Bump rails-html-sanitizer from 1.0.4 to 1.4.3

[dependabot]

Bumps rails-html-sanitizer from 1.0.4 to 1.4.3.

Release notes

Sourced from rails-html-sanitizer's releases.

1.4.3 / 2022-06-09

• Address a possible XSS vulnerability with certain configurations of Rails::Html::Sanitizer.

  Prevent the combination of select and style as allowed tags in SafeListSanitizer.

  Fixes CVE-2022-32209

  Mike Dalessio

1.4.2 / 2021-08-23

• Slightly improve performance.

  Assuming elements are more common than comments, make one less method call per node.

1.4.1 / 2021-08-18

• Fix regression in v1.4.0 that did not pass comment nodes to the scrubber.

  Some scrubbers will want to override the default behavior and allow comments, but v1.4.0 only passed through elements to the scrubber's keep_node? method.

  This change once again allows the scrubber to make the decision on comment nodes, but still skips other non-elements like processing instructions (see #115).

  Mike Dalessio

1.4.0 / 2021-08-18

• Processing Instructions are no longer allowed by Rails::Html::PermitScrubber

  Previously, a PI with a name (or "target") matching an allowed tag name was not scrubbed. There are no known security issues associated with these PIs, but similar to comments it's preferred to omit these nodes when possible from sanitized output.

  Fixes #115.

  Mike Dalessio

v1.3.0

• Address deprecations in Loofah 2.3.0.

  Josh Goodall

v1.2.0

• Remove needless white_list_sanitizer deprecation.

... (truncated)

Changelog

Sourced from rails-html-sanitizer's changelog.

1.4.3 / 2022-06-09

• Address a possible XSS vulnerability with certain configurations of Rails::Html::Sanitizer.

  Prevent the combination of select and style as allowed tags in SafeListSanitizer.

  Fixes CVE-2022-32209

  Mike Dalessio

1.4.2 / 2021-08-23

• Slightly improve performance.

  Assuming elements are more common than comments, make one less method call per node.

  Mike Dalessio

1.4.1 / 2021-08-18

• Fix regression in v1.4.0 that did not pass comment nodes to the scrubber.

  Some scrubbers will want to override the default behavior and allow comments, but v1.4.0 only passed through elements to the scrubber's keep_node? method.

  This change once again allows the scrubber to make the decision on comment nodes, but still skips other non-elements like processing instructions (see #115).

  Mike Dalessio

1.4.0 / 2021-08-18

• Processing Instructions are no longer allowed by Rails::Html::PermitScrubber

  Previously, a PI with a name (or "target") matching an allowed tag name was not scrubbed. There are no known security issues associated with these PIs, but similar to comments it's preferred to omit these nodes when possible from sanitized output.

  Fixes #115.

  Mike Dalessio

1.3.0

• Address deprecations in Loofah 2.3.0.

  Josh Goodall

1.2.0

... (truncated)

Commits

• f83f08c version bump to v1.4.3
• 924e3ab update CHANGELOG for v1.4.3
• 9b79253 Merge pull request #137 from rails/flavorjones-prevent-select-style-combinati...
• 45a5c10 fix: modify safelist option if it contains both select and style
• 045774a test: clean up tests by using the helpers
• fe109c9 test: ensure we pass with libxml 2.9.14
• 9778c47 test: ensure tests pass when nokogiri uses system libxml2
• 9c421f0 ci: add coverage for system libxml2
• 984b82e ci: include coverage of ruby 3.1 and jruby 9.3
• 18f2f2c test: finally use the CSS hex encoding originally intended
• Additional commits viewable in compare view

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[guardrails]

⚠️ We detected 78 security issues in this pull request:

Insecure Use of Regular Expressions (16)

