Bump rack from 2.0.7 to 2.2.4

[dependabot]

Bumps rack from 2.0.7 to 2.2.4.

Changelog

Sourced from rack's changelog.

[2.2.4] - 2022-06-30

• Better support for lower case headers in Rack::ETag middleware. (#1919, @​ioquatix)
• Use custom exception on params too deep error. (#1838, @​simi)

[2.2.3.1] - 2022-05-27

• [CVE-2022-30123] Fix shell escaping issue in Common Logger
• [CVE-2022-30122] Restrict parsing of broken MIME attachments

[2.2.3] - 2020-06-15

Security

• [CVE-2020-8184] Do not allow percent-encoded cookie name to override existing cookie names. BREAKING CHANGE: Accessing cookie names that require URL encoding with decoded name no longer works. (@​fletchto99)

[2.2.2] - 2020-02-11

Fixed

• Fix incorrect Rack::Request#host value. (#1591, [@​ioquatix])
• Revert Rack::Handler::Thin implementation. (#1583, [@​jeremyevans])
• Double assignment is still needed to prevent an "unused variable" warning. (#1589, @​kamipo)
• Fix to handle same_site option for session pool. (#1587, @​kamipo)

[2.2.1] - 2020-02-09

Fixed

• Rework Rack::Request#ip to handle empty forwarded_for. (#1577, [@​ioquatix])

[2.2.0] - 2020-02-08

SPEC Changes

• rack.session request environment entry must respond to to_hash and return unfrozen Hash. ([@​jeremyevans])
• Request environment cannot be frozen. ([@​jeremyevans])
• CGI values in the request environment with non-ASCII characters must use ASCII-8BIT encoding. ([@​jeremyevans])
• Improve SPEC/lint relating to SERVER_NAME, SERVER_PORT and HTTP_HOST. (#1561, [@​ioquatix])

Added

• rackup supports multiple -r options and will require all arguments. ([@​jeremyevans])
• Server supports an array of paths to require for the :require option. (@​khotta)
• Files supports multipart range requests. (@​fatkodima)
• Multipart::UploadedFile supports an IO-like object instead of using the filesystem, using :filename and :io options. ([@​jeremyevans])
• Multipart::UploadedFile supports keyword arguments :path, :content_type, and :binary in addition to positional arguments. ([@​jeremyevans])
• Static supports a :cascade option for calling the app if there is no matching file. ([@​jeremyevans])
• Session::Abstract::SessionHash#dig. ([@​jeremyevans])
• Response.[] and MockResponse.[] for creating instances using status, headers, and body. ([@​ioquatix])

... (truncated)

Commits

• abca7d5 fixup changelog
• 0ae9ff2 bump version
• 0077900 Better handling of case-insensitive headers for Rack::Etag middleware. (#1919)
• d62c290 Add 'custom exception on params too deep error' change to CHANGELOG. (#1914)
• e7c5b94 Expect additional optional version segment in version test. (#1913)
• f705eac Merge branch '2-2-sec' into 2-2-stable
• 925a4a6 update changelog
• 70c0a24 bump version
• 434413f Escape untrusted text when logging
• a872bcc Restrict broken mime parsing
• Additional commits viewable in compare view

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[guardrails]

⚠️ We detected 79 security issues in this pull request:

Insecure Use of Regular Expressions (16)

