ggml : add ggml_scale_bias

ggml/include/ggml.h

@@ -1297,6 +1297,19 @@ extern "C" {
             struct ggml_tensor  * a,
             float                 s);
 
+    // x = s * a + b
+    GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_scale_bias(
+        struct ggml_context * ctx,
+        struct ggml_tensor  * a,
+        float                 s,
+        float                 b);
+
+    GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_scale_bias_inplace(
+        struct ggml_context * ctx,
+        struct ggml_tensor  * a,
+        float                 s,
+        float                 b);
+
     // b -> view(a,offset,nb1,nb2,3), return modified a
     GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_set(
             struct ggml_context * ctx,

ggml/src/ggml-cann/ggml-cann.cpp

@@ -2188,7 +2188,6 @@ static bool ggml_backend_cann_supports_op(ggml_backend_dev_t dev,
         case GGML_OP_MUL:
         case GGML_OP_DIV:
         case GGML_OP_RMS_NORM:
-        case GGML_OP_SCALE:
         case GGML_OP_SQR:
         case GGML_OP_SQRT:
         case GGML_OP_CLAMP:
@@ -2210,6 +2209,9 @@ static bool ggml_backend_cann_supports_op(ggml_backend_dev_t dev,
         case GGML_OP_PAD_REFLECT_1D:
         case GGML_OP_COUNT_EQUAL:
             return true;
+        case GGML_OP_SCALE:
+            float bias = ((const float *)(op->op_params))[1];
+            return bias == 0.0f; // TODO: support bias != 0.0f
         case GGML_OP_SOFT_MAX:
             // TODO: support broadcast
             // ref: https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/pull/14435

ggml/src/ggml-cpu/ops.cpp

@@ -4643,9 +4643,11 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_scale_f32(
     GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_contiguous(dst));
     GGML_ASSERT(ggml_are_same_shape(src0, dst));
 
-    // scale factor
-    float v;
-    memcpy(&v, dst->op_params, sizeof(float));
+    float s; // scale factor
+    float b; // bias
+
+    memcpy(&s, (float *) dst->op_params + 0, sizeof(float));
+    memcpy(&b, (float *) dst->op_params + 1, sizeof(float));
 
     const int ith = params->ith;
     const int nth = params->nth;
@@ -4664,12 +4666,22 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_scale_f32(
 
     const size_t nb1 = dst->nb[1];
 
-    for (int i1 = ir0; i1 < ir1; i1++) {
-        if (dst->data != src0->data) {
-            // src0 is same shape as dst => same indices
-            memcpy((char *)dst->data + i1*nb1, (char *)src0->data + i1*nb01, nc * sizeof(float));
+    if (b == 0.0f) {
+        for (int i1 = ir0; i1 < ir1; i1++) {
+            if (dst->data != src0->data) {
+                // src0 is same shape as dst => same indices
+                memcpy((char *)dst->data + i1*nb1, (char *)src0->data + i1*nb01, nc * sizeof(float));
+            }
+            ggml_vec_scale_f32(nc, (float *) ((char *) dst->data + i1*nb1), s);
+        }
+    } else {
+        for (int i1 = ir0; i1 < ir1; i1++) {
+            if (dst->data != src0->data) {
+                // src0 is same shape as dst => same indices
+                memcpy((char *)dst->data + i1*nb1, (char *)src0->data + i1*nb01, nc * sizeof(float));
+            }
+            ggml_vec_mad1_f32(nc, (float *) ((char *) dst->data + i1*nb1), s, b);
         }
-        ggml_vec_scale_f32(nc, (float *) ((char *) dst->data + i1*nb1), v);
     }
 }
 

ggml/src/ggml-cpu/vec.h

@@ -351,6 +351,70 @@ inline static void ggml_vec_mad_f32_unroll(const int n, const int xs, const int
 #endif
 }
 