Docs	Details
💡	Title: Regex DOS (ReDOS), Severity: Medium railsgoat/app/assets/javascripts/bootstrap-colorpicker.js Line 482 in e297780 re: /rgba?\(\s*(\d{1,3})\s*,\s*(\d{1,3})\s*,\s*(\d{1,3})\s*(?:,\s*(\d+(?:\.\d+)?)\s*)?\)/,
💡	Title: Regex DOS (ReDOS), Severity: Medium railsgoat/app/assets/javascripts/bootstrap-colorpicker.js Line 492 in e297780 re: /rgba?\(\s*(\d+(?:\.\d+)?)\%\s*,\s*(\d+(?:\.\d+)?)\%\s*,\s*(\d+(?:\.\d+)?)\%\s*(?:,\s*(\d+(?:\.\d+)?)\s*)?\)/,
💡	Title: Regex DOS (ReDOS), Severity: Medium railsgoat/app/assets/javascripts/bootstrap-colorpicker.js Line 520 in e297780 re: /hsla?\(\s*(\d+(?:\.\d+)?)\s*,\s*(\d+(?:\.\d+)?)\%\s*,\s*(\d+(?:\.\d+)?)\%\s*(?:,\s*(\d+(?:\.\d+)?)\s*)?\)/,
💡	Title: Regex DOS (ReDOS), Severity: Medium railsgoat/app/assets/javascripts/jquery.snippet.js Line 768 in e297780 if(!this.sh_languages){this.sh_languages={}}sh_languages.c=[[[/\/\/\//g,"sh_comment",1],[/\/\//g,"sh_comment",7],[/\/\*\*/g,"sh_comment",8],[/\/\*/g,"sh_comment",9],[/(\bstruct)([ \t]+)([A-Za-z0-9_]+)/g,["sh_keyword","sh_normal","sh_classname"],-1],[/^[ \t]*#(?:[ \t]*include)/g,"sh_preproc",10,1],[/^[ \t]*#(?:[ \t]*[A-Za-z0-9_]*)/g,"sh_preproc",-1],[/\b[+-]?(?:(?:0x[A-Fa-f0-9]+)|(?:(?:[\d]*\.)?[\d]+(?:[eE][+-]?[\d]+)?))u?(?:(?:int(?:8|16|32|64))|L)?\b/g,"sh_number",-1],[/"/g,"sh_string",13],[/'/g,"sh_string",14],[/\b(?:__asm|__cdecl|__declspec|__export|__far16|__fastcall|__fortran|__import|__pascal|__rtti|__stdcall|_asm|_cdecl|__except|_export|_far16|_fastcall|__finally|_fortran|_import|_pascal|_stdcall|__thread|__try|asm|auto|break|case|catch|cdecl|const|continue|default|do|else|enum|extern|for|goto|if|pascal|register|return|sizeof|static|struct|switch|typedef|union|volatile|while)\b/g,"sh_keyword",-1],[/\b(?:bool|char|double|float|int|long|short|signed|unsigned|void|wchar_t)\b/g,"sh_type",-1],[/~|!|%|\^|\*|\(|\)|-|\+|=|\[|\]|\\|:|;|,|\.|\/|\?|&|<|>|\|/g,"sh_symbol",-1],[/\{|\}/g,"sh_cbracket",-1],[/(?:[A-Za-z]|_)[A-Za-z0-9_]*(?=[ \t]*\()/g,"sh_function",-1],[/([A-Za-z](?:[^`~!@#$%&*()_=+{}|;:",<.>\/?'\\[\]\^\-\s]|[_])*)((?:<.*>)?)(\s+(?=[*&]*[A-Za-z][^`~!@#$%&*()_=+{}|;:",<.>\/?'\\[\]\^\-\s]*\s*[`~!@#$%&*()_=+{}|;:",<.>\/?'\\[\]\^\-\[\]]+))/g,["sh_usertype","sh_usertype","sh_normal"],-1]],[[/$/g,null,-2],[/(?:<?)[A-Za-z0-9_\.\/\-_~]+@[A-Za-z0-9_\.\/\-_~]+(?:>?)|(?:<?)[A-Za-z0-9_]+:\/\/[A-Za-z0-9_\.\/\-_~]+(?:>?)/g,"sh_url",-1],[/<\?xml/g,"sh_preproc",2,1],[/<!DOCTYPE/g,"sh_preproc",4,1],[/<!--/g,"sh_comment",5],[/<(?:\/)?[A-Za-z](?:[A-Za-z0-9_:.-]*)(?:\/)?>/g,"sh_keyword",-1],[/<(?:\/)?[A-Za-z](?:[A-Za-z0-9_:.-]*)/g,"sh_keyword",6,1],[/&(?:[A-Za-z0-9]+);/g,"sh_preproc",-1],[/<(?:\/)?[A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9]*(?:\/)?>/g,"sh_keyword",-1],[/<(?:\/)?[A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9]*/g,"sh_keyword",6,1],[/@[A-Za-z]+/g,"sh_type",-1],[/(?:TODO|FIXME|BUG)(?:[:]?)/g,"sh_todo",-1]],[[/\?>/g,"sh_preproc",-2],[/([^=" \t>]+)([ \t]*)(=?)/g,["sh_type","sh_normal","sh_symbol"],-1],[/"/g,"sh_string",3]],[[/\\(?:\\|")/g,null,-1],[/"/g,"sh_string",-2]],[[/>/g,"sh_preproc",-2],[/([^=" \t>]+)([ \t]*)(=?)/g,["sh_type","sh_normal","sh_symbol"],-1],[/"/g,"sh_string",3]],[[/-->/g,"sh_comment",-2],[/<!--/g,"sh_comment",5]],[[/(?:\/)?>/g,"sh_keyword",-2],[/([^=" \t>]+)([ \t]*)(=?)/g,["sh_type","sh_normal","sh_symbol"],-1],[/"/g,"sh_string",3]],[[/$/g,null,-2]],[[/\*\//g,"sh_comment",-2],[/(?:<?)[A-Za-z0-9_\.\/\-_~]+@[A-Za-z0-9_\.\/\-_~]+(?:>?)|(?:<?)[A-Za-z0-9_]+:\/\/[A-Za-z0-9_\.\/\-_~]+(?:>?)/g,"sh_url",-1],[/<\?xml/g,"sh_preproc",2,1],[/<!DOCTYPE/g,"sh_preproc",4,1],[/<!--/g,"sh_comment",5],[/<(?:\/)?[A-Za-z](?:[A-Za-z0-9_:.-]*)(?:\/)?>/g,"sh_keyword",-1],[/<(?:\/)?[A-Za-z](?:[A-Za-z0-9_:.-]*)/g,"sh_keyword",6,1],[/&(?:[A-Za-z0-9]+);/g,"sh_preproc",-1],[/<(?:\/)?[A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9]*(?:\/)?>/g,"sh_keyword",-1],[/<(?:\/)?