feat(CategoryTheory): the orthogonal-reflection construction

[joelriou]

---

• depends on: [Merged by Bors] - feat(CategoryTheory): local objects with respect to a MorphismProperty #30472

[github-actions]

PR summary 0d837987e5

Import changes for modified files

No significant changes to the import graph

Import changes for all files

Files	Import difference
166 files Mathlib.Algebra.Category.ModuleCat.Presheaf.Sheafification Mathlib.Algebra.Category.ModuleCat.Presheaf.Sheafify Mathlib.Algebra.Category.ModuleCat.Sheaf.Abelian Mathlib.Algebra.Category.ModuleCat.Sheaf.ChangeOfRings Mathlib.Algebra.Category.ModuleCat.Sheaf.Colimits Mathlib.Algebra.Category.ModuleCat.Sheaf.Free Mathlib.Algebra.Category.ModuleCat.Sheaf.Generators Mathlib.Algebra.Category.ModuleCat.Sheaf.Limits Mathlib.Algebra.Category.ModuleCat.Sheaf.PullbackContinuous Mathlib.Algebra.Category.ModuleCat.Sheaf.PushforwardContinuous Mathlib.Algebra.Category.ModuleCat.Sheaf.Quasicoherent Mathlib.Algebra.Category.ModuleCat.Sheaf Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.AffineScheme Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.AffineSpace Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.AffineTransitionLimit Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.Cover.Directed Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.Cover.MorphismProperty Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.Cover.Open Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.Cover.Over Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.Cover.Sigma Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.Fiber Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.FunctionField Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.GammaSpecAdjunction Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.GluingOneHypercover Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.Gluing Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.IdealSheaf.Basic Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.IdealSheaf.Functorial Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.IdealSheaf.Subscheme Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.IdealSheaf Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.Limits Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.Modules.Presheaf Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.Modules.Sheaf Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.Modules.Tilde Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.Morphisms.AffineAnd Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.Morphisms.Affine Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.Morphisms.Basic Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.Morphisms.ClosedImmersion Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.Morphisms.Constructors Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.Morphisms.Descent Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.Morphisms.Etale Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.Morphisms.FinitePresentation Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.Morphisms.FiniteType Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.Morphisms.Finite Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.Morphisms.Flat Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.Morphisms.FormallyUnramified Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.Morphisms.Immersion Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.Morphisms.Integral Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.Morphisms.IsIso Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.Morphisms.LocalClosure Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.Morphisms.LocalIso Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.Morphisms.OpenImmersion Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.Morphisms.Preimmersion Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.Morphisms.Proper Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.Morphisms.QuasiCompact Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.Morphisms.QuasiSeparated Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.Morphisms.RingHomProperties Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.Morphisms.Separated Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.Morphisms.Smooth Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.Morphisms.SurjectiveOnStalks Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.Morphisms.UnderlyingMap Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.Morphisms.UniversallyClosed Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.Morphisms.UniversallyInjective Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.Morphisms.UniversallyOpen Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.Noetherian Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.OpenImmersion Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.Over Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.PointsPi Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.ProjectiveSpectrum.Basic Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.ProjectiveSpectrum.Proper Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.ProjectiveSpectrum.Scheme Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.ProjectiveSpectrum.StructureSheaf Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.Properties Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.PullbackCarrier Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.Pullbacks Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.QuasiAffine Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.RationalMap Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.ResidueField Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.Restrict Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.Scheme Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.Sites.BigZariski Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.Sites.Etale Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.Sites.MorphismProperty Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.Sites.Pretopology Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.Sites.Representability Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.Sites.SmallAffineZariski Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.Sites.Small Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.Spec Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.SpreadingOut Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.Stalk Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.StructureSheaf Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.ValuativeCriterion Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Abelian.GrothendieckAxioms.Sheaf Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Abelian.SerreClass.Bousfield Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Localization.Bousfield Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Sites.Adjunction Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Sites.Coherent.Equivalence Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Sites.Coherent.LocallySurjective Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Sites.Coherent.SequentialLimit Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Sites.Coherent.SheafComparison Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Sites.ConstantSheaf Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Sites.DenseSubsite.Basic Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Sites.DenseSubsite.InducedTopology Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Sites.DenseSubsite.SheafEquiv Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Sites.EpiMono Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Sites.Equivalence Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Sites.GlobalSections Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Sites.Localization Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Sites.LocallyBijective Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Sites.LocallyFullyFaithful Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Sites.LocallyInjective Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Sites.LocallySurjective Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Sites.MayerVietorisSquare Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Sites.Monoidal Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Sites.PreservesLocallyBijective Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Sites.PreservesSheafification Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Sites.SheafCohomology.Basic Mathlib.Condensed.AB Mathlib.Condensed.Discrete.Basic Mathlib.Condensed.Discrete.Characterization Mathlib.Condensed.Discrete.Colimit Mathlib.Condensed.Discrete.LocallyConstant Mathlib.Condensed.Discrete.Module Mathlib.Condensed.Epi Mathlib.Condensed.Equivalence Mathlib.Condensed.Explicit Mathlib.Condensed.Light.AB Mathlib.Condensed.Light.CartesianClosed Mathlib.Condensed.Light.Epi Mathlib.Condensed.Light.Explicit Mathlib.Condensed.Light.Limits Mathlib.Condensed.Light.Module Mathlib.Condensed.Light.Small Mathlib.Condensed.Light.TopCatAdjunction Mathlib.Condensed.Light.TopComparison Mathlib.Condensed.Limits Mathlib.Condensed.Module Mathlib.Condensed.Solid Mathlib.Condensed.TopCatAdjunction Mathlib.Condensed.TopComparison Mathlib.Geometry.Manifold.Sheaf.Basic Mathlib.Geometry.Manifold.Sheaf.LocallyRingedSpace Mathlib.Geometry.Manifold.Sheaf.Smooth Mathlib.Geometry.RingedSpace.Basic Mathlib.Geometry.RingedSpace.LocallyRingedSpace.HasColimits Mathlib.Geometry.RingedSpace.LocallyRingedSpace.ResidueField Mathlib.Geometry.RingedSpace.LocallyRingedSpace Mathlib.Geometry.RingedSpace.OpenImmersion Mathlib.Geometry.RingedSpace.PresheafedSpace.Gluing Mathlib.Geometry.RingedSpace.SheafedSpace Mathlib.Geometry.RingedSpace.Stalks Mathlib.Topology.Sheaves.Alexandrov Mathlib.Topology.Sheaves.CommRingCat Mathlib.Topology.Sheaves.Functors Mathlib.Topology.Sheaves.LocalPredicate Mathlib.Topology.Sheaves.LocallySurjective Mathlib.Topology.Sheaves.MayerVietoris Mathlib.Topology.Sheaves.PUnit Mathlib.Topology.Sheaves.SheafCondition.EqualizerProducts Mathlib.Topology.Sheaves.SheafCondition.OpensLeCover Mathlib.Topology.Sheaves.SheafCondition.PairwiseIntersections Mathlib.Topology.Sheaves.SheafCondition.Sites Mathlib.Topology.Sheaves.SheafCondition.UniqueGluing Mathlib.Topology.Sheaves.SheafOfFunctions Mathlib.Topology.Sheaves.Sheafify Mathlib.Topology.Sheaves.Skyscraper Mathlib.Topology.Sheaves.Stalks	1
Mathlib.CategoryTheory.ObjectProperty.Local (new file)	431
Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Presentable.OrthogonalReflection (new file)	705

