feat: adding uber style guidelines

04-uber/.golangci.yml

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+---
+# golangci-lint configuration file made by @ccoVeille
+# Source: https://github.com/ccoVeille/golangci-lint-config-examples/
+# Author: @ccoVeille & @manuelarte
+# License: MIT
+# Variant: 04-uber
+# Version: v2.1.0
+#
+version: "2"
+
+formatters:
+  enable:
+    # format the code
+    - gofmt
+    # format the block of imports
+    - gci
+
+  settings:
+    # format the code with Go standard library
+    gofmt:
+      # simplify the code
+      # https://pkg.go.dev/cmd/gofmt#hdr-The_simplify_command
+      simplify: true
+      rewrite-rules:
+        # replace `interface{}` with `any` in the code on format
+        - pattern: 'interface{}'
+          replacement: 'any'
+
+    # make sure imports are always in a deterministic order
+    # https://github.com/daixiang0/gci/
+    gci:  # define the section orders for imports
+      sections:
+        # Standard section: captures all standard packages.
+        - standard
+        # Default section: catchall that is not standard or custom
+        - default
+        # linters that related to local tool, so they should be separated
+        - localmodule
+
+linters:
+  exclusions:
+    # these presets where present in the v1 version of golangci-lint
+    # it's interesting to keep them when migrating, but removing them should be the goal
+    presets:
+      # exclude check on comments format in godoc
+      # These are common false positives in poor code
+      # you should not use this on recent code you write from scratch
+      # More information: https://golangci-lint.run/usage/false-positives/#comments
+      #
+      # Please uncomment the following line if your code is not using the godoc format
+      - comments
+
+      # Common false positives
+      # feel free to remove this if you don't have any false positives
+      # More information: https://golangci-lint.run/usage/false-positives/#common-false-positives
+      - common-false-positives
+
+      # Legacy preset is not recommended anymore
+      # More information: https://golangci-lint.run/usage/false-positives/#legacy
+      - legacy
+
+      # std-error-handling is a set of rules that avoid reporting unhandled errors on common functions/methods
+      # More information: https://golangci-lint.run/usage/false-positives/#std-error-handling
+      - std-error-handling
+
+  # some linters are enabled by default
+  # https://golangci-lint.run/usage/linters/
+  #
+  # enable some extra linters
+  enable:
+    # Errcheck is a program for checking for unchecked errors in Go code.
+    - errcheck
+
+    # Vet examines Go source code and reports suspicious constructs.
+    - govet
+
+    # Detects when assignments to existing variables are not used.
+    - ineffassign
+
+    # It's a set of rules from staticcheck. See https://staticcheck.io/
+    - staticcheck
+
+    # Checks Go code for unused constants, variables, functions and types.
+    - unused
+
+    # Fast, configurable, extensible, flexible, and beautiful linter for Go.
+    # Drop-in replacement of golint.
+    - revive
+
+    # make sure to use t.Helper() when needed
+    - thelper
+
+    # mirror suggests rewrites to avoid unnecessary []byte/string conversion
+    - mirror
+
+    # detect the possibility to use variables/constants from the Go standard library.
+    - usestdlibvars
+
+    # Finds commonly misspelled English words.
+    - misspell
+
+    # Checks for duplicate words in the source code.
+    - dupword
+
+    # linter to detect errors invalid key values count
+    - loggercheck
+
+    # detect when a package or method could be replaced by one from the standard library
+    - exptostd
+
+    # detects nested contexts in loops or function literals
+    - fatcontext
+
+    # Reports uses of functions with replacement inside the testing package.
+    - usetesting
+
+    # Follows function/method order described in https://github.com/uber-go/guide/blob/master/style.md#function-grouping-and-ordering
+    - funcorder
+
+  settings:
+    forbidigo:
+      forbid:
+        # Don't panic https://github.com/uber-go/guide/blob/master/style.md#dont-panic
+        - pattern: ^panic(ln)$
+          msg: Panics are a major source of cascading failures.
+        # Avoid init() https://github.com/uber-go/guide/blob/master/style.md#avoid-init
+        - pattern: ^init(ln)$
+          msg: Panics are a major source of cascading failures.