Docs	Details
💡	Title: Regex DOS (ReDOS), Severity: Medium railsgoat/app/assets/javascripts/bootstrap-colorpicker.js Line 482 in fbb362e re: /rgba?\(\s*(\d{1,3})\s*,\s*(\d{1,3})\s*,\s*(\d{1,3})\s*(?:,\s*(\d+(?:\.\d+)?)\s*)?\)/,
💡	Title: Regex DOS (ReDOS), Severity: Medium railsgoat/app/assets/javascripts/bootstrap-colorpicker.js Line 492 in fbb362e re: /rgba?\(\s*(\d+(?:\.\d+)?)\%\s*,\s*(\d+(?:\.\d+)?)\%\s*,\s*(\d+(?:\.\d+)?)\%\s*(?:,\s*(\d+(?:\.\d+)?)\s*)?\)/,
💡	Title: Regex DOS (ReDOS), Severity: Medium railsgoat/app/assets/javascripts/bootstrap-colorpicker.js Line 520 in fbb362e re: /hsla?\(\s*(\d+(?:\.\d+)?)\s*,\s*(\d+(?:\.\d+)?)\%\s*,\s*(\d+(?:\.\d+)?)\%\s*(?:,\s*(\d+(?:\.\d+)?)\s*)?\)/,
💡	Title: Regex DOS (ReDOS), Severity: Medium railsgoat/app/assets/javascripts/jquery.snippet.js Line 768 in fbb362e if(!this.sh_languages){this.sh_languages={}}sh_languages.c=[[[/\/\/\//g,"sh_comment",1],[/\/\//g,"sh_comment",7],[/\/\*\*/g,"sh_comment",8],[/\/\*/g,"sh_comment",9],[/(\bstruct)([ \t]+)([A-Za-z0-9_]+)/g,["sh_keyword","sh_normal","sh_classname"],-1],[/^[ \t]*#(?:[ \t]*include)/g,"sh_preproc",10,1],[/^[ \t]*#(?:[ \t]*[A-Za-z0-9_]*)/g,"sh_preproc",-1],[/\b[+-]?(?:(?:0x[A-Fa-f0-9]+)|(?:(?:[\d]*\.)?[\d]+(?:[eE][+-]?[\d]+)?))u?(?:(?:int(?:8|16|32|64))|L)?\b/g,"sh_number",-1],[/"/g,"sh_string",13],[/'/g,"sh_string",14],[/\b(?:__asm|__cdecl|__declspec|__export|__far16|__fastcall|__fortran|__import|__pascal|__rtti|__stdcall|_asm|_cdecl|__except|_export|_far16|_fastcall|__finally|_fortran|_import|_pascal|_stdcall|__thread|__try|asm|auto|break|case|catch|cdecl|const|continue|default|do|else|enum|extern|for|goto|if|pascal|register|return|sizeof|static|struct|switch|typedef|union|volatile|while)\b/g,"sh_keyword",-1],[/\b(?:bool|char|double|float|int|long|short|signed|unsigned|void|wchar_t)\b/g,"sh_type",-1],[/~|!|%|\^|\*|\(|\)|-|\+|=|\[|\]|\\|:|;|,|\.|\/|\?|&|<|>|\|/g,"sh_symbol",-1],[/\{|\}/g,"sh_cbracket",-1],[/(?:[A-Za-z]|_)[A-Za-z0-9_]*(?=[ \t]*\()/g,"sh_function",-1],[/([A-Za-z](?:[^`~!@#$%&*()_=+{}|;:",<.>\/?'\\[\]\^\-\s]|[_])*)((?:<.*>)?)(\s+(?=[*&]*[A-Za-z][^`~!@#$%&*()_=+{}|;:",<.>\/?'\\[\]\^\-\s]*\s*[`~!@#$%&*()_=+{}|;:",<.>\/?'\\[\]\^\-\[\]]+))/g,["sh_usertype","sh_usertype","sh_normal"],-1]],[[/$/g,null,-2],[/(?:<?)[A-Za-z0-9_\.\/\-_~]+@[A-Za-z0-9_\.\/\-_~]+(?:>?)|(?:<?)[A-Za-z0-9_]+:\/\/[A-Za-z0-9_\.\/\-_~]+(?:>?)/g,"sh_url",-1],[/<\?xml/g,"sh_preproc",2,1],[/<!DOCTYPE/g,"sh_preproc",4,1],[/<!--/g,"sh_comment",5],[/<(?:\/)?[A-Za-z](?:[A-Za-z0-9_:.-]*)(?:\/)?>/g,"sh_keyword",-1],[/<(?:\/)?[A-Za-z](?:[A-Za-z0-9_:.-]*)/g,"sh_keyword",6,1],[/&(?:[A-Za-z0-9]+);/g,"sh_preproc",-1],[/<(?:\/)?[A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9]*(?:\/)?>/g,"sh_keyword",-1],[/<(?:\/)?[A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9]*/g,"sh_keyword",6,1],[/@[A-Za-z]+/g,"sh_type",-1],[/(?:TODO|FIXME|BUG)(?:[:]?)/g,"sh_todo",-1]],[[/\?>/g,"sh_preproc",-2],[/([^=" \t>]+)([ \t]*)(=?)/g,["sh_type","sh_normal","sh_symbol"],-1],[/"/g,"sh_string",3]],[[/\\(?:\\|")/g,null,-1],[/"/g,"sh_string",-2]],[[/>/g,"sh_preproc",-2],[/([^=" \t>]+)([ \t]*)(=?)/g,["sh_type","sh_normal","sh_symbol"],-1],[/"/g,"sh_string",3]],[[/-->/g,"sh_comment",-2],[/<!--/g,"sh_comment",5]],[[/(?:\/)?>/g,"sh_keyword",-2],[/([^=" \t>]+)([ \t]*)(=?)/g,["sh_type","sh_normal","sh_symbol"],-1],[/"/g,"sh_string",3]],[[/$/g,null,-2]],[[/\*\//g,"sh_comment",-2],[/(?:<?)[A-Za-z0-9_\.\/\-_~]+@[A-Za-z0-9_\.\/\-_~]+(?:>?)|(?:<?)[A-Za-z0-9_]+:\/\/[A-Za-z0-9_\.\/\-_~]+(?:>?)/g,"sh_url",-1],[/<\?xml/g,"sh_preproc",2,1],[/<!DOCTYPE/g,"sh_preproc",4,1],[/<!--/g,"sh_comment",5],[/<(?:\/)?[A-Za-z](?:[A-Za-z0-9_:.-]*)(?:\/)?