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Java V2: Added the follow for sending and receiving messages in batches for SQS #7508
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// Copyright Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. | ||
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 | ||
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package com.example.sqs; | ||
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// snippet-start:[sqs.java2.sendRecvBatch.main] | ||
// snippet-start:[sqs.java2.sendRecvBatch.import] | ||
import software.amazon.awssdk.regions.Region; | ||
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.sqs.SqsClient; | ||
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.sqs.model.*; | ||
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import java.io.IOException; | ||
import java.nio.file.Files; | ||
import java.nio.file.Path; | ||
import java.nio.file.Paths; | ||
import java.util.ArrayList; | ||
import java.util.HashMap; | ||
import java.util.List; | ||
import java.util.Map; | ||
import java.util.logging.Level; | ||
import java.util.logging.Logger; | ||
// snippet-end:[sqs.java2.sendRecvBatch.import] | ||
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/** | ||
* Before running this Java V2 code example, set up your development | ||
* environment, including your credentials. | ||
* | ||
* For more information, see the following documentation topic: | ||
* | ||
* https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-java/latest/developer-guide/get-started.html | ||
*/ | ||
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/** | ||
* This code demonstrates basic message operations in Amazon Simple Queue Service (Amazon SQS). | ||
*/ | ||
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public class SendRecvBatch { | ||
private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(SendRecvBatch.class.getName()); | ||
static { | ||
Logger rootLogger = Logger.getLogger(""); | ||
rootLogger.setLevel(Level.WARNING); | ||
} | ||
private static final SqsClient sqsClient = SqsClient.builder() | ||
.region(Region.US_WEST_2) | ||
There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. This client will try to use a queue that's in the us-west-2 region, but if the queue created in the test uses a different region, the queue won't be found and an error will result. This is what happened to me. So, either specify the the region in both places, or let the user's config determine the region (that's my preference). There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. Got it. I understood. I have removed the region in the latest commit. |
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.build(); | ||
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// snippet-start:[sqs.java2.sendRecvBatch.sendBatch] | ||
/** | ||
* Send a batch of messages in a single request to an SQS queue. | ||
* This request may return overall success even when some messages were not sent. | ||
* The caller must inspect the Successful and Failed lists in the response and | ||
* resend any failed messages. | ||
* | ||
* @param queueUrl The URL of the queue to receive the messages. | ||
* @param messages The messages to send to the queue. Each message contains a body and attributes. | ||
* @return The response from SQS that contains the list of successful and failed messages. | ||
*/ | ||
public static SendMessageBatchResponse sendMessages( | ||
String queueUrl, List<MessageEntry> messages) { | ||
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try { | ||
List<SendMessageBatchRequestEntry> entries = new ArrayList<>(); | ||
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for (int i = 0; i < messages.size(); i++) { | ||
MessageEntry message = messages.get(i); | ||
entries.add(SendMessageBatchRequestEntry.builder() | ||
.id(String.valueOf(i)) | ||
.messageBody(message.getBody()) | ||
.messageAttributes(message.getAttributes()) | ||
.build()); | ||
} | ||
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SendMessageBatchRequest sendBatchRequest = SendMessageBatchRequest.builder() | ||
.queueUrl(queueUrl) | ||
.entries(entries) | ||
.build(); | ||
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SendMessageBatchResponse response = sqsClient.sendMessageBatch(sendBatchRequest); | ||
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if (!response.successful().isEmpty()) { | ||
for (SendMessageBatchResultEntry resultEntry : response.successful()) { | ||
logger.info("Message sent: " + resultEntry.messageId() + ": " + | ||
messages.get(Integer.parseInt(resultEntry.id())).getBody()); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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if (!response.failed().isEmpty()) { | ||
for (BatchResultErrorEntry errorEntry : response.failed()) { | ||
logger.warning("Failed to send: " + errorEntry.id() + ": " + | ||
messages.get(Integer.parseInt(errorEntry.id())).getBody()); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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return response; | ||
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} catch (SqsException e) { | ||
logger.log(Level.SEVERE, "Send messages failed to queue: " + queueUrl, e); | ||