+
+
+    revive:
+      rules:
+        # these are the default revive rules
+        # you can remove the whole "rules" node if you want
+        # BUT
+        # ! /!\ they all need to be present when you want to add more rules than the default ones
+        # otherwise, you won't have the default rules, but only the ones you define in the "rules" node
+
+        # Blank import should be only in a main or test package, or have a comment justifying it.
+        - name: blank-imports
+
+        # context.Context() should be the first parameter of a function when provided as argument.
+        - name: context-as-argument
+          arguments:
+            - allowTypesBefore: "*testing.T"
+
+        # Basic types should not be used as a key in `context.WithValue`
+        - name: context-keys-type
+
+        # This rule looks for program exits in functions other than main() or init()
+        # https://github.com/uber-go/guide/blob/master/style.md#exit-in-main
+        - name: deep-exit
+
+        # Importing with `.` makes the programs much harder to understand
+        - name: dot-imports
+
+        # Empty blocks make code less readable and could be a symptom of a bug or unfinished refactoring.
+        - name: empty-block
+
+        # for better readability, variables of type `error` must be named with the prefix `err`.
+        - name: error-naming
+
+        # for better readability, the errors should be last in the list of returned values by a function.
+        - name: error-return
+
+        # for better readability, error messages should not be capitalized or end with punctuation or a newline.
+        - name: error-strings
+
+        # report when replacing `errors.New(fmt.Sprintf())` with `fmt.Errorf()` is possible
+        - name: errorf
+
+        # check naming and commenting conventions on exported symbols.
+        - name: exported
+          arguments:
+            # make error messages clearer
+            - "sayRepetitiveInsteadOfStutters"
+
+        # incrementing an integer variable by 1 is recommended to be done using the `++` operator
+        - name: increment-decrement
+
+        # highlights redundant else-blocks that can be eliminated from the code
+        - name: indent-error-flow
+
+        # This rule suggests a shorter way of writing ranges that do not use the second value.
+        - name: range
+
+        # receiver names in a method should reflect the struct name (p for Person, for example)
+        - name: receiver-naming
+
+        # redefining built in names (true, false, append, make) can lead to bugs very difficult to detect.
+        - name: redefines-builtin-id
+
+        # redundant else-blocks that can be eliminated from the code.
+        - name: superfluous-else
+
+        # prevent confusing name for variables when using `time` package
+        - name: time-naming
+
+        # warns when an exported function or method returns a value of an un-exported type.
+        - name: unexported-return
+
+        # spots and proposes to remove unreachable code. also helps to spot errors
+        - name: unreachable-code
+
+        # Functions or methods with unused parameters can be a symptom of an unfinished refactoring or a bug.
+        - name: unused-parameter
+
+        # report when a variable declaration can be simplified
+        - name: var-declaration
+
+        # warns when initialism, variable or package naming conventions are not followed.
+        - name: var-naming
+
+    misspell:
+      # Correct spellings using locale preferences for US or UK.
+      # Setting locale to US will correct the British spelling of 'colour' to 'color'.
+      # Default ("") is to use a neutral variety of English.
+      locale: US
+
+      # List of words to ignore
+      # among the one defined in https://github.com/golangci/misspell/blob/master/words.go
+      ignore-rules: []
+      #  - valor
+      #  - and
+
+      # Extra word corrections.
+      extra-words: []
+      #  - typo: "whattever"
+      #    correction: "whatever"
+
+output:
+  # Order to use when sorting results.
+  # Possible values: `file`, `linter`, and `severity`.
+  #
+  # If the severity values are inside the following list, they are ordered in this order:
+  #   1. error
+  #   2. warning
+  #   3. high
+  #   4. medium
+  #   5. low
+  # Either they are sorted alphabetically.
+  #
+  # Default: ["file"]
+  sort-order:
+    - linter
+    - severity
+    - file # filepath, line, and column.