+inline static void ggml_vec_mad1_f32(const int n, float * y, const float s, const float b) {
+#if defined(GGML_USE_ACCELERATE)
+    vDSP_vsmul(y, 1, &s, y, 1, n);
+    vDSP_vsadd(y, 1, &b, y, 1, n);
+#elif defined(GGML_SIMD)
+    #if defined(__ARM_FEATURE_SVE)
+        const int sve_register_length = ggml_cpu_get_sve_cnt() * 8;
+        const int ggml_f32_epr = sve_register_length / 32;//8;//svcntw(); // SVE128:4, SVE256:8, SVE512:16
+        const int ggml_f32_step = 2 * ggml_f32_epr;
+
+        GGML_F32_VEC vs = GGML_F32_VEC_SET1(s);
+        GGML_F32_VEC vb = GGML_F32_VEC_SET1(b);
+
+        const int np = (n & ~(ggml_f32_step - 1));
+        svfloat32_t ay1;
+        svfloat32_t ay2;
+        for (int i = 0; i < np; i += ggml_f32_step) {
+            ay1 = GGML_F32_VEC_LOAD(y + i);
+            ay1 = GGML_F32_VEC_FMA(ay1, vs, vb);
+            GGML_F32_VEC_STORE(y + i, ay1);
+
+            ay2 = GGML_F32_VEC_LOAD(y + i + 1*ggml_f32_epr);
+            ay2 = GGML_F32_VEC_FMA(ay2, vs, vb);
+            GGML_F32_VEC_STORE(y + i + 1*ggml_f32_epr, ay2);
+        }
+        // leftovers
+        // maximum number of leftover elements will be less that ggml_f32_epr. Apply predicated svmad on available elements only
+        if (np < n) {
+            svbool_t pg = svwhilelt_b32(np, n);
+            ay1 = svld1_f32(pg, y + np);
+            ay1 = svmul_f32_m(pg, ay1, vs);
+            ay1 = svadd_f32_m(pg, ay1, vb);
+            svst1_f32(pg, y + np, ay1);
+        }
+    #else
+        const int np = (n & ~(GGML_F32_STEP - 1));
+
+        GGML_F32_VEC vs = GGML_F32_VEC_SET1(s);
+        GGML_F32_VEC vb = GGML_F32_VEC_SET1(b);
+
+        GGML_F32_VEC ay[GGML_F32_ARR];
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < np; i += GGML_F32_STEP) {
+            for (int j = 0; j < GGML_F32_ARR; j++) {
+                ay[j] = GGML_F32_VEC_LOAD(y + i + j*GGML_F32_EPR);
+                ay[j] = GGML_F32_VEC_FMA(ay[j], vs, vb);
+
+                GGML_F32_VEC_STORE(y + i + j*GGML_F32_EPR, ay[j]);
+            }
+        }
+
+        // leftovers
+        for (int i = np; i < n; ++i) {
+            y[i] = y[i]*s + b;
+        }
+    #endif
+#else
+    // scalar
+    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+        y[i] = y[i]*s + b;
+    }
+#endif
+}
+
 //inline static void ggml_vec_scale_f32(const int n, float * y, const float   v) { for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) y[i] *= v;          }
 inline static void ggml_vec_scale_f32(const int n, float * y, const float   v) {
 #if defined(GGML_USE_ACCELERATE)

ggml/src/ggml-cuda/scale.cu

@@ -1,18 +1,18 @@
 #include "scale.cuh"
 
-static __global__ void scale_f32(const float * x, float * dst, const float scale, const int k) {
+static __global__ void scale_f32(const float * x, float * dst, const float scale, const float bias, const int k) {
     const int i = blockDim.x*blockIdx.x + threadIdx.x;
 
     if (i >= k) {
         return;
     }
 
-    dst[i] = scale * x[i];
+    dst[i] = scale * x[i] + bias;
 }
 
-static void scale_f32_cuda(const float * x, float * dst, const float scale, const int k, cudaStream_t stream) {
+static void scale_f32_cuda(const float * x, float * dst, const float scale, const float bias, const int k, cudaStream_t stream) {
     const int num_blocks = (k + CUDA_SCALE_BLOCK_SIZE - 1) / CUDA_SCALE_BLOCK_SIZE;
-    scale_f32<<<num_blocks, CUDA_SCALE_BLOCK_SIZE, 0, stream>>>(x, dst, scale, k);
+    scale_f32<<<num_blocks, CUDA_SCALE_BLOCK_SIZE, 0, stream>>>(x, dst, scale, bias, k);
 }
 