[A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9]*/g,"sh_keyword",6,1],[/@[A-Za-z]+/g,"sh_type",-1],[/(?:TODO|FIXME|BUG)(?:[:]?)/g,"sh_todo",-1]],[[/\*\//g,"sh_comment",-2],[/(?:<?)[A-Za-z0-9_\.\/\-_~]+@[A-Za-z0-9_\.\/\-_~]+(?:>?)|(?:<?)[A-Za-z0-9_]+:\/\/[A-Za-z0-9_\.\/\-_~]+(?:>?)/g,"sh_url",-1],[/(?:TODO|FIXME|BUG)(?:[:]?)/g,"sh_todo",-1]],[[/$/g,null,-2],[/</g,"sh_string",11],[/"/g,"sh_string",12],[/\/\/\//g,"sh_comment",1],[/\/\//g,"sh_comment",7],[/\/\*\*/g,"sh_comment",8],[/\/\*/g,"sh_comment",9]],[[/$/g,null,-2],[/>/g,"sh_string",-2]],[[/$/g,null,-2],[/\\(?:\\|")/g,null,-1],[/"/g,"sh_string",-2]],[[/"/g,"sh_string",-2],[/\\./g,"sh_specialchar",-1]],[[/'/g,"sh_string",-2],[/\\./g,"sh_specialchar",-1]]];
💡	Title: Regex DOS (ReDOS), Severity: Medium railsgoat/app/assets/javascripts/jquery.snippet.js Line 771 in e297780 if(!this.sh_languages){this.sh_languages={}}sh_languages.cpp=[[[/(\b(?:class|struct|typename))([ \t]+)([A-Za-z0-9_]+)/g,["sh_keyword","sh_normal","sh_classname"],-1],[/\b(?:class|const_cast|delete|dynamic_cast|explicit|false|friend|inline|mutable|namespace|new|operator|private|protected|public|reinterpret_cast|static_cast|template|this|throw|true|try|typeid|typename|using|virtual)\b/g,"sh_keyword",-1],[/\/\/\//g,"sh_comment",1],[/\/\//g,"sh_comment",7],[/\/\*\*/g,"sh_comment",8],[/\/\*/g,"sh_comment",9],[/(\bstruct)([ \t]+)([A-Za-z0-9_]+)/g,["sh_keyword","sh_normal","sh_classname"],-1],[/^[ \t]*#(?:[ \t]*include)/g,"sh_preproc",10,1],[/^[ \t]*#(?:[ \t]*[A-Za-z0-9_]*)/g,"sh_preproc",-1],[/\b[+-]?(?:(?:0x[A-Fa-f0-9]+)|(?:(?:[\d]*\.)?[\d]+(?:[eE][+-]?[\d]+)?))u?(?:(?:int(?:8|16|32|64))|L)?\b/g,"sh_number",-1],[/"/g,"sh_string",13],[/'/g,"sh_string",14],[/\b(?:__asm|__cdecl|__declspec|__export|__far16|__fastcall|__fortran|__import|__pascal|__rtti|__stdcall|_asm|_cdecl|__except|_export|_far16|_fastcall|__finally|_fortran|_import|_pascal|_stdcall|__thread|__try|asm|auto|break|case|catch|cdecl|const|continue|default|do|else|enum|extern|for|goto|if|pascal|register|return|sizeof|static|struct|switch|typedef|union|volatile|while)\b/g,"sh_keyword",-1],[/\b(?:bool|char|double|float|int|long|short|signed|unsigned|void|wchar_t)\b/g,"sh_type",-1],[/~|!|%|\^|\*|\(|\)|-|\+|=|\[|\]|\\|:|;|,|\.|\/|\?|&|<|>|\|/g,"sh_symbol",-1],[/\{|\}/g,"sh_cbracket",-1],[/(?:[A-Za-z]|_)[A-Za-z0-9_]*(?=[ \t]*\()/g,"sh_function",-1],[/([A-Za-z](?:[^`~!@#$%&*()_=+{}|;:",<.>\/?'\\[\]\^\-\s]|[_])*)((?:<.*>)?)(\s+(?=[*&]*[A-Za-z][^`~!@#$%&*()_=+{}|;:",<.>\/?'\\[\]\^\-\s]*\s*[`~!@#$%&*()_=+{}|;:",<.>\/?'\\[\]\^\-\[\]]+))/g,["sh_usertype","sh_usertype","sh_normal"],-1]],[[/$/g,null,-2],[/(?:<?)[A-Za-z0-9_\.\/\-_~]+@[A-Za-z0-9_\.\/\-_~]+(?:>?)|(?:<?)[A-Za-z0-9_]+:\/\/[A-Za-z0-9_\.\/\-_~]+(?:>?)/g,"sh_url",-1],[/<\?xml/g,"sh_preproc",2,1],[/<!DOCTYPE/g,"sh_preproc",4,1],[/<!--/g,"sh_comment",5],[/<(?:\/)?[A-Za-z](?:[A-Za-z0-9_:.-]*)(?:\/)?>/g,"sh_keyword",-1],[/<(?:\/)?[A-Za-z](?:[A-Za-z0-9_:.-]*)/g,"sh_keyword",6,1],[/&(?:[A-Za-z0-9]+);/g,"sh_preproc",-1],[/<(?:\/)?[A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9]*(?:\/)?>/g,"sh_keyword",-1],[/<(?:\/)?[A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9]*/g,"sh_keyword",6,1],[/@[A-Za-z]+/g,"sh_type",-1],[/(?:TODO|FIXME|BUG)(?:[:]?)/g,"sh_todo",-1]],[[/\?>/g,"sh_preproc",-2],[/([^=" \t>]+)([ \t]*)(=?)/g,["sh_type","sh_normal","sh_symbol"],-1],[/"/g,"sh_string",3]],[[/\\(?:\\|")/g,null,-1],[/"/g,"sh_string",-2]],[[/>/g,"sh_preproc",-2],[/([^=" \t>]+)([ \t]*)(=?)/g,["sh_type","sh_normal","sh_symbol"],-1],[/"/g,"sh_string",3]],[[/-->/g,"sh_comment",-2],[/<!--/g,"sh_comment",5]],[[/(?:\/)?>/g,"sh_keyword",-2],[/([^=" \t>]+)([ \t]*)(=?)/g,["sh_type","sh_normal","sh_symbol"],-1],[/"/g,"sh_string",3]],[[/$/g,null,-2]],[[/\*\//g,"sh_comment",-2],[/(?:<?)[A-Za-z0-9_\.\/\-_~]+@[A-Za-z0-9_\.\/\-_~]+(?:>?)|(?:<?)[A-Za-z0-9_]+:\/\/[A-Za-z0-9_\.