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Dotfiles

Dotfiles is a collection of configuration files aimed at setting up a personalized and efficient Linux environment. This repository includes configurations for various tools and applications, enhancing productivity and aesthetics.

Review of Arch (btw)

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I recently uploaded a video showcasing my Arch Linux (btw) setup just for fun, and to my surprise, it went viral within the Linux community! Since then, I’ve received numerous messages asking about the installation process. Although I wanted to make a detailed video tutorial, my laptop's older specs make it difficult to handle both recording and installation simultaneously. So, I’ve decided to write this article to guide you through the installation process using my dotfiles and the installation script from Ja.Kool.It. Below, you’ll find a step-by-step guide to get started.

1. Install ArchLinux With Minimal Configuration

  • Make a Bootable USB

  1. First Download ArchLinux ISO from official site : Download Link
  2. Second Download for Your Operating System Ventoy
  3. Extract the Ventoy Folder and Write it on your USB.
  4. Copy ArchLinux ISO into USB. if you Don't Know how to use ventoy read this article

  • Boot From USB

  1. Restart Your Computer and Press the Boot Menu key according to your Computer.
  2. In Boot Menu Select Your USB
  3. It will open ventoy and show you all ISO file available in USB
  4. Select the ArchLinux ISO and Open in Normal Mode.

  • Connect to Internet

  1. For wired internet you don't need to do anyting
  2. For wireless Command Given Below
$ iwctl

[iwd]#

From the [iwd]# prompt you will need figure out your device name. Then, assuming you know the SSID (service set identifier) of your wireless network, go ahead and connect like so:

[iwd]# device list

# You should see something like this:
#
#                            Devices
# -------------------------------------------------------------
#   Name          Address          Powered    Adapter    Mode
# -------------------------------------------------------------
#   wlan0         ...              on         ...        ...

[iwd]# station YOURDEVICE connect YOURSSID

For a secured wireless network, you will be prompted for the WiFi password. Once you enter the correct password, you’ll be off to the races!

  • Making Partition Ready for Archinstall

    for that first we will use the cfdisk to make partitions and then mfks for formatting that
$ lsblk

if will show your all partitions and there information

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$ cfdisk

it show you all of your information about your drives

You have to make 3 partitions

  1. EFI boot Partition - Type Must be EFI System
  2. Swap Partition - Type Must be Swap Partition
  3. Root Partition - Type Must be Linux File System

after Make Partitions write and exit the cfdisk and Run these commands and just change paths

$ mkfs.ext4 /path/to/root/partition
$ mfks.vfat -F 32 /path/to/efi/partition
$ mkswap /path/to/swap/partition

we will use the pre-mounted disk configuration for that run

$ mkdir /mnt/archinstall
$ mount /path/to/root/partition /mnt/archinstall
$ mkdir /mnt/archinstall/boot
$ mount /path/to/efi/partition/ /mnt/archinstall/boot
$ swapon /path/to/swap/partition

now we are done with partitioning the partitions

  • Update System and Run ArchInstall

$ pacman -Sy archinstall archlinux-keyring

$ archinstall

  • Actual Installation Start Here

After running the archinstall command it will show you something like this.

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  1. Locales : In locales select your keyboard layout, locale language, and endcoding
  2. Mirrors : In Mirrors select best mirror region according to your location
  3. Disk Configuration : ->Partitioning->Pre-mounted Configuration-> Enter /mnt/archinstall
  4. Swap : Enable it if you made the swap partition
  5. Boot Loader : Select which boot loader do you need like grub, system-d-boot
  6. Unified kernel images : Enable if you want
  7. Hostname : Select your hostname what you want
  8. Root Password : Enter Your Root Password
  9. User account : make a account for normal user
  10. Profile : Select->Type->Minimal
  11. Audio : Select->Pipewire
  12. Kernels : Select one or many according your need. if don't know don't touch it
  13. Network configuration : Select->Use NetworkManager
  14. Additional packages : git vim
  15. Optional repositories : Enable additional repos if you want like multilib
  16. Timezone : Select timezone according to your location
  17. Automatic time sync (NTP) : Leave Enabled

after that just press the install and wait for installation to be finished

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Congratulations🎉!! You have successfully installed the ArchLinux and now you can say that I use Arch btw

2. Installing JaKooLit Arch-Hyprland Script.

reboot your system and login with username and password and connect with internet and clone the repo and preform these operations.

git clone --depth=1 https://github.com/JaKooLit/Arch-Hyprland.git ~/Arch-Hyprland
cd ~/Arch-Hyprland
chmod +x install.sh
./install.sh

select the option according the option given in image I have explained each one of them and those without comment means go with that are in image.