 void ggml_cuda_op_scale(ggml_backend_cuda_context & ctx, ggml_tensor * dst) {
@@ -25,7 +25,9 @@ void ggml_cuda_op_scale(ggml_backend_cuda_context & ctx, ggml_tensor * dst) {
     GGML_ASSERT( dst->type == GGML_TYPE_F32);
 
     float scale;
+    float bias;
     memcpy(&scale, dst->op_params, sizeof(float));
+    memcpy(&bias, (float *) dst->op_params + 1, sizeof(float));
 
-    scale_f32_cuda(src0_d, dst_d, scale, ggml_nelements(src0), stream);
+    scale_f32_cuda(src0_d, dst_d, scale, bias, ggml_nelements(src0), stream);
 }

ggml/src/ggml-metal/ggml-metal.m

@@ -2255,8 +2255,8 @@ static bool ggml_metal_encode_node(
             {
                 GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_contiguous(src0));
 
-                float scale;
-                memcpy(&scale, dst->op_params, sizeof(scale));
+                float scale = ((const float *)(dst->op_params))[0];
+                float bias  = ((const float *)(dst->op_params))[1];
 
                 int64_t n = ggml_nelements(dst);
 
@@ -2273,6 +2273,7 @@ static bool ggml_metal_encode_node(
                 [encoder setBuffer:id_src0   offset:offs_src0 atIndex:0];
                 [encoder setBuffer:id_dst    offset:offs_dst  atIndex:1];
                 [encoder setBytes:&scale length:sizeof(scale) atIndex:2];
+                [encoder setBytes:&bias  length:sizeof(bias)  atIndex:3];
 
                 [encoder dispatchThreadgroups:MTLSizeMake(n, 1, 1) threadsPerThreadgroup:MTLSizeMake(1, 1, 1)];
             } break;

ggml/src/ggml-metal/ggml-metal.metal

@@ -1014,16 +1014,18 @@ kernel void kernel_scale(
         device const float * src0,
         device       float * dst,
         constant     float & scale,
+        constant     float & bias,
         uint tpig[[thread_position_in_grid]]) {
-    dst[tpig] = src0[tpig] * scale;
+    dst[tpig] = src0[tpig] * scale + bias;
 }
 
 kernel void kernel_scale_4(
         device const float4 * src0,
         device       float4 * dst,
         constant     float  & scale,
+        constant     float  & bias,
         uint tpig[[thread_position_in_grid]]) {
-    dst[tpig] = src0[tpig] * scale;
+    dst[tpig] = src0[tpig] * scale + bias;
 }
 
 kernel void kernel_clamp(

ggml/src/ggml-opencl/ggml-opencl.cpp

@@ -5586,8 +5586,8 @@ static void ggml_cl_scale(ggml_backend_t backend, const ggml_tensor * src0, cons
 
     ggml_backend_opencl_context *backend_ctx = (ggml_backend_opencl_context *)backend->context;
 
-    float scale;
-    memcpy(&scale, dst->op_params, sizeof(scale));
+    float scale = ((const float *)(dst->op_params))[0];
+    float bias  = ((const float *)(dst->op_params))[1];
 
     ggml_tensor_extra_cl * extra0 = (ggml_tensor_extra_cl *)src0->extra;
     ggml_tensor_extra_cl * extrad = (ggml_tensor_extra_cl *)dst->extra;
@@ -5602,6 +5602,7 @@ static void ggml_cl_scale(ggml_backend_t backend, const ggml_tensor * src0, cons
     CL_CHECK(clSetKernelArg(kernel, 2, sizeof(cl_mem),   &extrad->data_device));
     CL_CHECK(clSetKernelArg(kernel, 3, sizeof(cl_ulong), &offsetd));
     CL_CHECK(clSetKernelArg(kernel, 4, sizeof(float),    &scale));
+    CL_CHECK(clSetKernelArg(kernel, 5, sizeof(float),    &bias));
 