\/\-_~]+(?:>?)/g,"sh_url",-1],[/<\?xml/g,"sh_preproc",2,1],[/<!DOCTYPE/g,"sh_preproc",4,1],[/<!--/g,"sh_comment",5],[/<(?:\/)?[A-Za-z](?:[A-Za-z0-9_:.-]*)(?:\/)?>/g,"sh_keyword",-1],[/<(?:\/)?[A-Za-z](?:[A-Za-z0-9_:.-]*)/g,"sh_keyword",6,1],[/&(?:[A-Za-z0-9]+);/g,"sh_preproc",-1],[/<(?:\/)?[A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9]*(?:\/)?>/g,"sh_keyword",-1],[/<(?:\/)?[A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9]*/g,"sh_keyword",6,1],[/@[A-Za-z]+/g,"sh_type",-1],[/(?:TODO|FIXME|BUG)(?:[:]?)/g,"sh_todo",-1]],[[/\*\//g,"sh_comment",-2],[/(?:<?)[A-Za-z0-9_\.\/\-_~]+@[A-Za-z0-9_\.\/\-_~]+(?:>?)|(?:<?)[A-Za-z0-9_]+:\/\/[A-Za-z0-9_\.\/\-_~]+(?:>?)/g,"sh_url",-1],[/(?:TODO|FIXME|BUG)(?:[:]?)/g,"sh_todo",-1]],[[/$/g,null,-2],[/</g,"sh_string",11],[/"/g,"sh_string",12],[/\/\/\//g,"sh_comment",1],[/\/\//g,"sh_comment",7],[/\/\*\*/g,"sh_comment",8],[/\/\*/g,"sh_comment",9]],[[/$/g,null,-2],[/>/g,"sh_string",-2]],[[/$/g,null,-2],[/\\(?:\\|")/g,null,-1],[/"/g,"sh_string",-2]],[[/"/g,"sh_string",-2],[/\\./g,"sh_specialchar",-1]],[[/'/g,"sh_string",-2],[/\\./g,"sh_specialchar",-1]]];
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💡	Title: Regex DOS (ReDOS), Severity: Medium railsgoat/app/assets/javascripts/jquery.snippet.js Line 801 in e297780 if(!this.sh_languages){this.sh_languages={}}sh_languages.python=[[[/\b(?:import|from)\b/g,"sh_preproc",-1],[/#/g,"sh_comment",1],[/\b[+-]?(?:(?:0x[A-Fa-f0-9]+)|(?:(?:[\d]*\.)?[\d]+(?:[eE][+-]?[\d]+)?))u?(?:(?:int(?:8|16|32|64))|L)?\b/g,"sh_number",-1],[/\b(?:and|assert|break|class|continue|def|del|elif|else|except|exec|finally|for|global|if|in|is|lambda|not|or|pass|print|raise|return|try|while)\b/g,"sh_keyword",-1],[/^(?:[\s]*'{3})/g,"sh_comment",2],[/^(?:[\s]*\"{3})/g,"sh_comment",3],[/^(?:[\s]*'(?:[^\\']|\\.)*'[\s]*|[\s]*\"(?:[^\\\"]|\\.)*\"[\s]*)$/g,"sh_comment",-1],[/(?:[\s]*'{3})/g,"sh_string",4],[/(?:[\s]*\"{3})/g,"sh_string",5],[/"/g,"sh_string",6],[/'/g,"sh_string",7],[/~|!|%|\^|\*|\(|\)|-|\+|=|\[|\]|\\|:|;|,|\.|\/|\?|&|<|>|\||\{|\}/g,"sh_symbol",-1],[/(?:[A-Za-z]|_)[A-Za-z0-9_]*(?=[ \t]*\()/g,"sh_function",-1]],[[/$/g,null,-2]],[[/(?:'{3})/g,"sh_comment",-2]],[[/(?:\"{3})/g,"sh_comment",-2]],[[/(?:'{3})/g,"sh_string",-2]],[[/(?:\"{3})/g,"sh_string",-2]],[[/$/g,null,-2],[/\\(?:\\|")/g,null,-1],[/"/g,"sh_string",-2]],[[/$/g,null,-2],[/\\(?:\\|')/g,null,-1],[/'/g,"sh_string",-2]]];
💡	Title: Regex DOS (ReDOS), Severity: Medium railsgoat/app/assets/javascripts/jquery.snippet.js Line 804 in e297780 if(!this.sh_languages){this.sh_languages={}}sh_languages.ruby=[[[/\b(?:require)\b/g,"sh_preproc",-1],[/\b[+-]?(?:(?:0x[A-Fa-f0-9]+)|(?:(?:[\d]*\.)?[\d]+(?:[eE][+-]?[\d]+)?))u?(?:(?:int(?:8|16|32|64))|L)?\b/g,"sh_number",-1],[/"/g,"sh_string",1],[/'/g,"sh_string",2],[/</g,"sh_string",3],[/\/[^\n]*\//g,"sh_regexp",-1],[/(%r)(\{(?:\\\}|#\{[A-Za-z0-9]+\}|[^}])*\})/g,["sh_symbol","sh_regexp"],-1],[/\b(?:alias|begin|BEGIN|break|case|defined|do|else|elsif|end|END|ensure|for|if|in|include|loop|next|raise|redo|rescue|retry|return|super|then|undef|unless|until|when|while|yield|false|nil|self|true|__FILE__|__LINE__|and|not|or|def|class|module|catch|fail|load|throw)\b/g,"sh_keyword",-1],[/(?:^\=begin)/g,"sh_comment",4],[/(?:\$[#]?|@@|@)(?:[A-Za-z0-9_]+|'|\"|\/)/g,"sh_type",-1],[/[A-Za-z0-9]+(?:\?|!)/g,"sh_normal",-1],[/~|!|%|\^|\*|\(|\)|-|\+|=|\[|\]|\\|:|;|,|\.|\/|\?|&|<|>|\|/g,"sh_symbol",-1],[/(#)(\{)/g,["sh_symbol","sh_cbracket"],-1],[/#/g,"sh_comment",5],[/\{|\}/g,"sh_cbracket",-1]],[[/$/g,null,-2],[/\\(?:\\|")/g,null,-1],[/"/g,"sh_string",-2]],[[/$/g,null,-2],[/\\(?:\\|')/g,null,-1],[/'/g,"sh_string",-2]],[[/$/g,null,-2],[/>/g,"sh_string",-2]],[[/^(?:\=end)/g,"sh_comment",-2]],[[/$/g,null,-2]]];
