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A diagnostic and exploratory analysis (EDA) of the Olist dataset in BigQuery. This project transforms raw data into strategic insights on customer satisfaction, product performance, and operational efficiency.

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Brazilian E-commerce: A Deep-Dive SQL Analysis License: MIT

Author: Amitesh Singh | LinkedIn | Portfolio


Executive Summary

This project is an in-depth SQL analysis of the Olist E-commerce dataset, transforming over 100,000 order records into a strategic business asset. By dissecting customer behavior, operational efficiency, and product performance, this analysis provides actionable, data-driven recommendations to key stakeholders. The final deliverable is an interactive BI dashboard in Looker Studio, designed to empower ongoing strategic decision-making.


Tools & Tech Stack

  • Cloud Data Warehouse: Google BigQuery
  • Language: Advanced SQL with CTEs & Window Functions
  • BI & Visualization: Google Looker Studio

Strategic Analyses & Recommendations

1. Customer Value Analysis: The Financial Case for Retention

  • Business Question: What is the quantifiable value of a repeat customer versus a new one?
  • Insight: The analysis proved that repeat customers are 88% more valuable than single-purchase customers, with an average revenue of $302.36 compared to $160.68. While representing only 3.1% of the customer base, they are a significantly more profitable segment.
  • Strategic Recommendation: Shift marketing focus from pure acquisition to a Customer Lifetime Value (CLV)-driven retention strategy. Launch targeted "Welcome Back" campaigns for the 90,000+ single-purchase customers to convert them into this higher-value group.

2. Operations Analysis: The Impact of Late Deliveries on Customer Satisfaction

  • Business Question: What is the direct impact of shipping delays on customer satisfaction scores?
  • Insight: There is a dramatic negative correlation between shipping delays and customer satisfaction. The average review score plummets from a positive 4.29 for on-time deliveries to just 1.70 for 'Very Late' orders—a 60% drop in satisfaction.
  • Strategic Recommendation: Prioritize and invest in logistics and delivery accuracy. This is the single most effective operational lever to pull to protect the brand's reputation and improve the overall customer rating.

3. Product Analysis: Identifying "Powerhouse" Revenue Categories

  • Business Question: Which product categories are the financial core of the business?
  • Insight: Revenue is highly concentrated. The top 3 categories alone—'Health/Beauty', 'Watches/Gifts', and 'Bed/Bath/Table'—generated over $3.9 million, establishing them as the primary engines of the business.
  • Strategic Recommendation: Allocate a prioritized budget for inventory and marketing spend to these top categories. Secure the supply chain for these products to ensure they are perpetually in stock.

4. Advanced Product Ranking: Pinpointing the "Hero Products"

  • Business Question: Within our most valuable categories, which specific products are our best-sellers?
  • Insight: Using advanced SQL with window functions, this analysis moved beyond category trends to pinpoint the 15 individual 'hero products' that are the true financial drivers of our most important business segments.
  • Strategic Recommendation: Immediately launch "Bestseller" marketing campaigns featuring this curated list of products. Provide this list to the inventory team to ensure these critical items have the highest stock priority.

Interactive BI Dashboard

A comprehensive, interactive dashboard was developed in Google Looker Studio to consolidate all project findings into a single source of truth for stakeholders. The dashboard provides a self-service tool to explore customer value, operational performance, and product trends on a state-by-state basis.

View the Live Interactive Dashboard

Dashboard Screenshot

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A diagnostic and exploratory analysis (EDA) of the Olist dataset in BigQuery. This project transforms raw data into strategic insights on customer satisfaction, product performance, and operational efficiency.

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