>/g,"sh_keyword",-1],[/<(?:\/)?[A-Za-z](?:[A-Za-z0-9_:.-]*)/g,"sh_keyword",6,1],[/&(?:[A-Za-z0-9]+);/g,"sh_preproc",-1],[/<(?:\/)?[A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9]*(?:\/)?>/g,"sh_keyword",-1],[/<(?:\/)?[A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9]*/g,"sh_keyword",6,1],[/@[A-Za-z]+/g,"sh_type",-1],[/(?:TODO|FIXME|BUG)(?:[:]?)/g,"sh_todo",-1]],[[/\*\//g,"sh_comment",-2],[/(?:<?)[A-Za-z0-9_\.\/\-_~]+@[A-Za-z0-9_\.\/\-_~]+(?:>?)|(?:<?)[A-Za-z0-9_]+:\/\/[A-Za-z0-9_\.\/\-_~]+(?:>?)/g,"sh_url",-1],[/(?:TODO|FIXME|BUG)(?:[:]?)/g,"sh_todo",-1]],[[/$/g,null,-2],[/</g,"sh_string",11],[/"/g,"sh_string",12],[/\/\/\//g,"sh_comment",1],[/\/\//g,"sh_comment",7],[/\/\*\*/g,"sh_comment",8],[/\/\*/g,"sh_comment",9]],[[/$/g,null,-2],[/>/g,"sh_string",-2]],[[/$/g,null,-2],[/\\(?:\\|")/g,null,-1],[/"/g,"sh_string",-2]],[[/"/g,"sh_string",-2],[/\\./g,"sh_specialchar",-1]],[[/'/g,"sh_string",-2],[/\\./g,"sh_specialchar",-1]]];
💡	Title: Regex DOS (ReDOS), Severity: Medium railsgoat/app/assets/javascripts/jquery.snippet.js Line 771 in fbb362e if(!this.sh_languages){this.sh_languages={}}sh_languages.cpp=[[[/(\b(?:class|struct|typename))([ \t]+)([A-Za-z0-9_]+)/g,["sh_keyword","sh_normal","sh_classname"],-1],[/\b(?:class|const_cast|delete|dynamic_cast|explicit|false|friend|inline|mutable|namespace|new|operator|private|protected|public|reinterpret_cast|static_cast|template|this|throw|true|try|typeid|typename|using|virtual)\b/g,"sh_keyword",-1],[/\/\/\//g,"sh_comment",1],[/\/\//g,"sh_comment",7],[/\/\*\*/g,"sh_comment",8],[/\/\*/g,"sh_comment",9],[/(\bstruct)([ \t]+)([A-Za-z0-9_]+)/g,["sh_keyword","sh_normal","sh_classname"],-1],[/^[ \t]*#(?:[ \t]*include)/g,"sh_preproc",10,1],[/^[ \t]*#(?:[ \t]*[A-Za-z0-9_]*)/g,"sh_preproc",-1],[/\b[+-]?(?:(?:0x[A-Fa-f0-9]+)|(?:(?:[\d]*\.)?[\d]+(?:[eE][+-]?[\d]+)?))u?(?:(?:int(?:8|16|32|64))|L)?\b/g,"sh_number",-1],[/"/g,"sh_string",13],[/'/g,"sh_string",14],[/\b(?:__asm|__cdecl|__declspec|__export|__far16|__fastcall|__fortran|__import|__pascal|__rtti|__stdcall|_asm|_cdecl|__except|_export|_far16|_fastcall|__finally|_fortran|_import|_pascal|_stdcall|__thread|__try|asm|auto|break|case|catch|cdecl|const|continue|default|do|else|enum|extern|for|goto|if|pascal|register|return|sizeof|static|struct|switch|typedef|union|volatile|while)\b/g,"sh_keyword",-1],[/\b(?:bool|char|double|float|int|long|short|signed|unsigned|void|wchar_t)\b/g,"sh_type",-1],[/~|!|%|\^|\*|\(|\)|-|\+|=|\[|\]|\\|:|;|,|\.|\/|\?|&|<|>|\|/g,"sh_symbol",-1],[/\{|\}/g,"sh_cbracket",-1],[/(?:[A-Za-z]|_)[A-Za-z0-9_]*(?=[ \t]*\()/g,"sh_function",-1],[/([A-Za-z](?:[^`~!@#$%&*()_=+{}|;:",<.>\/?'\\[\]\^\-\s]|[_])*)((?:<.*>)?)(\s+(?=[*&]*[A-Za-z][^`~!@#$%&*()_=+{}|;:",<.>\/?'\\[\]\^\-\s]*\s*[`~!@#$%&*()_=+{}|;:",<.>\/?'\\[\]\^\-\[\]]+))/g,["sh_usertype","sh_usertype","sh_normal"],-1]],[[/$/g,null,-2],[/(?:<?)[A-Za-z0-9_\.\/\-_~]+@[A-Za-z0-9_\.\/\-_~]+(?:>?)|(?:<?)[A-Za-z0-9_]+:\/\/[A-Za-z0-9_\.\/\-_~]+(?:>?)/g,"sh_url",-1],[/<\?xml/g,"sh_preproc",2,1],[/<!DOCTYPE/g,"sh_preproc",4,1],[/<!--/g,"sh_comment",5],[/<(?:\/)?[A-Za-z](?:[A-Za-z0-9_:.-]*)(?:\/)?>/g,"sh_keyword",-1],[/<(?:\/)?[A-Za-z](?:[A-Za-z0-9_:.-]*)/g,"sh_keyword",6,1],[/&(?:[A-Za-z0-9]+);/g,"sh_preproc",-1],[/<(?:\/)?[A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9]*(?:\/)?>/g,"sh_keyword",-1],[/<(?:\/)?[A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9]*/g,"sh_keyword",6,1],[/@[A-Za-z]+/g,"sh_type",-1],[/(?:TODO|FIXME|BUG)(?:[:]?)/g,"sh_todo",-1]],[[/\?>/g,"sh_preproc",-2],[/([^=" \t>]+)([ \t]*)(=?)/g,["sh_type","sh_normal","sh_symbol"],-1],[/"/g,"sh_string",3]],[[/\\(?:\\|")/g,null,-1],[/"/g,"sh_string",-2]],[[/>/g,"sh_preproc",-2],[/([^=" \t>]+)([ \t]*)(=?)