💡	Title: Regex DOS (ReDOS), Severity: Medium railsgoat/app/assets/javascripts/jquery.snippet.js Line 807 in e297780 if(!this.sh_languages){this.sh_languages={}}sh_languages.sql=[[[/\b(?:VARCHAR|TINYINT|TEXT|DATE|SMALLINT|MEDIUMINT|INT|BIGINT|FLOAT|DOUBLE|DECIMAL|DATETIME|TIMESTAMP|TIME|YEAR|UNSIGNED|CHAR|TINYBLOB|TINYTEXT|BLOB|MEDIUMBLOB|MEDIUMTEXT|LONGBLOB|LONGTEXT|ENUM|BOOL|BINARY|VARBINARY)\b/gi,"sh_type",-1],[/\b(?:ALL|ASC|AS|ALTER|AND|ADD|AUTO_INCREMENT|BETWEEN|BINARY|BOTH|BY|BOOLEAN|CHANGE|CHECK|COLUMNS|COLUMN|CROSS|CREATE|DATABASES|DATABASE|DATA|DELAYED|DESCRIBE|DESC|DISTINCT|DELETE|DROP|DEFAULT|ENCLOSED|ESCAPED|EXISTS|EXPLAIN|FIELDS|FIELD|FLUSH|FOR|FOREIGN|FUNCTION|FROM|GROUP|GRANT|HAVING|IGNORE|INDEX|INFILE|INSERT|INNER|INTO|IDENTIFIED|IN|IS|IF|JOIN|KEYS|KILL|KEY|LEADING|LIKE|LIMIT|LINES|LOAD|LOCAL|LOCK|LOW_PRIORITY|LEFT|LANGUAGE|MODIFY|NATURAL|NOT|NULL|NEXTVAL|OPTIMIZE|OPTION|OPTIONALLY|ORDER|OUTFILE|OR|OUTER|ON|PROCEDURE|PROCEDURAL|PRIMARY|READ|REFERENCES|REGEXP|RENAME|REPLACE|RETURN|REVOKE|RLIKE|RIGHT|SHOW|SONAME|STATUS|STRAIGHT_JOIN|SELECT|SETVAL|SET|TABLES|TERMINATED|TO|TRAILING|TRUNCATE|TABLE|TEMPORARY|TRIGGER|TRUSTED|UNIQUE|UNLOCK|USE|USING|UPDATE|VALUES|VARIABLES|VIEW|WITH|WRITE|WHERE|ZEROFILL|TYPE|XOR)\b/gi,"sh_keyword",-1],[/"/g,"sh_string",1],[/'/g,"sh_string",2],[/`/g,"sh_string",3],[/#/g,"sh_comment",4],[/\/\/\//g,"sh_comment",5],[/\/\//g,"sh_comment",4],[/\/\*\*/g,"sh_comment",11],[/\/\*/g,"sh_comment",12],[/--/g,"sh_comment",4],[/~|!|%|\^|\*|\(|\)|-|\+|=|\[|\]|\\|:|;|,|\.|\/|\?|&|<|>|\|/g,"sh_symbol",-1],[/\b[+-]?(?:(?:0x[A-Fa-f0-9]+)|(?:(?:[\d]*\.)?[\d]+(?:[eE][+-]?[\d]+)?))u?(?:(?:int(?:8|16|32|64))|L)?\b/g,"sh_number",-1]],[[/"/g,"sh_string",-2],[/\\./g,"sh_specialchar",-1]],[[/'/g,"sh_string",-2],[/\\./g,"sh_specialchar",-1]],[[/`/g,"sh_string",-2],[/\\./g,"sh_specialchar",-1]],[[/$/g,null,-2]],[[/$/g,null,-2],[/(?:<?)[A-Za-z0-9_\.\/\-_~]+@[A-Za-z0-9_\.\/\-_~]+(?:>?)|(?:<?)[A-Za-z0-9_]+:\/\/[A-Za-z0-9_\.\/\-_~]+(?:>?)/g,"sh_url",-1],[/<\?xml/g,"sh_preproc",6,1],[/<!DOCTYPE/g,"sh_preproc",8,1],[/<!--/g,"sh_comment",9],[/<(?:\/)?[A-Za-z](?:[A-Za-z0-9_:.-]*)(?:\/)?>/g,"sh_keyword",-1],[/<(?:\/)?[A-Za-z](?:[A-Za-z0-9_:.-]*)/g,"sh_keyword",10,1],[/&(?:[A-Za-z0-9]+);/g,"sh_preproc",-1],[/<(?:\/)?[A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9]*(?:\/)?>/g,"sh_keyword",-1],[/<(?:\/)?[A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9]*/g,"sh_keyword",10,1],[/@[A-Za-z]+/g,"sh_type",-1],[/(?:TODO|FIXME|BUG)(?:[:]?)/g,"sh_todo",-1]],[[/\?>/g,"sh_preproc",-2],[/([^=" \t>]+)([ \t]*)(=?)/g,["sh_type","sh_normal","sh_symbol"],-1],[/"/g,"sh_string",7]],[[/\\(?:\\|")/g,null,-1],[/"/g,"sh_string",-2]],[[/>/g,"sh_preproc",-2],[/([^=" \t>]+)([ \t]*)(=?)/g,["sh_type","sh_normal","sh_symbol"],-1],[/"/g,"sh_string",7]],[[/-->/g,"sh_comment",-2],[/<!--/g,"sh_comment",9]],[[/(?:\/)?>/g,"sh_keyword",-2],[/([^=" \t>]+)([ \t]*)(=?)/g,["sh_type","sh_normal","sh_symbol"],-1],[/"/g,"sh_string",7]],[[/\*\//g,"sh_comment",-2],[/(?:<?)[A-Za-z0-9_\.\/\-_~]+@[A-Za-z0-9_\.\/\-_~]+(?:>?)|(?:<?)[A-Za-z0-9_]+:\/\/[A-Za-z0-9_\.\/\-_~]+(?:>?)/g,"sh_url",-1],[/<\?xml/g,"sh_preproc",6,1],[/<!DOCTYPE/g,"sh_preproc",8,1],[/<!--/g,"sh_comment",9],[/<(?:\/)?[A-Za-z](?:[A-Za-z0-9_:.-]*)(?:\/)?>/g,"sh_keyword",-1],[/<(?:\/)?[A-Za-z](?:[A-Za-z0-9_:.-]*)/g,"sh_keyword",10,1],[/&(?:[A-Za-z0-9]+);/g,"sh_preproc",-1],[/<(?:\/)?[A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9]*(?:\/)?>/g,"sh_keyword",-1],[/<(?:\/)?[A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9]*/g,"sh_keyword",10,1],[/@[A-Za-z]+/g,"sh_type",-1],[/(?:TODO|FIXME|BUG)(?:[:]?)/g,"sh_todo",-1]],[[/\*\//g,"sh_comment",-2],[/(?:<?)[A-Za-z0-9_\.\/\-_~]+@[A-Za-z0-9_\.\/\-_~]+(?:>?)|(?:<?)[A-Za-z0-9_]+:\/\/[A-Za-z0-9_\.\/\-_~]+(?:>?)/g,"sh_url",-1],[/(?:TODO|FIXME|BUG)(?:[:]?)/g,"sh_todo",-1]]];
💡	Title: Improper Regex Anchors, Severity: Low railsgoat/app/models/user.rb Line 13 in e297780 validates_format_of :email, with: /.+@.+\..+/i

