209,9 @@ bool SPIRVInstructionSelector::selectIntrinsic(Register ResVReg,
case Intrinsic::spv_discard: {
return selectDiscard(ResVReg, ResType, I);
}
case Intrinsic::modf: {
return selectModf(ResVReg, ResType, I);
}
default: {
std::string DiagMsg;
raw_string_ostream OS(DiagMsg);
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -3990,6 +3995,77 @@ bool SPIRVInstructionSelector::selectLog10(Register ResVReg,
.constrainAllUses(TII, TRI, RBI);
}

bool SPIRVInstructionSelector::selectModf(Register ResVReg,
const SPIRVType *ResType,
MachineInstr &I) const {
// llvm.modf has a single arg --the number to be decomposed-- and returns a
// struct { restype, restype }, while OpenCLLIB::modf has two args --the
// number to be decomposed and a pointer--, returns the fractional part and
// the integral part is stored in the pointer argument. Therefore, we can't
// use directly the OpenCLLIB::modf intrinsic. However, we can do some
// scaffolding to make it work. The idea is to create an alloca instruction
// to get a ptr, pass this ptr to OpenCL::modf, and then load the value
// from this ptr to place it in the struct. llvm.modf returns the fractional
// part as the first element of the result, and the integral part as the
// second element of the result.

// At this point, the return type is not a struct anymore, but rather two
// independent elements of SPIRVResType. We can get each independent element
// from I.getDefs() or I.getOperands().
ExtInstList ExtInsts = {{SPIRV::InstructionSet::OpenCL_std, CL::modf},
{SPIRV::InstructionSet::GLSL_std_450, GL::Modf}};
for (const auto &Ex : ExtInsts) {
SPIRV::InstructionSet::InstructionSet Set = Ex.first;
uint32_t Opcode = Ex.second;
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why a loop and no a if / else to init Opcode and Set ? Looks a bit convoluted for no reason

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@MrSidims MrSidims Jul 9, 2025

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Agree with Victor, that it's probably better to use if/else here, but for a different reason. From https://registry.khronos.org/SPIR-V/specs/unified1/GLSL.std.450.html : Modf is deprecated, use ModfStruct instead. and ModfStruct has a different semantic. I don't have strong opinion whether to generate ModfStruct in this patch right away (up to you to decide), but obviously handling for ModfStruct will be different.

BTW, please leave FIXME comment in case if you don't want to generate ModfStruct right away.

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well spotted, ModfStruct was added in version 0.99, so IMO there is no reason to use GL::Modf at all

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Honestly, I just copied the structure from SPIRVInstructionSelector::selectExtInst and adapted it for this particular case, but I do agree it seems convoluted. Also, if GL::Modf is deprecated there's no reason to keep this. I'll simplify it, thanks for catching this.

if (STI.canUseExtInstSet(Set)) {
MachineIRBuilder MIRBuilder(I);
// Get pointer type for alloca variable.
const SPIRVType *PtrType = GR.getOrCreateSPIRVPointerType(
ResType, MIRBuilder, SPIRV::StorageClass::Input);
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Suggested change
ResType, MIRBuilder, SPIRV::StorageClass::Input);
ResType, MIRBuilder, SPIRV::StorageClass::Function);

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Thanks for catching this!

// Create new register for the pointer type of alloca variable.
Register NewRegister =
MIRBuilder.getMRI()->createVirtualRegister(&SPIRV::iIDRegClass);
MIRBuilder.getMRI()->setType(NewRegister, LLT::pointer(0, 64));
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Suggested change
MIRBuilder.getMRI()->setType(NewRegister, LLT::pointer(0, 64));
MIRBuilder.getMRI()->setType(NewRegister, LLT::pointer(storageClassToAddressSpace(SPIRV::StorageClass::Function), GR->getPointerSize()));

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Done in last commit.

// Assign SPIR-V type of the pointer type of the alloca variable to the
// new register.
GR.assignSPIRVTypeToVReg(PtrType, NewRegister, MIRBuilder.getMF());
// Build the alloca variable.
Register Variable = GR.buildGlobalVariable(
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I think this works because you have 1 call to the intrinsics in your test, this is the first thing the function does

    Module *M = MIRBuilder.getMF().getFunction().getParent();
    GVar = M->getGlobalVariable(Name);
    if (GVar == nullptr) {
      const Type *Ty = getTypeForSPIRVType(BaseType); // TODO: check type.
      // Module takes ownership of the global var.
      GVar = new GlobalVariable(*M, const_cast<Type *>(Ty), false,
                                GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage, nullptr,
                                Twine(Name));
    }

You probably going to end up with strange things if you have 2 calls in 2 distinct functions.