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Select you prefered AUR Helper yay or paru

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Select the Selected options must and others if you want.

After selecting all the options, It will start installing Hyprland and additional components. During the installation, you may be prompted to enter the password 2-3 times, so stay attentive. Once the installation is successful, it will show a prompt to press 'Y' to reboot the system.

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You have successfully installed Archlinux+Hyprland.

3. My Dotfiles Configuration

To set up your environment using these dotfiles, follow these steps:

  1. Clone the Repository:
git clone https://github.com/ahmad9059/dotfiles.git
cd dotfiles
  1. Run the Install Script
./setup_dotfiles.sh

Follow the instruction on script as it prompt

Congratulations!🎉 You have successfully completed the installation.

KeyBindings

User KeyBindings

Keybinding Action / Command Description
SUPER + D `pkill rofi Open Rofi
SUPER + Return foot Open default terminal (foot)
SUPER + F thunar Open file manager (Thunar)
SUPER + K kitty Launch Kitty terminal
SUPER + B firefox Launch Firefox browser
SUPER + R foliate Launch Foliate eBook reader
SUPER + V $scriptsDir/ClipManager.sh Clipboard manager
SUPER + C code --ozone-platform=x11 Launch Visual Studio Code
SUPER + O obsidian --ozone-platform=x11 Launch Obsidian
SUPER + S spotify-launcher Launch Spotify
SUPER + I vesktop Launch Vesktop (Discord)
SUPER + T (64gram-desktop|telegram-desktop) Launch Telegram client
SUPER + M fdm Launch Free Download Manager
SUPER + Shift + H $scriptsDir/KeyHints.sh Show help / cheat sheet
SUPER + Shift + R $scriptsDir/Refresh.sh Refresh Waybar, swaync, rofi
SUPER + Shift + E $scriptsDir/RofiEmoji.sh Open emoji picker
SUPER + Shift + O $scriptsDir/ChangeBlur.sh Toggle blur settings
SUPER + Shift + G $scriptsDir/GameMode.sh Toggle animations ON/OFF
SUPER + Shift + L $scriptsDir/ChangeLayout.sh Toggle between Master and Dwindle layouts
SUPER + Shift + P hyprpicker -a / –autocopy Color picker
SUPER + Shift + V systemd-run --user --scope $scriptsDir/parrotOS-KVM.sh Start yazi in foot
SUPER + Shift + B /home/ahmad/Documents/blog/quickScript.sh Hugo file sync
SUPER + Shift + F fullscreen Toggle fullscreen
SUPER + Shift + Return [float; move 15% 20% size 70% 60%] foot Dropdown floating terminal
SUPER + Ctrl + F fullscreen, 1 Fake fullscreen
SUPER + Space togglefloating Toggle floating mode for window
SUPER + Alt + Space hyprctl dispatch workspaceopt allfloat Set all windows to floating
SUPER + Alt + Mouse Down Adjust cursor:zoom_factor ×2 Zoom in (magnifier)
SUPER + Alt + Mouse Up Adjust cursor:zoom_factor ÷2 Zoom out (magnifier)
SUPER + Ctrl + Alt + B pkill -SIGUSR1 waybar Toggle show/hide Waybar
SUPER + Ctrl + B $scriptsDir/WaybarStyles.sh Waybar styles menu
SUPER + Alt + B $scriptsDir/WaybarLayout.sh Waybar layout menu
SUPER + Shift + M $UserScripts/RofiBeats.sh Play online music using Rofi
SUPER + Shift + W $UserScripts/WallpaperSelect.sh Wallpaper selection menu
Ctrl + Alt + W $UserScripts/WallpaperRandom.sh Set random wallpaper
SUPER + Ctrl + O hyprctl setprop active opaque toggle Toggle window opacity
SUPER + Shift + K $scriptsDir/KeyBinds.sh Search keybinds via Rofi
SUPER + Shift + A $scriptsDir/Animations.sh Hyprland animations menu
SUPER + Alt + C $UserScripts/RofiCalc.sh Open calculator via Rofi