More info on how to fix Insecure Use of Regular Expressions in JavaScript and Ruby.

---

Insecure Use of Dangerous Function (5)

Docs	Details
💡	Title: Use of variable in eval, Severity: Critical railsgoat/app/assets/javascripts/jquery.snippet.js Line 737 in e297780 if(!this.sh_languages){this.sh_languages={}}var sh_requests={};function sh_isEmailAddress(a){if(/^mailto:/.test(a)){return false}return a.indexOf("@")!==-1}function sh_setHref(b,c,d){var a=d.substring(b[c-2].pos,b[c-1].pos);if(a.length>=2&&a.charAt(0)==="<"&&a.charAt(a.length-1)===">"){a=a.substr(1,a.length-2)}if(sh_isEmailAddress(a)){a="mailto:"+a}b[c-2].node.href=a}function sh_konquerorExec(b){var a=[""];a.index=b.length;a.input=b;return a}function sh_highlightString(B,o){if(/Konqueror/.test(navigator.userAgent)){if(!o.konquered){for(var F=0;F<o.length;F++){for(var H=0;H<o[F].length;H++){var G=o[F][H][0];if(G.source==="$"){G.exec=sh_konquerorExec}}}o.konquered=true}}var N=document.createElement("a");var q=document.createElement("span");var A=[];var j=0;var n=[];var C=0;var k=null;var x=function(i,a){var p=i.length;if(p===0){return}if(!a){var Q=n.length;if(Q!==0){var r=n[Q-1];if(!r[3]){a=r[1]}}}if(k!==a){if(k){A[j++]={pos:C};if(k==="sh_url"){sh_setHref(A,j,B)}}if(a){var P;if(a==="sh_url"){P=N.cloneNode(false)}else{P=q.cloneNode(false)}P.className=a;A[j++]={node:P,pos:C}}}C+=p;k=a};var t=/\r\n|\r|\n/g;t.lastIndex=0;var d=B.length;while(C<d){var v=C;var l;var w;var h=t.exec(B);if(h===null){l=d;w=d}else{l=h.index;w=t.lastIndex}var g=B.substring(v,l);var M=[];for(;;){var I=C-v;var D;var y=n.length;if(y===0){D=0}else{D=n[y-1][2]}var O=o[D];var z=O.length;var m=M[D];if(!m){m=M[D]=[]}var E=null;var u=-1;for(var K=0;K<z;K++){var f;if(K<m.length&&(m[K]===null||I<=m[K].index)){f=m[K]}else{var c=O[K][0];c.lastIndex=I;f=c.exec(g);m[K]=f}if(f!==null&&(E===null||f.index<E.index)){E=f;u=K;if(f.index===I){break}}}if(E===null){x(g.substring(I),null);break}else{if(E.index>I){x(g.substring(I,E.index),null)}var e=O[u];var J=e[1];var b;if(J instanceof Array){for(var L=0;L<J.length;L++){b=E[L+1];x(b,J[L])}}else{b=E[0];x(b,J)}switch(e[2]){case -1:break;case -2:n.pop();break;case -3:n.length=0;break;default:n.push(e);break}}}if(k){A[j++]={pos:C};if(k==="sh_url"){sh_setHref(A,j,B)}k=null}C=w}return A}function sh_getClasses(d){var a=[];var b=d.className;if(b&&b.length>0){var e=b.split(" ");for(var c=0;c<e.length;c++){if(e[c].length>0){a.push(e[c])}}}return a}function sh_addClass(c,a){var d=sh_getClasses(c);for(var b=0;b<d.length;b++){if(a.toLowerCase()===d[b].toLowerCase()){return}}d.push(a);c.className=d.join(" ")}function sh_extractTagsFromNodeList(c,a){var f=c.length;for(var d=0;d<f;d++){var e=c.item(d);switch(e.nodeType){case 1:if(e.nodeName.toLowerCase()==="br"){var b;if(/MSIE/.test(navigator.userAgent)){b="\r"}else{b="\n"}a.text.push(b);a.pos++}else{a.tags.push({node:e.cloneNode(false),pos:a.pos});sh_extractTagsFromNodeList(e.childNodes,a);a.tags.push({pos:a.pos})}break;case 3:case 4:a.text.push(e.data);a.pos+=e.length;break}}}function sh_extractTags(c,b){var a={};a.text=[];a.tags=b;a.pos=0;sh_extractTagsFromNodeList(c.childNodes,a);return a.text.join("")}function sh_mergeTags(d,f){var a=d.length;if(a===0){return f}var c=f.length;if(c===0){return d}var i=[];var e=0;var b=0;while(e<a&&b<c){var h=d[e];var g=f[b];if(h.pos<=g.pos){i.push(h);e++}else{i.push(g);if(f[b+1].pos<=h.pos){b++;i.push(f[b]);b++}else{i.push({pos:h.pos});f[b]={node:g.node.cloneNode(false),pos:h.pos}}}}while(e<a){i.push(d[e]);e++}while(b<c){i.push(f[b]);b++}return i}function sh_insertTags(k,h){var g=document;var l=document.createDocumentFragment();var e=0;var d=k.length;var b=0;var j=h.length;var c=l;while(b<j||e<d){var i;var a;if(e<d){i=k[e];a=i.pos}else{a=j}if(a<=b){if(i.node){var f=i.node;c.appendChild(f);c=f}else{c=c.parentNode}e++}else{c.appendChild(g.createTextNode(h.substring(b,a)));b=a}}return l}function sh_highlightElement(d,g){sh_addClass(d,"sh_sourceCode");var c=[];var e=sh_extractTags(d,c);var f=sh_highlightString(e,g);var b=sh_mergeTags(c,f);var a=sh_insertTags(b,e);while(d.hasChildNodes()){d.removeChild(d.firstChild)}d.appendChild(a)}function sh_getXMLHttpRequest(){if(window.ActiveXObject){return new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP")}else{if(window.XMLHttpRequest){return new XMLHttpRequest()}}throw"No XMLHttpRequest implementation available"}function sh_load(language,element,prefix,suffix){if(language in sh_requests){sh_requests[language].push(element);return}sh_requests[language]=[element];var request=sh_getXMLHttpRequest();var url=prefix+"sh_"+language+suffix;request.open("GET",url,true);request.onreadystatechange=function(){if(request.readyState===4){try{if(!request.status||request.status===200){eval(request.responseText);var elements=sh_requests[language];for(var i=0;i<elements.length;i++){sh_highlightElement(elements[i],sh_languages[language])}}else{throw"HTTP error: status "+request.status}}finally{request=null}}};request.send(null)}
💡	Title: Unsafe Constantize, Severity: Medium railsgoat/app/controllers/api/v1/mobile_controller.rb Line 17 in e297780 model = params[:class].classify.constantize
💡	Title: Potential OS Command Injection, Severity: High railsgoat/app/models/benefits.rb Line 15 in e297780 silence_streams(STDERR) { system("cp #{full_file_name} #{data_path}/bak#{Time.zone.now.to_i}_#{file.original_filename}") }
💡	Title: Unsafe Constantize, Severity: Medium railsgoat/app/controllers/api/v1/mobile_controller.rb Line 10 in e297780 model = params[:class].classify.constantize
💡	Title: Unsafe Constantize, Severity: Medium railsgoat/app/controllers/benefit_forms_controller.rb Line 11 in e297780 file = params[:type].constantize.new(path)

More info on how to fix Insecure Use of Dangerous Function in JavaScript and Ruby.