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I changed the approach to use variables local to function instead of global.

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Also, worth to note I extended the test to have a second function calling llvm.modf and it works well.

NewRegister, PtrType, "placeholder", nullptr,
SPIRV::StorageClass::Function, nullptr, true, false,
SPIRV::LinkageType::Import, MIRBuilder, false);
// Modf must have 4 operands, the first two are the 2 parts of the result,
// the third is the operand, and the last one is the floating point value.
assert(I.getNumOperands() == 4 &&
"Expected 4 operands for modf instruction");
MachineBasicBlock &BB = *I.getParent();
// Create the OpenCLLIB::modf instruction.
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nit: Not necessary OpenCLLIB:: as the code also handles GLSL_std_450

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I have now moved to if/else approach, so I kept this as is for the OpenCL branch. Let me know if that's okay with you.

auto MIB = BuildMI(BB, I, I.getDebugLoc(), TII.get(SPIRV::OpExtInst))
.addDef(ResVReg)
.addUse(GR.getSPIRVTypeID(ResType))
.addImm(static_cast<uint32_t>(Set))
.addImm(Opcode)
.setMIFlags(I.getFlags())
.add(I.getOperand(3)) // Floating point value.
.addUse(Variable); // Pointer to integral part.
// Assign the integral part stored in the ptr to the second element of the
// result.
Register IntegralPartReg = I.getOperand(1).getReg();
if (IntegralPartReg.isValid()) {
// Load the value from the pointer to integral part.
auto LoadMIB = BuildMI(BB, I, I.getDebugLoc(), TII.get(SPIRV::OpLoad))
.addDef(IntegralPartReg)
.addUse(GR.getSPIRVTypeID(ResType))
.addUse(Variable);
return LoadMIB.constrainAllUses(TII, TRI, RBI);
}

return MIB.constrainAllUses(TII, TRI, RBI);
}
}
return false;
}

// Generate the instructions to load 3-element vector builtin input
// IDs/Indices.
// Like: GlobalInvocationId, LocalInvocationId, etc....
Expand Down
22 changes: 22 additions & 0 deletions llvm/test/CodeGen/SPIRV/llvm-intrinsics/fp-intrinsics.ll
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -337,3 +337,25 @@ entry:
}

declare float @llvm.fma.f32(float, float, float)

; CHECK: OpFunction
; CHECK: %[[#d:]] = OpFunctionParameter %[[#]]
; CHECK: %[[#fracPtr:]] = OpFunctionParameter %[[#]]
; CHECK: %[[#integralPtr:]] = OpFunctionParameter %[[#]]
; CHECK: %[[#varPtr:]] = OpVariable %[[#]] Function
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can you add a spirv-val check for the test as well, the pointer was ill-formed and nothing caught it

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Thanks for catching this! I assumed the test had a spirv-val check already, but it didn't.

; CHECK: %[[#frac:]] = OpExtInst %[[#var2]] %[[#extinst_id]] modf %[[#d]] %[[#varPtr]]
; CHECK: %[[#integral:]] = OpLoad %[[#var2]] %[[#varPtr]]
; CHECK: OpStore %[[#fracPtr]] %[[#frac]]
; CHECK: OpStore %[[#integralPtr]] %[[#integral]]
; CHECK: OpFunctionEnd
define void @foo(double %d, ptr addrspace(1) %frac, ptr addrspace(1) %integral) {
entry:
%4 = tail call { double, double } @llvm.modf.f64(double %d)
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I'd like to see a test where llvm.modf is called outside the entry block (SPIR-V mandates the OpVariable to be in the entry block)

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Added in last commit.

%5 = extractvalue { double, double } %4, 0
%6 = extractvalue { double, double } %4, 1
store double %5, ptr addrspace(1) %frac, align 8
store double %6, ptr addrspace(1) %integral, align 8
ret void
}

declare { double, double } @llvm.modf.f64(double)
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