/g,["sh_type","sh_normal","sh_symbol"],-1],[/"/g,"sh_string",3]],[[/-->/g,"sh_comment",-2],[/<!--/g,"sh_comment",5]],[[/(?:\/)?>/g,"sh_keyword",-2],[/([^=" \t>]+)([ \t]*)(=?)/g,["sh_type","sh_normal","sh_symbol"],-1],[/"/g,"sh_string",3]],[[/$/g,null,-2]],[[/\*\//g,"sh_comment",-2],[/(?:<?)[A-Za-z0-9_\.\/\-_~]+@[A-Za-z0-9_\.\/\-_~]+(?:>?)|(?:<?)[A-Za-z0-9_]+:\/\/[A-Za-z0-9_\.\/\-_~]+(?:>?)/g,"sh_url",-1],[/<\?xml/g,"sh_preproc",2,1],[/<!DOCTYPE/g,"sh_preproc",4,1],[/<!--/g,"sh_comment",5],[/<(?:\/)?[A-Za-z](?:[A-Za-z0-9_:.-]*)(?:\/)?>/g,"sh_keyword",-1],[/<(?:\/)?[A-Za-z](?:[A-Za-z0-9_:.-]*)/g,"sh_keyword",6,1],[/&(?:[A-Za-z0-9]+);/g,"sh_preproc",-1],[/<(?:\/)?[A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9]*(?:\/)?>/g,"sh_keyword",-1],[/<(?:\/)?[A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9]*/g,"sh_keyword",6,1],[/@[A-Za-z]+/g,"sh_type",-1],[/(?:TODO|FIXME|BUG)(?:[:]?)/g,"sh_todo",-1]],[[/\*\//g,"sh_comment",-2],[/(?:<?)[A-Za-z0-9_\.\/\-_~]+@[A-Za-z0-9_\.\/\-_~]+(?:>?)|(?:<?)[A-Za-z0-9_]+:\/\/[A-Za-z0-9_\.\/\-_~]+(?:>?)/g,"sh_url",-1],[/(?:TODO|FIXME|BUG)(?:[:]?)/g,"sh_todo",-1]],[[/$/g,null,-2],[/</g,"sh_string",11],[/"/g,"sh_string",12],[/\/\/\//g,"sh_comment",1],[/\/\//g,"sh_comment",7],[/\/\*\*/g,"sh_comment",8],[/\/\*/g,"sh_comment",9]],[[/$/g,null,-2],[/>/g,"sh_string",-2]],[[/$/g,null,-2],[/\\(?:\\|")/g,null,-1],[/"/g,"sh_string",-2]],[[/"/g,"sh_string",-2],[/\\./g,"sh_specialchar",-1]],[[/'/g,"sh_string",-2],[/\\./g,"sh_specialchar",-1]]];
💡	Title: Regex DOS (ReDOS), Severity: Medium railsgoat/app/assets/javascripts/jquery.snippet.js Line 774 in fbb362e if(!this.sh_languages){this.sh_languages={}}sh_languages.csharp=[[[/\b(?:using)\b/g,"sh_preproc",-1],[/\b[+-]?(?:(?:0x[A-Fa-f0-9]+)|(?:(?:[\d]*\.)?[\d]+(?:[eE][+-]?[\d]+)?))(?:[FfDdMmUulL]+)?\b/g,"sh_number",-1],[/(\b(?:class|struct|typename))([ \t]+)([A-Za-z0-9_]+)/g,["sh_keyword","sh_normal","sh_classname"],-1],[/\b(?:abstract|event|new|struct|as|explicit|null|switch|base|extern|this|false|operator|throw|break|finally|out|true|fixed|override|try|case|params|typeof|catch|for|private|foreach|protected|checked|goto|public|unchecked|class|if|readonly|unsafe|const|implicit|ref|continue|in|return|virtual|default|interface|sealed|volatile|delegate|internal|do|is|sizeof|while|lock|stackalloc|else|static|enum|namespace|get|partial|set|value|where|yield)\b/g,"sh_keyword",-1],[/\/\/\//g,"sh_comment",1],[/\/\//g,"sh_comment",7],[/\/\*\*/g,"sh_comment",8],[/\/\*/g,"sh_comment",9],[/(\bstruct)([ \t]+)([A-Za-z0-9_]+)/g,["sh_keyword","sh_normal","sh_classname"],-1],[/^[ \t]*#(?:[ \t]*include)/g,"sh_preproc",10,1],[/^[ \t]*#(?:[ \t]*[A-Za-z0-9_]*)/g,"sh_preproc",-1],[/\b[+-]?(?:(?:0x[A-Fa-f0-9]+)|(?:(?:[\d]*\.)?[\d]+(?:[eE][+-]?[\d]+)?))u?(?:(?:int(?:8|16|32|64))|L)?\b/g,"sh_number",-1],[/"/g,"sh_string",13],[/'/g,"sh_string",14],[/\b(?:bool|byte|sbyte|char|decimal|double|float|int|uint|long|ulong|object|short|ushort|string|void)\b/g,"sh_type",-1],[/~|!|%|\^|\*|\(|\)|-|\+|=|\[|\]|\\|:|;|,|\.|\/|\?|&|<|>|\|/g,"sh_symbol",-1],[/\{|\}/g,"sh_cbracket",-1],[/(?:[A-Za-z]|_)[A-Za-z0-9_]*(?=[ \t]*\()/g,"sh_function",-1],[/([A-Za-z](?:[^`~!@#$%&*()_=+{}|;:",<.>\/?'\\[\]\^\-\s]|[_])*)((?:<.*>)?)(\s+(?=[*&]*[A-Za-z][^`~!@#$%&*()_=+{}|;:",<.>\/?'\\[\]\^\-\s]*\s*[`~!@#$%&*()_=+{}|;:",<.>\/?'\\[\]\^\-\[\]]+))/g,["sh_usertype","sh_usertype","sh_normal"],-1]],[[/$/g,null,-2],[/(?:<?)[A-Za-z0-9_\.\/\-_~]+@[A-Za-z0-9_\.\/\-_~]+(?:>?)|(?:<?)[A-Za-z0-9_]+:\/\/[A-Za-z0-9_\.\/\-_~]+(?:>?)/g,"sh_url",-1],[/<\?xml/g,"sh_preproc",2,1],[/<!DOCTYPE/g,"sh_preproc",4,1],[/<!