throw e; | ||
} | ||
} | ||
// snippet-end:[sqs.java2.sendRecvBatch.sendBatch] | ||
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// snippet-start:[sqs.java2.sendRecvBatch.recvBatch] | ||
/** | ||
* Receive a batch of messages in a single request from an SQS queue. | ||
* | ||
* @param queueUrl The URL of the queue from which to receive messages. | ||
* @param maxNumber The maximum number of messages to receive. The actual number | ||
* of messages received might be less. | ||
* @param waitTime The maximum time to wait (in seconds) before returning. When | ||
* this number is greater than zero, long polling is used. This | ||
* can result in reduced costs and fewer false empty responses. | ||
* @return The list of Message objects received. These each contain the body | ||
* of the message and metadata and custom attributes. | ||
*/ | ||
public static List<Message> receiveMessages(String queueUrl, int maxNumber, int waitTime) { | ||
try { | ||
ReceiveMessageRequest receiveRequest = ReceiveMessageRequest.builder() | ||
.queueUrl(queueUrl) | ||
.maxNumberOfMessages(maxNumber) | ||
.waitTimeSeconds(waitTime) | ||
.messageAttributeNames("All") | ||
.build(); | ||
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List<Message> messages = sqsClient.receiveMessage(receiveRequest).messages(); | ||
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for (Message message : messages) { | ||
logger.info("Received message: " + message.messageId() + ": " + message.body()); | ||
} | ||
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return messages; | ||
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} catch (SqsException e) { | ||
logger.log(Level.SEVERE, "Couldn't receive messages from queue: " + queueUrl, e); | ||
throw e; | ||
} | ||
} | ||
// snippet-end:[sqs.java2.sendRecvBatch.recvBatch] | ||
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// snippet-start:[sqs.java2.sendRecvBatch.delBatch] | ||
/** | ||
* Delete a batch of messages from a queue in a single request. | ||
* | ||
* @param queueUrl The URL of the queue from which to delete the messages. | ||
* @param messages The list of messages to delete. | ||
* @return The response from SQS that contains the list of successful and failed | ||
* message deletions. | ||
*/ | ||
public static DeleteMessageBatchResponse deleteMessages(String queueUrl, List<Message> messages) { | ||
try { | ||
List<DeleteMessageBatchRequestEntry> entries = new ArrayList<>(); | ||
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for (int i = 0; i < messages.size(); i++) { | ||
entries.add(DeleteMessageBatchRequestEntry.builder() | ||
.id(String.valueOf(i)) | ||
.receiptHandle(messages.get(i).receiptHandle()) | ||
.build()); | ||
} | ||
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DeleteMessageBatchRequest deleteRequest = DeleteMessageBatchRequest.builder() | ||
.queueUrl(queueUrl) | ||
.entries(entries) | ||
.build(); | ||
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DeleteMessageBatchResponse response = sqsClient.deleteMessageBatch(deleteRequest); | ||
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if (!response.successful().isEmpty()) { | ||
for (DeleteMessageBatchResultEntry resultEntry : response.successful()) { | ||
logger.info("Deleted " + messages.get(Integer.parseInt(resultEntry.id())).receiptHandle()); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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if (!response.failed().isEmpty()) { | ||
for (BatchResultErrorEntry errorEntry : response.failed()) { | ||
logger.warning("Could not delete " + messages.get(Integer.parseInt(errorEntry.id())).receiptHandle()); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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return response; | ||
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} catch (SqsException e) { | ||
logger.log(Level.SEVERE, "Couldn't delete messages from queue " + queueUrl, e); | ||
throw e; | ||
} | ||
} | ||
// snippet-end:[sqs.java2.sendRecvBatch.delBatch] | ||
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// snippet-start:[sqs.java2.sendRecvBatch.scenario] | ||
/** | ||
* Helper class to represent a message with body and attributes. | ||
*/ | ||
public static class MessageEntry { | ||
private final String body; | ||
private final Map<String, MessageAttributeValue> attributes; | ||
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public MessageEntry(String body, Map<String, MessageAttributeValue> attributes) { | ||
this.body = body; | ||
this.attributes = attributes != null ? attributes : new HashMap<>(); | ||
} | ||
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public String getBody() { | ||
return body; | ||
} | ||
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public Map<String, MessageAttributeValue> getAttributes() { | ||
return attributes; | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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/** | ||
* Shows how to: | ||
* * Read the lines from this Java file and send the lines in | ||
* batches of 10 as messages to a queue. | ||
* * Receive the messages in batches until the queue is empty. | ||
* * Reassemble the lines of the file and verify they match the original file. | ||