     int n = ggml_nelements(dst)/4;
 

ggml/src/ggml-opencl/kernels/scale.cl

@@ -8,9 +8,10 @@ kernel void kernel_scale(
         ulong offset0,
         global float4 * dst,
         ulong offsetd,
-        float scale
+        float scale,
+        float bias
 ) {
     src0 = (global float4*)((global char*)src0 + offset0);
     dst = (global float4*)((global char*)dst + offsetd);
-    dst[get_global_id(0)] = src0[get_global_id(0)] * scale;
+    dst[get_global_id(0)] = src0[get_global_id(0)] * scale + bias;
 }

ggml/src/ggml-sycl/ggml-sycl.cpp

@@ -1695,7 +1695,7 @@ static void diag_mask_inf_f32(const float * x, float * dst, const int ncols, con
     dst[i] = x[i] - (col > n_past + row % rows_per_channel) * FLT_MAX;
 }
 
-static void scale_f32(const float * x, float * dst, const float scale, const int k,
+static void scale_f32(const float * x, float * dst, const float scale, const float bias, const int k,
                       const sycl::nd_item<3> &item_ct1) {
     const int i = item_ct1.get_local_range(2) * item_ct1.get_group(2) +
                   item_ct1.get_local_id(2);
@@ -1704,7 +1704,7 @@ static void scale_f32(const float * x, float * dst, const float scale, const int
         return;
     }
 
-    dst[i] = scale * x[i];
+    dst[i] = scale * x[i] + bias;
 }
 
 
@@ -1842,15 +1842,15 @@ static void ggml_mul_mat_vec_nc_f16_f32_sycl(
 
 
 
-static void scale_f32_sycl(const float *x, float *dst, const float scale,
+static void scale_f32_sycl(const float *x, float *dst, const float scale, const float bias,
                            const int k, queue_ptr stream) {
     const int num_blocks = (k + SYCL_SCALE_BLOCK_SIZE - 1) / SYCL_SCALE_BLOCK_SIZE;
     stream->parallel_for(
         sycl::nd_range<3>(sycl::range<3>(1, 1, num_blocks) *
                               sycl::range<3>(1, 1, SYCL_SCALE_BLOCK_SIZE),
                           sycl::range<3>(1, 1, SYCL_SCALE_BLOCK_SIZE)),
         [=](sycl::nd_item<3> item_ct1) {
-            scale_f32(x, dst, scale, k, item_ct1);
+            scale_f32(x, dst, scale, bias, k, item_ct1);
         });
 }
 
@@ -2318,10 +2318,10 @@ inline void ggml_sycl_op_scale(ggml_backend_sycl_context & ctx, ggml_tensor * ds
     const float * src0_dd = static_cast<const float *>(dst->src[0]->data);
     float *       dst_dd  = static_cast<float *>(dst->data);
 
-    float scale;
-    memcpy(&scale, dst->op_params, sizeof(float));
+    float scale = ((const float *)(dst->op_params))[0];
+    float bias  = ((const float *)(dst->op_params))[1];
 
-    scale_f32_sycl(src0_dd, dst_dd, scale, ggml_nelements(dst->src[0]), main_stream);
+    scale_f32_sycl(src0_dd, dst_dd, scale, bias, ggml_nelements(dst->src[0]), main_stream);
     /*
     DPCT1010:87: SYCL uses exceptions to report errors and does not use the
     error codes. The call was replaced with 0. You need to rewrite this code.

