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Uniform asymptotic forms for SU(2) 3nj symbols in large quantum number limits. Mathematical analysis of recoupling coefficients and asymptotic expansions for quantum angular momentum theory.

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Universal Closed-Form Hypergeometric Representation of SU(2) 3nj Symbols

GitHub Pages License Python

This repository contains a mathematical framework for the closed-form hypergeometric representations of SU(2) 3nj symbols, with particular focus on 12j symbols and their universal generating functional.

Mathematical Framework

Our work presents a universal closed-form hypergeometric representation that unifies all SU(2) 3nj recoupling coefficients under a single special-function framework. This provides:

  • Exact symbolic expressions for arbitrary 3nj symbols
  • Computational efficiency through hypergeometric function evaluation
  • Mathematical rigor with derivations and proofs
  • Numerical validation across multiple test cases

📖 Contents

  • LaTeX Source: Complete mathematical derivation and proofs
  • GitHub Pages Website: Interactive presentation with MathJax rendering
  • PDF Documentation: Publication-ready mathematical exposition
  • Computational Scripts: Python implementation and verification tools
  • Validation Data: Numerical verification results and benchmarks

🌐 Online Documentation

📚 Read the paper online: https://arcticoder.github.io/su2-3nj-uniform-closed-form/

The website features:

  • Complete mathematical exposition with interactive equations
  • Downloadable PDF version
  • Source code examples and usage instructions
  • Cross-references to related work in the SU(2) 3nj series

Computational Verification

The theoretical framework is validated through computational verification:

🔄 Taylor Expansion Analysis

Script: symbolic_taylor_expansion.py

  • Constructs explicit symbolic Taylor expansion of the universal generating functional
  • Generates series with 26 coefficients of the form C_j12_j23_j34
  • Covers angular momentum values: 0, 1/2, and 1
  • Provides symbolic verification of convergence properties

Hypergeometric Correspondence

Script: match_simplest_hypergeometric.py

  • Demonstrates correspondence with known 9j symbol representations
  • Validates 4F3 hypergeometric function equivalence
  • Focuses on simplest case: (j12=0, j23=0, j34=1/2)
  • Confirms theoretical predictions through symbolic computation

Numerical Validation

Primary: verify_simple_9j_numeric.py

  • Numerical verification of simplest case (j12=0, j23=0, j34=1/2)
  • High-precision arithmetic validation
  • Error analysis and convergence testing

Extended: verify_additional_9j_numeric.py

  • Additional test case: (j12=0, j23=1/2, j34=0)
  • Robustness verification across parameter space
  • Cross-validation with established numerical libraries

Output: All results stored in data/ directory as CSV files with complete numerical verification confirming theoretical accuracy.

Installation & Usage

Prerequisites

pip install sympy numpy scipy pandas matplotlib

Running Verification Scripts

# Symbolic Taylor expansion
python symbolic_taylor_expansion.py

# Hypergeometric matching
python match_simplest_hypergeometric.py

# Numerical validation
python verify_simple_9j_numeric.py
python verify_additional_9j_numeric.py

🔗 Related Work

This repository is part of a SU(2) 3nj symbol research series:

Mathematical Background

Core Theory

The universal representation unifies all 3nj symbols through:

3nj Symbol = Hypergeometric_Series(angular_momenta, coupling_structure)

Key Innovations

  • Universal generating functional: Single expression for all 3nj topologies
  • Closed-form hypergeometric: Exact special function representation
  • Computational efficiency: Direct evaluation without recursion
  • Mathematical elegance: Unified framework for all recoupling coefficients

Applications

  • Quantum Mechanics: Angular momentum coupling calculations
  • Computational Physics: Efficient 3nj symbol evaluation
  • Mathematical Physics: Special function theory and applications
  • Numerical Libraries: High-performance recoupling coefficient computation

License

This project is licensed under The Unlicense - see the LICENSE file for details.

Contributing

Contributions are welcome! Please feel free to submit a Pull Request. For major changes, please open an issue first to discuss what you would like to change.


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Uniform asymptotic forms for SU(2) 3nj symbols in large quantum number limits. Mathematical analysis of recoupling coefficients and asymptotic expansions for quantum angular momentum theory.

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