test: Non fatal events have debug meta

[philipphofmann]

Add a regression test for GH-5334 by checking that captured non fatal events have debug meta attached.

Fixes GH-5575

#skip-changelog

[codecov]

Codecov Report

✅ All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests.
✅ Project coverage is 86.664%. Comparing base (f37e3fe) to head (7ba898e).
⚠️ Report is 2 commits behind head on main.
✅ All tests successful. No failed tests found.

Additional details and impacted files

@@              Coverage Diff              @@
##              main     #5884       +/-   ##
=============================================
+ Coverage   86.656%   86.664%   +0.008%     
=============================================
  Files          423       423               
  Lines        36505     36505               
  Branches     17274     17278        +4     
=============================================
+ Hits         31634     31637        +3     
+ Misses        4824      4820        -4     
- Partials        47        48        +1     

see 5 files with indirect coverage changes

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[philprime]

LGTM