--/g,"sh_comment",5],[/<(?:\/)?[A-Za-z](?:[A-Za-z0-9_:.-]*)(?:\/)?>/g,"sh_keyword",-1],[/<(?:\/)?[A-Za-z](?:[A-Za-z0-9_:.-]*)/g,"sh_keyword",6,1],[/&(?:[A-Za-z0-9]+);/g,"sh_preproc",-1],[/<(?:\/)?[A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9]*(?:\/)?>/g,"sh_keyword",-1],[/<(?:\/)?[A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9]*/g,"sh_keyword",6,1],[/@[A-Za-z]+/g,"sh_type",-1],[/(?:TODO|FIXME|BUG)(?:[:]?)/g,"sh_todo",-1]],[[/\?>/g,"sh_preproc",-2],[/([^=" \t>]+)([ \t]*)(=?)/g,["sh_type","sh_normal","sh_symbol"],-1],[/"/g,"sh_string",3]],[[/\\(?:\\|")/g,null,-1],[/"/g,"sh_string",-2]],[[/>/g,"sh_preproc",-2],[/([^=" \t>]+)([ \t]*)(=?)/g,["sh_type","sh_normal","sh_symbol"],-1],[/"/g,"sh_string",3]],[[/-->/g,"sh_comment",-2],[/<!--/g,"sh_comment",5]],[[/(?:\/)?>/g,"sh_keyword",-2],[/([^=" \t>]+)([ \t]*)(=?)/g,["sh_type","sh_normal","sh_symbol"],-1],[/"/g,"sh_string",3]],[[/$/g,null,-2]],[[/\*\//g,"sh_comment",-2],[/(?:<?)[A-Za-z0-9_\.\/\-_~]+@[A-Za-z0-9_\.\/\-_~]+(?:>?)|(?:<?)[A-Za-z0-9_]+:\/\/[A-Za-z0-9_\.\/\-_~]+(?:>?)/g,"sh_url",-1],[/<\?xml/g,"sh_preproc",2,1],[/<!DOCTYPE/g,"sh_preproc",4,1],[/<!--/g,"sh_comment",5],[/<(?:\/)?[A-Za-z](?:[A-Za-z0-9_:.-]*)(?:\/)?>/g,"sh_keyword",-1],[/<(?:\/)?[A-Za-z](?:[A-Za-z0-9_:.-]*)/g,"sh_keyword",6,1],[/&(?:[A-Za-z0-9]+);/g,"sh_preproc",-1],[/<(?:\/)?[A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9]*(?:\/)?>/g,"sh_keyword",-1],[/<(?:\/)?[A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9]*/g,"sh_keyword",6,1],[/@[A-Za-z]+/g,"sh_type",-1],[/(?:TODO|FIXME|BUG)(?:[:]?)/g,"sh_todo",-1]],[[/\*\//g,"sh_comment",-2],[/(?:<?)[A-Za-z0-9_\.\/\-_~]+@[A-Za-z0-9_\.\/\-_~]+(?:>?)|(?:<?)[A-Za-z0-9_]+:\/\/[A-Za-z0-9_\.\/\-_~]+(?:>?)/g,"sh_url",-1],[/(?:TODO|FIXME|BUG)(?:[:]?)/g,"sh_todo",-1]],[[/$/g,null,-2],[/</g,"sh_string",11],[/"/g,"sh_string",12],[/\/\/\//g,"sh_comment",1],[/\/\//g,"sh_comment",7],[/\/\*\*/g,"sh_comment",8],[/\/\*/g,"sh_comment",9]],[[/$/g,null,-2],[/>/g,"sh_string",-2]],[[/$/g,null,-2],[/\\(?:\\|")/g,null,-1],[/"/g,"sh_string",-2]],[[/"/g,"sh_string",-2],[/\\./g,"sh_specialchar",-1]],[[/'/g,"sh_string",-2],[/\\./g,"sh_specialchar",-1]]];
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💡	Title: Regex DOS (ReDOS), Severity: Medium railsgoat/app/assets/javascripts/jquery.snippet.js Line 801 in fbb362e if(!this.sh_languages){this.sh_languages={}}sh_languages.python=[[[/\b(?:import|from)\b/g,"sh_preproc",-1],[/#/g,"sh_comment",1],[/\b[+-]?(?:(?:0x[A-Fa-f0-9]+)|(?:(?:[\d]*\.)?[\d]+(?:[eE][+-]?[\d]+)?))u?(?:(?:int(?:8|16|32|64))|L)?\b/g,"sh_number",-1],[/\b(?:and|assert|break|class|continue|def|del|elif|else|except|exec|finally|for|global|if|in|is|lambda|not|or|pass|print|raise|return|try|while)\b/g,"sh_keyword",-1],[/^(?:[\s]*'{3})/g,"sh_comment",2],[/^(?:[\s]*\"{3})/g,"sh_comment",3],[/^(?:[\s]*'(?:[^\\']|\\.)*'[\s]*|[\s]*\"(?:[^\\\"]|\\.)*\"[\s]*)$/g,"sh_comment",-1],[/(?:[\s]*'{3})/g,"sh_string",4],[/(?:[\s]*\"{3})/g,"sh_string",5],[/"/g,"sh_string",6],[/'/g,"sh_string",7],[/~|!|%|\^|\*|\(|\)|-|\+|=|\[|\]|\\|:|;|,|\.|\/|\?|&|<|>|\||\{|\}/g,"sh_symbol",-1],[/(?:[A-Za-z]|_)[A-Za-z0-9_]*(?=[ \t]*\()/g,"sh_function",-1]],[[/$/g,null,-2]],[[/(?:'{3})/g,"sh_comment",-2]],[[/(?:\"{3})/g,"sh_comment",-2]],[[/(?:'{3})/g,"sh_string",-2]],[[/(?:\"{3})/g,"sh_string",-2]],[[/$/g,null,-2],[/\\(?:\\|")/g,null,-1],[/"/g,"sh_string",-2]],[[/$/g,null,-2],[/\\(?:\\|')/g,null,-1],[/'/g,"sh_string",-2]]];
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💡	Title: Improper Regex Anchors, Severity: Low railsgoat/app/models/user.rb Line 13 in fbb362e validates_format_of :email, with: /.+@.+\..+/i