*/ | ||
public static void usageDemo() { | ||
System.out.println("-".repeat(88)); | ||
System.out.println("Welcome to the Amazon Simple Queue Service (Amazon SQS) demo!"); | ||
System.out.println("-".repeat(88)); | ||
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// Create a queue for the demo. | ||
String queueName = "sqs-usage-demo-message-wrapper-"+System.currentTimeMillis(); | ||
CreateQueueRequest createRequest = CreateQueueRequest.builder() | ||
.queueName(queueName) | ||
.build(); | ||
String queueUrl = sqsClient.createQueue(createRequest).queueUrl(); | ||
System.out.println("Created queue: " + queueUrl); | ||
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try { | ||
// Read the lines from this Java file. | ||
Path projectRoot = Paths.get(System.getProperty("user.dir")); | ||
Path filePath = projectRoot.resolve("src/main/java/com/example/sqs/SendRecvBatch.java"); | ||
List<String> lines = Files.readAllLines(filePath); | ||
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// Send file lines in batches. | ||
int batchSize = 10; | ||
System.out.println("Sending file lines in batches of " + batchSize + " as messages."); | ||
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for (int i = 0; i < lines.size(); i += batchSize) { | ||
List<MessageEntry> messageBatch = new ArrayList<>(); | ||
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for (int j = i; j < Math.min(i + batchSize, lines.size()); j++) { | ||
String line = lines.get(j); | ||
if (line == null || line.trim().isEmpty()) { | ||
continue; // Skip empty lines. | ||
} | ||
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Map<String, MessageAttributeValue> attributes = new HashMap<>(); | ||
attributes.put("path", MessageAttributeValue.builder() | ||
.dataType("String") | ||
.stringValue(filePath.toString()) | ||
.build()); | ||
attributes.put("line", MessageAttributeValue.builder() | ||
.dataType("String") | ||
.stringValue(String.valueOf(j)) | ||
.build()); | ||
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messageBatch.add(new MessageEntry(lines.get(j), attributes)); | ||
} | ||
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sendMessages(queueUrl, messageBatch); | ||
System.out.print("."); | ||
System.out.flush(); | ||
} | ||
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System.out.println("\nDone. Sent " + lines.size() + " messages."); | ||
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// Receive and process messages. | ||
System.out.println("Receiving, handling, and deleting messages in batches of " + batchSize + "."); | ||
String[] receivedLines = new String[lines.size()]; | ||
boolean moreMessages = true; | ||
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while (moreMessages) { | ||
List<Message> receivedMessages = receiveMessages(queueUrl, batchSize, 5); | ||
System.out.print("."); | ||
System.out.flush(); | ||
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for (Message message : receivedMessages) { | ||
int lineNumber = Integer.parseInt(message.messageAttributes().get("line").stringValue()); | ||
receivedLines[lineNumber] = message.body(); | ||
} | ||
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if (!receivedMessages.isEmpty()) { | ||
deleteMessages(queueUrl, receivedMessages); | ||
} else { | ||
moreMessages = false; | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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System.out.println("\nDone."); | ||
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// Verify all lines were received correctly. | ||
boolean allLinesMatch = true; | ||
for (int i = 0; i < lines.size(); i++) { | ||
String originalLine = lines.get(i); | ||
String receivedLine = receivedLines[i] == null ? "" : receivedLines[i]; | ||
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if (!originalLine.equals(receivedLine)) { | ||
allLinesMatch = false; | ||
break; | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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if (allLinesMatch) { | ||
System.out.println("Successfully reassembled all file lines!"); | ||
} else { | ||
System.out.println("Uh oh, some lines were missed!"); | ||
} | ||
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} catch (IOException e) { | ||
logger.log(Level.SEVERE, "Error reading file", e); | ||
} finally { | ||
// Clean up by deleting the queue. | ||
DeleteQueueRequest deleteQueueRequest = DeleteQueueRequest.builder() | ||
.queueUrl(queueUrl) | ||
.build(); | ||
sqsClient.deleteQueue(deleteQueueRequest); | ||
System.out.println("Deleted queue: " + queueUrl); | ||
} | ||
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System.out.println("Thanks for watching!"); | ||
System.out.println("-".repeat(88)); | ||
} | ||
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public static void main(String[] args) { | ||
usageDemo(); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
// snippet-end:[sqs.java2.sendRecvBatch.scenario] | ||
// snippet-end:[sqs.java2.sendRecvBatch.main] |
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For logging, use Slf4J with a Log4j2 implementation.
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Hi @tkhill-AWS , I have updated it to slf4j and accordingly made code changes.