04-uber/README.md

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+# Safe Settings
+
+See [.golangci.yml](.golangci.yml)
+
+Linter that tries to follow [Uber Style Guidelines](https://github.com/uber-go/guide/blob/master/style.md)
+
+## License
+
+License: MIT
+
+Source: [@ccoVeille](https://github.com/ccoVeille/golangci-lint-config-examples)
+
+## Uber Style Guidelines
+
+- [Guidelines](#guidelines)
+  - [Pointers to Interfaces](#pointers-to-interfaces)
+  - [Verify Interface Compliance](#verify-interface-compliance)
+  - [Receivers and Interfaces](#receivers-and-interfaces)
+  - [Zero-value Mutexes are Valid](#zero-value-mutexes-are-valid)
+  - [Copy Slices and Maps at Boundaries](#copy-slices-and-maps-at-boundaries)
+  - [Defer to Clean Up](#defer-to-clean-up)
+  - [Channel Size is One or None](#channel-size-is-one-or-none)
+  - [Start Enums at One](#start-enums-at-one)
+  - [Use `"time"` to handle time](#use-time-to-handle-time)
+  - [Errors](#errors)
+    - [Error Types](#error-types)
+    - [Error Wrapping](#error-wrapping)
+    - [Error Naming](#error-naming)
+    - [Handle Errors Once](#handle-errors-once)
+  - [Handle Type Assertion Failures](#handle-type-assertion-failures)
+  [x] [Don't Panic](#dont-panic) - Style applied through `forbidigo`.
+  - [Use go.uber.org/atomic](#use-gouberorgatomic)
+  - [Avoid Mutable Globals](#avoid-mutable-globals)
+  - [Avoid Embedding Types in Public Structs](#avoid-embedding-types-in-public-structs)
+  - [Avoid Using Built-In Names](#avoid-using-built-in-names)
+  [x] [Avoid `init()`](#avoid-init) - Style applied through `forbidigo`.
+  [x] [Exit in Main](#exit-in-main) - Style applied through `revive.deep-exit`.
+  - [Use field tags in marshaled structs](#use-field-tags-in-marshaled-structs)
+  - [Don't fire-and-forget goroutines](#dont-fire-and-forget-goroutines)
+    - [Wait for goroutines to exit](#wait-for-goroutines-to-exit)
+    - [No goroutines in `init()`](#no-goroutines-in-init)
+- [Performance](#performance)
+  - [Prefer strconv over fmt](#prefer-strconv-over-fmt)
+  - [Avoid repeated string-to-byte conversions](#avoid-repeated-string-to-byte-conversions)
+  - [Prefer Specifying Container Capacity](#prefer-specifying-container-capacity)
+- [Style](#style)
+  - [Avoid overly long lines](#avoid-overly-long-lines)
+  - [Be Consistent](#be-consistent)
+  - [Group Similar Declarations](#group-similar-declarations)
+  - [Import Group Ordering](#import-group-ordering)
+  - [Package Names](#package-names)
+  - [Function Names](#function-names)
+  - [Import Aliasing](#import-aliasing)
+  [x] [Function Grouping and Ordering](#function-grouping-and-ordering) - Style applied through linter `funcorder`.
+  - [Reduce Nesting](#reduce-nesting)
+  - [Unnecessary Else](#unnecessary-else)
+  - [Top-level Variable Declarations](#top-level-variable-declarations)
+  - [Prefix Unexported Globals with _](#prefix-unexported-globals-with-_)
+  - [Embedding in Structs](#embedding-in-structs)
+  - [Local Variable Declarations](#local-variable-declarations)
+  - [nil is a valid slice](#nil-is-a-valid-slice)
+  - [Reduce Scope of Variables](#reduce-scope-of-variables)
+  - [Avoid Naked Parameters](#avoid-naked-parameters)
+  - [Use Raw String Literals to Avoid Escaping](#use-raw-string-literals-to-avoid-escaping)
+  - [Initializing Structs](#initializing-structs)
+    - [Use Field Names to Initialize Structs](#use-field-names-to-initialize-structs)
+    - [Omit Zero Value Fields in Structs](#omit-zero-value-fields-in-structs)
+    - [Use `var` for Zero Value Structs](#use-var-for-zero-value-structs)
+    - [Initializing Struct References](#initializing-struct-references)
+  - [Initializing Maps](#initializing-maps)
+  - [Format Strings outside Printf](#format-strings-outside-printf)
+  - [Naming Printf-style Functions](#naming-printf-style-functions)
+- [Patterns](#patterns)
+  - [Test Tables](#test-tables)
+  - [Functional Options](#functional-options)
+- [Linting](#linting)