---

Vulnerable Libraries (31)

Severity	Details
Medium	jquery@1.8.3 upgrade to: >3.5.0
High	pkg:gem/addressable@2.6.0@2.6.0 upgrade to: 2.8.0
Low	pkg:gem/actionpack@5.1.7@5.1.7 - no patch available
Critical	pkg:gem/railties@5.1.7@5.1.7 - no patch available
Low	pkg:gem/actioncable@5.1.7@5.1.7 - no patch available
High	pkg:gem/tzinfo@1.2.5@1.2.5 upgrade to: 0.3.61,1.2.10
Medium	pkg:gem/activesupport@5.1.7@5.1.7 - no patch available
High	pkg:gem/better_errors@2.5.1@2.5.1 - no patch available
High	pkg:gem/websocket-extensions@0.1.3@0.1.3 upgrade to: 0.1.5
Medium	pkg:gem/eventmachine@1.2.7@1.2.7 - no patch available
High	pkg:gem/json@2.2.0@2.2.0 upgrade to: 2.3.0
High	pkg:gem/i18n@1.6.0@1.6.0 - no patch available
Medium	pkg:gem/cucumber@3.1.2@3.1.2 - no patch available
Medium	pkg:gem/actionview@5.1.7@5.1.7 upgrade to: 5.2.4.2,6.0.2.2
High	pkg:gem/rake@12.3.2@12.3.2 - no patch available
Medium	pkg:gem/rack@2.0.7@2.0.7 upgrade to: 1.6.12,2.0.8
Medium	pkg:gem/rails@5.1.7@5.1.7 - no patch available
Medium	pkg:gem/jquery-rails@4.3.3@4.3.3 - no patch available
Medium	pkg:gem/thor@0.19.4@0.19.4 - no patch available
Medium	pkg:gem/puma@3.12.1@3.12.1 upgrade to: 3.12.4,4.3.3
N/A	actionpack@5.1.7 upgrade to: ~> 5.2.4.3, >= 6.0.3.1
N/A	actionview@5.1.7 upgrade to: ~> 5.2.4, >= 5.2.4.4, >= 6.0.3.3
Medium	activerecord@5.1.7 upgrade to: ~> 5.2.4.5, ~> 6.0.3.5, >= 6.1.2.1
N/A	activesupport@5.1.7 upgrade to: ~> 5.2.4.3, >= 6.0.3.1
N/A	json@2.2.0 upgrade to: >= 2.3.0
Medium	loofah@2.2.3 upgrade to: >= 2.3.1
N/A	nokogiri@1.10.2 upgrade to: >= 1.10.3
High	puma@3.12.1 upgrade to: ~> 3.12.2, >= 4.3.1
N/A	rack@2.0.7 upgrade to: ~> 1.6.12, >= 2.0.8
High	rake@12.3.2 upgrade to: >= 12.3.3
High	websocket-extensions@0.1.3 upgrade to: >= 0.1.5

More info on how to fix Vulnerable Libraries in JavaScript and Ruby.

---

Insecure Processing of Data (3)

Docs	Details
💡	Title: Insecure Deserialization, Severity: High railsgoat/app/controllers/password_resets_controller.rb Line 6 in e297780 user = Marshal.load(Base64.decode64(params[:user])) unless params[:user].nil?
💡	Title: Potential XSS, Severity: Medium railsgoat/app/views/layouts/application.html.erb Line 12 in e297780 <style>body { font-size:<%= raw cookies[:font] %> !important;}</style>
💡	Title: Potential XSS (Rails), Severity: Medium railsgoat/app/controllers/password_resets_controller.rb Line 36 in e297780 flash[:error] = "There was an issue sending password reset email to #{params[:email]}".html_safe unless params[:email].nil?

More info on how to fix Insecure Processing of Data in Ruby.

---

Insecure Use of SQL Queries (2)

Docs	Details
💡	Title: Potential SQL Injection, Severity: High railsgoat/app/models/analytics.rb Line 3 in e297780 scope :hits_by_ip, ->(ip, col = "*") { select("#{col}").where(ip_address: ip).order("id DESC") }
💡	Title: Potential SQL Injection, Severity: High railsgoat/app/controllers/users_controller.rb Line 29 in e297780 user = User.where("id = '#{params[:user][:id]}'")[0]

More info on how to fix Insecure Use of SQL Queries in Ruby.

---

Insecure Use of Language/Framework API (2)

Docs	Details
💡	Title: User Controlled Method Invocation, Severity: Medium railsgoat/app/controllers/dashboard_controller.rb Line 16 in e297780 self.try(params[:graph])
💡	Title: User Controlled Method Invocation, Severity: Medium railsgoat/config/initializers/strong_parameters.rb Line 2 in e297780 ActiveRecord::Base.send(:include, ActiveModel::ForbiddenAttributesProtection)

More info on how to fix Insecure Use of Language/Framework API in Ruby.