More info on how to fix Insecure Use of Regular Expressions in JavaScript and Ruby.

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Insecure Use of Dangerous Function (5)

Docs	Details
💡	Title: Use of variable in eval, Severity: Critical railsgoat/app/assets/javascripts/jquery.snippet.js Line 737 in fbb362e if(!this.sh_languages){this.sh_languages={}}var sh_requests={};function sh_isEmailAddress(a){if(/^mailto:/.test(a)){return false}return a.indexOf("@")!==-1}function sh_setHref(b,c,d){var a=d.substring(b[c-2].pos,b[c-1].pos);if(a.length>=2&&a.charAt(0)==="<"&&a.charAt(a.length-1)===">"){a=a.substr(1,a.length-2)}if(sh_isEmailAddress(a)){a="mailto:"+a}b[c-2].node.href=a}function sh_konquerorExec(b){var a=[""];a.index=b.length;a.input=b;return a}function sh_highlightString(B,o){if(/Konqueror/.test(navigator.userAgent)){if(!o.konquered){for(var F=0;F<o.length;F++){for(var H=0;H<o[F].length;H++){var G=o[F][H][0];if(G.source==="$"){G.exec=sh_konquerorExec}}}o.konquered=true}}var N=document.createElement("a");var q=document.createElement("span");var A=[];var j=0;var n=[];var C=0;var k=null;var x=function(i,a){var p=i.length;if(p===0){return}if(!a){var Q=n.length;if(Q!==0){var r=n[Q-1];if(!r[3]){a=r[1]}}}if(k!==a){if(k){A[j++]={pos:C};if(k==="sh_url"){sh_setHref(A,j,B)}}if(a){var P;if(a==="sh_url"){P=N.cloneNode(false)}else{P=q.cloneNode(false)}P.className=a;A[j++]={node:P,pos:C}}}C+=p;k=a};var t=/\r\n|\r|\n/g;t.lastIndex=0;var d=B.length;while(C<d){var v=C;var l;var w;var h=t.exec(B);if(h===null){l=d;w=d}else{l=h.index;w=t.lastIndex}var g=B.substring(v,l);var M=[];for(;;){var I=C-v;var D;var y=n.length;if(y===0){D=0}else{D=n[y-1][2]}var O=o[D];var z=O.length;var m=M[D];if(!m){m=M[D]=[]}var E=null;var u=-1;for(var K=0;K<z;K++){var f;if(K<m.length&&(m[K]===null||I<=m[K].index)){f=m[K]}else{var c=O[K][0];c.lastIndex=I;f=c.exec(g);m[K]=f}if(f!==null&&(E===null||f.index<E.index)){E=f;u=K;if(f.index===I){break}}}if(E===null){x(g.substring(I),null);break}else{if(E.index>I){x(g.substring(I,E.index),null)}var e=O[u];var J=e[1];var b;if(J instanceof Array){for(var L=0;L<J.length;L++){b=E[L+1];x(b,J[L])}}else{b=E[0];x(b,J)}switch(e[2]){case -1:break;case -2:n.pop();break;case -3:n.length=0;break;default:n.push(e);break}}}if(k){A[j++]={pos:C};if(k==="sh_url"){sh_setHref(A,j,B)}k=null}C=w}return A}function sh_getClasses(d){var a=[];var b=d.className;if(b&&b.length>0){var e=b.split(" ");for(var c=0;c<e.length;c++){if(e[c].length>0){a.push(e[c])}}}return a}function sh_addClass(c,a){var d=sh_getClasses(c);for(var b=0;b<d.length;b++){if(a.toLowerCase()===d[b].toLowerCase()){return}}d.push(a);c.className=d.join(" ")}function sh_extractTagsFromNodeList(c,a){var f=c.length;for(var d=0;d<f;d++){var e=c.item(d);switch(e.nodeType){case 1:if(e.nodeName.toLowerCase()==="br"){var b;if(/MSIE/.test(navigator.userAgent)){b="\r"}else{b="\n"}a.text.push(b);a.pos++}else{a.tags.push({node:e.cloneNode(false),pos:a.pos});sh_extractTagsFromNodeList(e.childNodes,a);a.tags.push({pos:a.pos})}break;case 3:case 4:a.text.push(e.data);a.pos+=e.length;break}}}function sh_extractTags(c,b){var a={};a.text=[];a.tags=b;a.pos=0;sh_extractTagsFromNodeList(c.childNodes,a);return a.text.join("")}function sh_mergeTags(d,f){var a=d.length;if(a===0){return f}var c=f.length;if(c===0){return d}var i=[];var e=0;var b=0;while(e<a&&b<c){var h=d[e];var g=f[b];if(h.pos<=g.pos){i.push(h);e++}else{i.push(g);if(f[b+1].pos<=h.pos){b++;i.push(f[b]);b++}else{i.push({pos:h.pos});f[b]={node:g.node.cloneNode(false),pos:h.pos}}}}while(e<a){i.push(d[e]);e++}while(b<c){i.push(f[b]);b++}return i}function sh_insertTags(k,h){var g=document;var l=document.createDocumentFragment();var e=0;var d=k.length;var b=0;var j=h.length;var c=l;while(b<j||e<d){var i;var a;if(e<d){i=k[e];a=i.pos}else{a=j}if(a<=b){if(i.node){var f=i.node;c.appendChild(f);c=f}else{c=c.parentNode}e++}else{c.appendChild(g.createTextNode(h.substring(b,a)));b=a}}return l}function sh_highlightElement(d,g){sh_addClass(d,"sh_sourceCode");var c=[];var e=sh_extractTags(d,c);var f=sh_highlightString(e,g);var b=sh_mergeTags(c,f);var a=sh_insertTags(b,e);while(d.hasChildNodes()){d.removeChild(d.firstChild)}d.appendChild(a)}function sh_getXMLHttpRequest(){if(window.ActiveXObject){return new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP")}else{if(window.XMLHttpRequest){return new XMLHttpRequest()}}throw"No XMLHttpRequest implementation available"}function sh_load(language,element,prefix,suffix){if(language in sh_requests){sh_requests[language].push(element);return}sh_requests[language]=[element];var request=sh_getXMLHttpRequest();var url=prefix+"sh_"+language+suffix;request.open("GET",url,true);request.onreadystatechange=function(){if(request.readyState===4){try{if(!request.status||request.status===200){eval(request.responseText);var elements=sh_requests[language];for(var i=0;i<elements.length;i++){sh_highlightElement(elements[i],sh_languages[language])}}else{throw"HTTP error: status "+request.status}}finally{request=null}}};request.send(null)}
💡	Title: Unsafe Constantize, Severity: Medium railsgoat/app/controllers/api/v1/mobile_controller.rb Line 17 in fbb362e model = params[:class].classify.constantize
💡	Title: Potential OS Command Injection, Severity: High railsgoat/app/models/benefits.rb Line 15 in fbb362e silence_streams(STDERR) { system("cp #{full_file_name} #{data_path}/bak#{Time.zone.now.to_i}_#{file.original_filename}") }
💡	Title: Unsafe Constantize, Severity: Medium railsgoat/app/controllers/api/v1/mobile_controller.rb Line 10 in fbb362e model = params[:class].classify.constantize
💡	Title: Unsafe Constantize, Severity: Medium railsgoat/app/controllers/benefit_forms_controller.rb Line 11 in fbb362e file = params[:type].constantize.new(path)

