Cpp-_Headers

This project provides a comprehensive guide to mastering C++ programming with a focus on competitive programming and understanding all C++ headers. It includes various examples and explanations of algorithms using the C++ Standard Template Library (STL) and other standard headers.

Table of Contents

• Introduction
• Features
• Header Categories
• Algorithm Functions
• Examples
• License

Introduction

The C++ Standard Library provides a rich collection of headers that include functions, classes, and objects to perform various operations. This project covers all standard headers, including <algorithm>, <iostream>, <vector>, <map>, and many more.

Features

• Modular and Reusable Code: Contains generic algorithms and utilities that can operate on a variety of container types using iterators.
• Comprehensive Header Coverage: Detailed explanations and examples for all standard C++ headers.
• Non-Modifying Sequence Operations: Functions that do not alter the input data, such as std::find, std::count, std::all_of, etc.
• Modifying Sequence Operations: Functions that modify the container or range, like std::copy, std::remove, std::replace.
• Sorting and Partitioning: Includes efficient sorting algorithms like std::sort, std::stable_sort, and partitioning algorithms like std::partition.
• Searching and Merging: Provides functions like std::binary_search, std::merge, and std::lower_bound.
• Heap Operations: Functions like std::make_heap, std::push_heap, std::pop_heap for working with heaps.
• Set Operations: Functions like std::set_union, std::set_difference to operate on sorted ranges as mathematical sets.
• Randomized Algorithms: Includes functions like std::shuffle and std::sample for randomizing ranges.
• Utility Functions: Helper functions like std::min, std::max, std::clamp, and std::lexicographical_compare.

Header Categories

• Input/Output: Headers like <iostream>, <fstream>, <sstream> for input and output operations.
• Containers: Headers like <vector>, <list>, <deque>, <map>, <set> for various container types.
• Algorithms: Headers like <algorithm>, <numeric> for algorithmic operations.
• Iterators: Headers like <iterator> for iterator utilities.
• Utilities: Headers like <utility>, <functional>, <tuple> for utility functions and classes.
• Strings: Headers like <string>, <cstring> for string operations.
• Memory Management: Headers like <memory>, <scoped_allocator> for memory management.
• Threading: Headers like <thread>, <mutex>, <condition_variable> for multithreading support.
• Math and Numerics: Headers like <cmath>, <complex>, <random> for mathematical operations.
• Time: Headers like <chrono> for time utilities.
• Others: Various other headers like <type_traits>, <limits>, <exception>.

Algorithm Functions

• Non-Modifying Sequence Operations: all_of, any_of, none_of, for_each, count, count_if, mismatch, equal, find, find_if, find_if_not, find_end, find_first_of, adjacent_find, search, search_n.
• Modifying Sequence Operations: copy, copy_n, copy_if, copy_backward, move, move_backward, fill, fill_n, transform, generate, generate_n, remove, remove_if, remove_copy, remove_copy_if, replace, replace_if, replace_copy, replace_copy_if, swap, swap_ranges, iter_swap, reverse, reverse_copy, rotate, rotate_copy, random_shuffle, shuffle.
• Sorting and Partitioning: is_sorted, is_sorted_until, sort, partial_sort, partial_sort_copy, stable_sort, nth_element, partition, partition_point, is_partitioned, inplace_merge.
• Binary Search: lower_bound, upper_bound, binary_search, equal_range.
• Heap Operations: is_heap, is_heap_until, make_heap, push_heap, pop_heap, sort_heap.
• Set Operations: merge, includes, set_union, set_intersection, set_difference, set_symmetric_difference.
• Randomized Algorithms: random_shuffle, shuffle, sample.

Examples

The project includes various examples demonstrating the use of different headers and algorithms. Here are a few:

• Input/Output: Examples using <iostream>, <fstream>.
• Containers: Examples using <vector>, <map>.
• Algorithms: Examples using <algorithm>.
• Threading: Examples using <thread>, <mutex>.

License

This project is licensed under the MIT License - see the LICENSE file for details.