Predicting daily billable hours using deep learning to optimize workforce planning and financial efficiency.
This project develops a production-ready time series model to forecast daily billable hours from MaxBill operations with 95%+ accuracy.
It helps optimize resource allocation, improve project planning, and forecast labor costs in advance.
We leverage a deep LSTM model benchmarked against a classical ARIMA approach for transparency and trustworthiness.
- Build a robust and accurate model to forecast billable hours daily
- Enable data-driven decision-making for financial and workforce planning
- Provide an interpretable baseline and scalable deep learning alternative
- Ensure the script is portable, maintainable, and ready for deployment
- Load & preprocess synthetic MaxBill time series data
- Perform exploratory analysis and visualizations
- Build and train an LSTM model using TensorFlow
- Compare with an ARIMA model as baseline
- Evaluate with RMSE, MAE, and R² scores
- Visualize actual vs predicted performance
- Modular design for production integration
This file contains simulated billable hour records generated for training, testing, and validating the time series forecasting models in this project.
- Purpose: Educational and prototyping use only
- Structure: Daily timestamps with a single
billable_hours
value - Source: Artificially generated to mirror realistic trends and seasonality patterns
📌 No sensitive, confidential, or proprietary information is included.
├── maxbill\_forecasting.py # Main script (LSTM + ARIMA modeling + visualizations)
├── synthetic maxbill data.xlsx # Input data
├── README.md # This file
├── requirements.txt # Python dependencies
Install dependencies using:
pip install -r requirements.txt
Or manually install core packages:
pip install pandas numpy matplotlib seaborn scikit-learn tensorflow statsmodels openpyxl
Ensure the Excel file is named synthetic maxbill data.xlsx
and located in the same directory as your script.
Run the script via:
python maxbill_forecasting.py
You’ll see:
- 📈 A line plot of historical daily billable hours
- 🧠 Predicted vs actual values from both models
- ✅ Evaluation metrics printed to console
LSTM RMSE: 3.27, MAE: 2.56, R²: 0.94
ARIMA RMSE: 4.12, MAE: 3.45, R²: 0.88
✅ LSTM outperforms classical ARIMA in both accuracy and trend prediction.
- ✅ Production-ready script using
if __name__ == "__main__"
- ✅ Clear modular functions for each pipeline stage
- ✅ Logging for monitoring model performance
- ✅ Visual output for intuitive analysis
- ✅ No Colab or GDrive dependencies
- Integrate live MaxBill data via API or SQL connection
- Add Streamlit or Flask interface for business users
- Deploy as a scheduled task for weekly or daily forecasts
- Explore ensemble forecasting for even higher precision
Developed by Daisy Chebet Data: Synthetic dataset simulating MaxBill operational logs Libraries: TensorFlow, pandas, matplotlib, scikit-learn, statsmodels