[CI] Upgrade tools/vcpkg to 2025.09.17 (#3701) #622

Job	Run time
iwyu (all-options-abiv1, 0)	20m 34s
iwyu (all-options-abiv2-preview, 0)	23m 44s
iwyu (all-options-abiv1-preview, 0)	25m 5s
	1h 9m 23s

Provide feedback