---

Hard-Coded Secrets (17)

Docs	Details
💡	Title: Hard-coded Password (Session Secret), Severity: Medium railsgoat/config/initializers/secret_token.rb Line 8 in e297780 Railsgoat::Application.config.secret_token = "2f1d90a26236c3245d96f5606c201a780dc9ca687e5ed82b45e211bb5dc84c1870f61ca9e002dad5dd8a149c9792d8f07f31a9575065cca064bd6af44f8750e4"
💡	Title: Hard-coded Secrets, Severity: Medium railsgoat/app/assets/javascripts/jsapi.js Line 8 in e297780 google.loader.ApiKey = 'notsupplied';
💡	Title: Hard-coded Secrets, Severity: Medium railsgoat/app/assets/javascripts/jsapi.js Line 37 in e297780 google.loader.rfm({":search":{"versions":{":1":"1",":1.0":"1"},"path":"/api/search/1.0/ee93f9aae9c9e9dba5eea831d506e69a/","js":"default+en.I.js","css":"default+en.css","properties":{":JSHash":"ee93f9aae9c9e9dba5eea831d506e69a",":NoOldNames":false,":Version":"1.0"}},":language":{"versions":{":1":"1",":1.0":"1"},"path":"/api/language/1.0/aa67524fe978e85d12a837b6f572142f/","js":"default+en.I.js","properties":{":JSHash":"aa67524fe978e85d12a837b6f572142f",":Version":"1.0"}},":feeds":{"versions":{":1":"1",":1.0":"1"},"path":"/api/feeds/1.0/482f2817cdf8982edf2e5669f9e3a627/","js":"default+en.I.js","css":"default+en.css","properties":{":JSHash":"482f2817cdf8982edf2e5669f9e3a627",":Version":"1.0"}},":spreadsheets":{"versions":{":0":"1",":0.4":"1"},"path":"/api/spreadsheets/0.4/87ff7219e9f8a8164006cbf28d5e911a/","js":"default.I.js","properties":{":JSHash":"87ff7219e9f8a8164006cbf28d5e911a",":Version":"0.4"}},":ima":{"versions":{":3":"1",":3.0":"1"},"path":"/api/ima/3.0/28a914332232c9a8ac0ae8da68b1006e/","js":"default.I.js","properties":{":JSHash":"28a914332232c9a8ac0ae8da68b1006e",":Version":"3.0"}},":wave":{"versions":{":1":"1",":1.0":"1"},"path":"/api/wave/1.0/3b6f7573ff78da6602dda5e09c9025bf/","js":"default.I.js","properties":{":JSHash":"3b6f7573ff78da6602dda5e09c9025bf",":Version":"1.0"}},":annotations":{"versions":{":1":"1",":1.0":"1"},"path":"/api/annotations/1.0/bacce7b6155a1bbadda3c05d65391b22/","js":"default+en.I.js","properties":{":JSHash":"bacce7b6155a1bbadda3c05d65391b22",":Version":"1.0"}},":earth":{"versions":{":1":"1",":1.0":"1"},"path":"/api/earth/1.0/db22e5693e0a8de1f62f3536f5a8d7d3/","js":"default.I.js","properties":{":JSHash":"db22e5693e0a8de1f62f3536f5a8d7d3",":Version":"1.0"}},":picker":{"versions":{":1":"1",":1.0":"1"},"path":"/api/picker/1.0/1c635e91b9d0c082c660a42091913907/","js":"default.I.js","css":"default.css","properties":{":JSHash":"1c635e91b9d0c082c660a42091913907",":Version":"1.0"}}});
💡	Title: Hard-coded Secrets, Severity: Medium railsgoat/app/assets/stylesheets/main.css.erb Line 1111 in e297780 input[type="text"]:focus, input[type="password"]:focus, input[type="datetime"]:focus, input[type="datetime-local"]:focus, input[type="date"]:focus, input[type="month"]:focus, input[type="time"]:focus, input[type="week"]:focus, input[type="number"]:focus, input[type="email"]:focus, input[type="url"]:focus, input[type="search"]:focus, input[type="tel"]:focus, input[type="color"]:focus {
💡	Title: Hard-coded Secrets, Severity: Medium railsgoat/config/initializers/secret_token.rb Line 9 in e297780 Railsgoat::Application.config.secret_key_base = "2f1d90a26236c3245d96f5606c201a780dc9ca687e5ed82b45e211bb5dc84c1870f61ca9e002dad5dd8a149c9792d8f07f31a9575065cca064bd6af44f8750e4"
💡	Title: Hard-coded Secrets, Severity: Medium railsgoat/db/seeds.rb Line 10 in e297780 password: "admin1234",
💡	Title: Hard-coded Secrets, Severity: Medium railsgoat/db/seeds.rb Line 19 in e297780 password: "railsgoat!",
💡	Title: Hard-coded Secrets, Severity: Medium railsgoat/db/seeds.rb Line 28 in e297780 password: "yankeessuck",
💡	Title: Hard-coded Secrets, Severity: Medium railsgoat/db/seeds.rb Line 37 in e297780 password: "alohaowasp",
💡	Title: Hard-coded Secrets, Severity: Medium railsgoat/db/seeds.rb Line 46 in e297780 password: "motocross1445",
💡	Title: Hard-coded Secrets, Severity: Medium railsgoat/db/seeds.rb Line 55 in e297780 password: "citrusblend",
💡	Title: Hard-coded Secrets, Severity: Medium railsgoat/db/seeds.rb Line 64 in e297780 password: "adminadmin",
💡	Title: Hard-coded Secrets, Severity: Medium railsgoat/spec/support/user_fixture.rb Line 9 in e297780 password = "thi$ 1s cOmplExEr"
💡	Title: Hard-coded Secrets, Severity: Medium railsgoat/spec/vulnerabilities/mass_assignment_spec.rb Line 18 in e297780 password: normal_user.clear_password,
💡	Title: Hard-coded Secrets, Severity: Medium railsgoat/spec/vulnerabilities/mass_assignment_spec.rb Line 31 in e297780 password: "foobarewe",
💡	Title: Hard-coded Secrets, Severity: Medium railsgoat/spec/vulnerabilities/password_hashing_spec.rb Line 14 in e297780 normal_user.password = new_pass
💡	Title: Hard-coded Secrets, Severity: Medium railsgoat/app/assets/javascripts/bootstrap-image-gallery-main.js Line 61 in e297780 // api_key: '7617adae70159d09ba78cfec73c13be3'

More info on how to fix Hard-Coded Secrets in Ruby and General.

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Insecure Access Control (1)

Docs	Details
💡	Title: Improperly protected Attributes (Mass Assignment), Severity: High railsgoat/app/controllers/users_controller.rb Line 50 in e297780 params.require(:user).permit!

More info on how to fix Insecure Access Control in Ruby.

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Insecure File Management (1)

Docs	Details
💡	Title: Insecure File Access, Severity: High railsgoat/app/controllers/benefit_forms_controller.rb Line 12 in e297780 send_file file, disposition: "attachment"

More info on how to fix Insecure File Management in Ruby.

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[dependabot]

Superseded by #8.