---

Declarations diff

+ D₁
+ D₁.l
+ D₁.obj₁
+ D₁.obj₂
+ D₁.t
+ D₁.ιLeft
+ D₁.ιLeft_comp_l
+ D₁.ιLeft_comp_t
+ D₁.ιRight
+ D₁.ι_comp_t
+ D₂
+ D₂.condition
+ D₂.multispanIndex
+ D₂.multispanShape
+ MorphismProperty.le_leftBousfieldW_isLocal
+ ObjectProperty.le_isLocal_W
+ fromStep
+ galoisConnection
+ instance : W.isLocal.IsClosedUnderIsomorphisms
+ isIso_toSucc_iff
+ isLocal
+ isLocal_iff
+ le_W_iff
+ leftBousfieldW_isLocal_toSucc
+ step
+ succ
+ succStruct
+ toStep
+ toSucc
+ toSucc_injectivity
+ toSucc_surjectivity

You can run this locally as follows

## summary with just the declaration names:
./scripts/declarations_diff.sh <optional_commit>

## more verbose report:
./scripts/declarations_diff.sh long <optional_commit>

The doc-module for script/declarations_diff.sh contains some details about this script.

---

No changes to technical debt.

You can run this locally as

./scripts/technical-debt-metrics.sh pr_summary

• The relative value is the weighted sum of the differences with weight given by the inverse of the current value of the statistic.
• The absolute value is the relative value divided by the total sum of the inverses of the current values (i.e. the weighted average of the differences).

[mathlib4-dependent-issues-bot]

This PR/issue depends on:

• [Merged by Bors] - feat(CategoryTheory): local objects with respect to a MorphismProperty #30472
  By Dependent Issues (🤖). Happy coding!