ggml/src/ggml-vulkan/ggml-vulkan.cpp

@@ -7508,7 +7508,7 @@ static void ggml_vk_scale(ggml_backend_vk_context * ctx, vk_context& subctx, con
         (uint32_t)src0->ne[0], (uint32_t)src0->ne[1], (uint32_t)src0->ne[2], (uint32_t)src0->ne[3], (uint32_t)src0->nb[0] / src0_type_size, (uint32_t)src0->nb[1] / src0_type_size, (uint32_t)src0->nb[2] / src0_type_size, (uint32_t)src0->nb[3] / src0_type_size,
         (uint32_t) dst->ne[0], (uint32_t) dst->ne[1], (uint32_t) dst->ne[2], (uint32_t) dst->ne[3], (uint32_t) dst->nb[0] /  dst_type_size, (uint32_t) dst->nb[1] /  dst_type_size, (uint32_t) dst->nb[2] /  dst_type_size, (uint32_t) dst->nb[3] /  dst_type_size,
         0,
-        op_params[0], 0.0f,
+        op_params[0], op_params[1],
         0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
     }, dryrun);
 }

ggml/src/ggml-vulkan/vulkan-shaders/scale.comp

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ void main() {
             continue;
         }
 
-        data_d[get_doffset() + idx] = D_TYPE(FLOAT_TYPE(data_a[get_aoffset() + idx]) * FLOAT_TYPE(p.param1));
+        data_d[get_doffset() + idx] = D_TYPE(FLOAT_TYPE(data_a[get_aoffset() + idx]) * FLOAT_TYPE(p.param1) + FLOAT_TYPE(p.param2));
         idx += num_threads;
     }
 }

ggml/src/ggml.c

@@ -3069,12 +3069,14 @@ static struct ggml_tensor * ggml_scale_impl(
         struct ggml_context * ctx,
         struct ggml_tensor  * a,
         float                 s,
+        float                 b,
         bool                  inplace) {
     GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_padded_1d(a));
 
     struct ggml_tensor * result = inplace ? ggml_view_tensor(ctx, a) : ggml_dup_tensor(ctx, a);
 
-    ggml_set_op_params(result, &s, sizeof(s));
+    float params[2] = { s, b };
+    ggml_set_op_params(result, &params, sizeof(params));
 
     result->op     = GGML_OP_SCALE;
     result->src[0] = a;
@@ -3086,14 +3088,30 @@ struct ggml_tensor * ggml_scale(
         struct ggml_context * ctx,
         struct ggml_tensor  * a,
         float                 s) {
-    return ggml_scale_impl(ctx, a, s, false);
+    return ggml_scale_impl(ctx, a, s, 0.0, false);
 }
 
 struct ggml_tensor * ggml_scale_inplace(
         struct ggml_context * ctx,
         struct ggml_tensor  * a,
         float                 s) {
-    return ggml_scale_impl(ctx, a, s, true);
+    return ggml_scale_impl(ctx, a, s, 0.0, true);
+}
+
+struct ggml_tensor * ggml_scale_bias(
+        struct ggml_context * ctx,
+        struct ggml_tensor  * a,
+        float                 s,
+        float                 b) {
+    return ggml_scale_impl(ctx, a, s, b, false);
+}
+
+struct ggml_tensor * ggml_scale_bias_inplace(
+        struct ggml_context * ctx,
+        struct ggml_tensor  * a,
+        float                 s,
+        float                 b) {
+    return ggml_scale_impl(ctx, a, s, b, true);
 }
 
 // ggml_set
@@ -5777,7 +5795,7 @@ static void ggml_compute_backward(
         } break;
         case GGML_OP_MEAN: {
             if (src0_needs_grads) {
-                ggml_add1_or_set(ctx, cgraph, isrc0, ggml_scale_impl(ctx, grad, 1.0f/src0->ne[0], false));
+                ggml_add1_or_set(ctx, cgraph, isrc0, ggml_scale_impl(ctx, grad, 1.0f/src0->ne[0], 0.0, false));
             }
         } break;
         case GGML_OP_REPEAT: {
@@ -5854,7 +5872,7 @@ static void ggml_compute_backward(
             if (src0_needs_grads) {
                 float s;
                 memcpy(&s, tensor->op_params, sizeof(float));
-                ggml_add_or_set(ctx, cgraph, isrc0, ggml_scale_impl(ctx, grad, s, false));
+                ggml_add_or_set(ctx, cgraph, isrc0, ggml_scale_impl(ctx, grad, s, 0.0, false));
             }
         } break;
         case GGML_OP_SET: {