More info on how to fix Insecure Use of Dangerous Function in JavaScript and Ruby.

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Vulnerable Libraries (32)

Severity	Details
Medium	jquery@1.8.3 upgrade to: >3.5.0
High	pkg:gem/i18n@1.6.0@1.6.0 - no patch available
Medium	pkg:gem/cucumber@3.1.2@3.1.2 - no patch available
Low	pkg:gem/actionpack@5.1.7@5.1.7 - no patch available
High	pkg:gem/addressable@2.6.0@2.6.0 upgrade to: 2.8.0
Critical	pkg:gem/railties@5.1.7@5.1.7 - no patch available
Medium	pkg:gem/activesupport@5.1.7@5.1.7 - no patch available
High	pkg:gem/tzinfo@1.2.5@1.2.5 upgrade to: 0.3.61,1.2.10
Medium	pkg:gem/eventmachine@1.2.7@1.2.7 - no patch available
High	pkg:gem/better_errors@2.5.1@2.5.1 - no patch available
Medium	pkg:gem/jquery-rails@4.3.3@4.3.3 - no patch available
Medium	pkg:gem/rack@2.2.4@2.2.4 - no patch available
Medium	pkg:gem/thor@0.19.4@0.19.4 - no patch available
Medium	pkg:gem/loofah@2.2.3@2.2.3 - no patch available
Medium	pkg:gem/rake@12.3.2@12.3.2 - no patch available
Medium	pkg:gem/rails-html-sanitizer@1.0.4@1.0.4 - no patch available
High	pkg:gem/json@2.2.0@2.2.0 upgrade to: 2.3.0
Low	pkg:gem/actioncable@5.1.7@5.1.7 - no patch available
Critical	pkg:gem/nokogiri@1.10.2@1.10.2 upgrade to: 1.10.4,1.0.7
Critical	pkg:gem/rails@5.1.7@5.1.7 - no patch available
Medium	pkg:gem/actionview@5.1.7@5.1.7 upgrade to: 5.2.4.3,6.0.3.1
High	pkg:gem/websocket-extensions@0.1.3@0.1.3 upgrade to: 0.1.5
N/A	actionpack@5.1.7 upgrade to: ~> 5.2.4.3, >= 6.0.3.1
N/A	actionview@5.1.7 upgrade to: ~> 5.2.4, >= 5.2.4.4, >= 6.0.3.3
Medium	activerecord@5.1.7 upgrade to: ~> 5.2.4.5, ~> 6.0.3.5, >= 6.1.2.1
N/A	activesupport@5.1.7 upgrade to: ~> 5.2.4.3, >= 6.0.3.1
N/A	json@2.2.0 upgrade to: >= 2.3.0
N/A	nokogiri@1.10.2 upgrade to: >= 1.10.3
High	puma@3.12.1 upgrade to: ~> 3.12.2, >= 4.3.1
N/A	rack@2.0.7 upgrade to: ~> 1.6.12, >= 2.0.8
High	rake@12.3.2 upgrade to: >= 12.3.3
High	websocket-extensions@0.1.3 upgrade to: >= 0.1.5

More info on how to fix Vulnerable Libraries in JavaScript and Ruby.

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Insecure Processing of Data (3)

Docs	Details
💡	Title: Insecure Deserialization, Severity: High railsgoat/app/controllers/password_resets_controller.rb Line 6 in fbb362e user = Marshal.load(Base64.decode64(params[:user])) unless params[:user].nil?
💡	Title: Potential XSS, Severity: Medium railsgoat/app/views/layouts/application.html.erb Line 12 in fbb362e <style>body { font-size:<%= raw cookies[:font] %> !important;}</style>
💡	Title: Potential XSS (Rails), Severity: Medium railsgoat/app/controllers/password_resets_controller.rb Line 36 in fbb362e flash[:error] = "There was an issue sending password reset email to #{params[:email]}".html_safe unless params[:email].nil?

More info on how to fix Insecure Processing of Data in Ruby.

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Insecure Use of SQL Queries (2)

Docs	Details
💡	Title: Potential SQL Injection, Severity: High railsgoat/app/models/analytics.rb Line 3 in fbb362e scope :hits_by_ip, ->(ip, col = "*") { select("#{col}").where(ip_address: ip).order("id DESC") }
💡	Title: Potential SQL Injection, Severity: High railsgoat/app/controllers/users_controller.rb Line 29 in fbb362e user = User.where("id = '#{params[:user][:id]}'")[0]

More info on how to fix Insecure Use of SQL Queries in Ruby.

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Insecure Use of Language/Framework API (2)

Docs	Details
💡	Title: User Controlled Method Invocation, Severity: Medium railsgoat/app/controllers/dashboard_controller.rb Line 16 in fbb362e self.try(params[:graph])
💡	Title: User Controlled Method Invocation, Severity: Medium railsgoat/config/initializers/strong_parameters.rb Line 2 in fbb362e ActiveRecord::Base.send(:include, ActiveModel::ForbiddenAttributesProtection)

More info on how to fix Insecure Use of Language/Framework API in Ruby.

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Hard-Coded Secrets (17)

Docs	Details
💡	Title: Hard-coded Password (Session Secret), Severity: Medium railsgoat/config/initializers/secret_token.rb Line 8 in fbb362e Railsgoat::Application.config.secret_token = "2f1d90a26236c3245d96f5606c201a780dc9ca687e5ed82b45e211bb5dc84c1870f61ca9e002dad5dd8a149c9792d8f07f31a9575065cca064bd6af44f8750e4"
💡	Title: Hard-coded Secrets, Severity: Medium railsgoat/app/assets/javascripts/jsapi.js Line 8 in fbb362e google.loader.ApiKey = 'notsupplied';
💡	Title: Hard-coded Secrets, Severity: Medium railsgoat/app/assets/javascripts/jsapi.js Line 37 in fbb362e google.loader.rfm({":search":{"versions":{":1":"1",":1.0":"1"},"path":"/api/search/1.0/ee93f9aae9c9e9dba5eea831d506e69a/","js":"default+en.I.js","css":"default+en.css","properties":{":JSHash":"ee93f9aae9c9e9dba5eea831d506e69a",":NoOldNames":false,":Version":"1.0"}},":language":{"versions":{":1":"1",":1.0":"1"},"path":"/api/language/1.0/aa67524fe978e85d12a837b6f572142f/","js":"default+en.I.js","properties":{":JSHash":"aa67524fe978e85d12a837b6f572142f",":Version":"1.0"}},":feeds":{"versions":{":1":"1",":1.0":"1"},"path":"/api/feeds/1.0/482f2817cdf8982edf2e5669f9e3a627/","js":"default+en.I.js","css":"default+en.css","properties":{":JSHash":"482f2817cdf8982edf2e5669f9e3a627",":Version":"1.0"}},":spreadsheets":{"versions":{":0":"1",":0.4":"1"},"path":"/api/spreadsheets/0.4/87ff7219e9f8a8164006cbf28d5e911a/","js":"default.I.js","properties":{":JSHash":"87ff7219e9f8a8164006cbf28d5e911a",":Version":"0.4"}},":ima":{"versions":{":3":"1",":3.0":"1"},"path":"/api/ima/3.0/28a914332232c9a8ac0ae8da68b1006e/","js":"default.I.js","properties":{":JSHash":"28a914332232c9a8ac0ae8da68b1006e",":Version":"3.0"}},":wave":{"versions":{":1":"1",":1.0":"1"},"path":"/api/wave/1.0/3b6f7573ff78da6602dda5e09c9025bf/","js":"default.I.js","properties":{":JSHash":"3b6f7573ff78da6602dda5e09c9025bf",":Version":"1.0"}},":annotations":{"versions":{":1":"1",":1.0":"1"},"path":"/api/annotations/1.0/bacce7b6155a1bbadda3c05d65391b22/","js":"default+en.I.js","properties":{":JSHash":"bacce7b6155a1bbadda3c05d65391b22",":Version":"1.0"}},":earth":{"versions":{":1":"1",":1.0":"1"},"path":"/api/earth/1.0/db22e5693e0a8de1f62f3536f5a8d7d3/","js":"default.I.js","properties":{":JSHash":"db22e5693e0a8de1f62f3536f5a8d7d3",":Version":"1.0"}},":picker":{"versions":{":1":"1",":1.0":"1"},"path":"/api/picker/1.0/1c635e91b9d0c082c660a42091913907/","js":"default.I.js","css":"default.css","properties":{":JSHash":"1c635e91b9d0c082c660a42091913907",":Version":"1.0"}}});
💡	Title: Hard-coded Secrets, Severity: Medium railsgoat/app/assets/stylesheets/main.css.erb Line 1111 in fbb362e input[type="text"]:focus, input[type="password"]:focus, input[type="datetime"]:focus, input[type="datetime-local"]:focus, input[type="date"]:focus, input[type="month"]:focus, input[type="time"]:focus, input[type="week"]:focus, input[type="number"]:focus, input[type="email"]:focus, input[type="url"]:focus, input[type="search"]:focus, input[type="tel"]:focus, input[type="color"]:focus {
💡	Title: Hard-coded Secrets, Severity: Medium railsgoat/config/initializers/secret_token.rb Line 9 in fbb362e Railsgoat::Application.config.secret_key_base = "2f1d90a26236c3245d96f5606c201a780dc9ca687e5ed82b45e211bb5dc84c1870f61ca9e002dad5dd8a149c9792d8f07f31a9575065cca064bd6af44f8750e4"
💡	Title: Hard-coded Secrets, Severity: Medium railsgoat/db/seeds.rb Line 10 in fbb362e password: "admin1234",
💡	Title: Hard-coded Secrets, Severity: Medium railsgoat/db/seeds.rb Line 19 in fbb362e password: "railsgoat!",
💡	Title: Hard-coded Secrets, Severity: Medium railsgoat/db/seeds.rb Line 28 in fbb362e password: "yankeessuck",
💡	Title: Hard-coded Secrets, Severity: Medium railsgoat/db/seeds.rb Line 37 in fbb362e password: "alohaowasp",
💡	Title: Hard-coded Secrets, Severity: Medium railsgoat/db/seeds.rb Line 46 in fbb362e password: "motocross1445",
💡	Title: Hard-coded Secrets, Severity: Medium railsgoat/db/seeds.rb Line 55 in fbb362e password: "citrusblend",
💡	Title: Hard-coded Secrets, Severity: Medium railsgoat/db/seeds.rb Line 64 in fbb362e password: "adminadmin",
💡	Title: Hard-coded Secrets, Severity: Medium railsgoat/spec/support/user_fixture.rb Line 9 in fbb362e password = "thi$ 1s cOmplExEr"
💡	Title: Hard-coded Secrets, Severity: Medium railsgoat/spec/vulnerabilities/mass_assignment_spec.rb Line 18 in fbb362e password: normal_user.clear_password,
💡	Title: Hard-coded Secrets, Severity: Medium railsgoat/spec/vulnerabilities/mass_assignment_spec.rb Line 31 in fbb362e password: "foobarewe",
💡	Title: Hard-coded Secrets, Severity: Medium railsgoat/spec/vulnerabilities/password_hashing_spec.rb Line 14 in fbb362e normal_user.password = new_pass
💡	Title: Hard-coded Secrets, Severity: Medium railsgoat/app/assets/javascripts/bootstrap-image-gallery-main.js Line 61 in fbb362e // api_key: '7617adae70159d09ba78cfec73c13be3'

More info on how to fix Hard-Coded Secrets in Ruby and General.

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Insecure Access Control (1)

Docs	Details
💡	Title: Improperly protected Attributes (Mass Assignment), Severity: High railsgoat/app/controllers/users_controller.rb Line 50 in fbb362e params.require(:user).permit!

More info on how to fix Insecure Access Control in Ruby.

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Insecure File Management (1)

Docs	Details
💡	Title: Insecure File Access, Severity: High railsgoat/app/controllers/benefit_forms_controller.rb Line 12 in fbb362e send_file file, disposition: "attachment"

More info on how to fix Insecure File Management in Ruby.

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