System KeyBindings

Keybinding Action Description
CTRL ALT + Delete exec hyprctl dispatch exit 0 Exit Hyprland
SUPER + Q killactive Close active window (not kill)
SUPER + SHIFT + Q exec KillActiveProcess.sh Kill active process
CTRL ALT + L exec LockScreen.sh Screen lock
CTRL ALT + P exec Wlogout.sh Power menu
SUPER + N exec swaync-client -t -sw Open swayNC notification panel
SUPER + SHIFT + E exec Kool_Quick_Settings.sh Open KooL Hyprland Settings menu
SUPER + CTRL + D layoutmsg removemaster Remove master
SUPER + I layoutmsg addmaster Add master
SUPER + J layoutmsg cyclenext Cycle to next window
SUPER + K layoutmsg cycleprev Cycle to previous window
SUPER + CTRL + Return layoutmsg swapwithmaster Swap with master
SUPER + SHIFT + I togglesplit Toggle split (only on dwindle layout)
SUPER + P pseudo Toggle pseudo mode
SUPER + M exec hyprctl dispatch splitratio 0.3 Set split ratio to 0.3
SUPER + G togglegroup Toggle group
SUPER + CTRL + Tab changegroupactive Change focus within group
SUPER + J cyclenext Cycle to next window
SUPER + J bringactivetotop Bring active window to top
SUPER + Print exec ScreenShot.sh --now Screenshot now
SUPER + SHIFT + Print exec ScreenShot.sh --area Screenshot selected area
SUPER + CTRL + Print exec ScreenShot.sh --in5 Screenshot after 5 seconds
SUPER + CTRL + SHIFT + Print exec ScreenShot.sh --in10 Screenshot after 10 seconds
ALT + Print exec ScreenShot.sh --active Screenshot active window
SUPER + SHIFT + S exec ScreenShot.sh --swappy Screenshot with swappy
SUPER + SHIFT + Left resizeactive -50 0 Resize window left
SUPER + SHIFT + Right resizeactive 50 0 Resize window right
SUPER + SHIFT + Up resizeactive 0 -50 Resize window up
SUPER + SHIFT + Down resizeactive 0 50 Resize window down
SUPER + CTRL + Left movewindow l Move window left
SUPER + CTRL + Right movewindow r Move window right
SUPER + CTRL + Up movewindow u Move window up
SUPER + CTRL + Down movewindow d Move window down
SUPER + ALT + Left swapwindow l Swap window left
SUPER + ALT + Right swapwindow r Swap window right
SUPER + ALT + Up swapwindow u Swap window up
SUPER + ALT + Down swapwindow d Swap window down
SUPER + Left movefocus l Move focus left
SUPER + Right movefocus r Move focus right
SUPER + Up movefocus u Move focus up
SUPER + Down movefocus d Move focus down
SUPER + Tab workspace m+1 Switch to next workspace
SUPER + SHIFT + Tab workspace m-1 Switch to previous workspace
SUPER + U togglespecialworkspace nyx Toggle special workspace 'nyx'
SUPER + SHIFT + U movetoworkspace special:nyx Move window to special workspace 'nyx'
SUPER + 1-10 workspace 1-10 Switch to workspace 1-10
SUPER + SHIFT + 1-10 movetoworkspace 1-10 Move window to workspace 1-10
SUPER + SHIFT + [ / ] movetoworkspace -1 / +1 Move window to previous/next workspace
SUPER + CTRL + 1-10 movetoworkspacesilent 1-10 Move window to workspace silently 1-10
SUPER + CTRL + [ / ] movetoworkspacesilent -1 / +1 Move window to previous/next workspace silently
SUPER + Mouse Scroll Down workspace e+1 Scroll to next workspace
SUPER + Mouse Scroll Up workspace e-1 Scroll to previous workspace
SUPER + . workspace e+1 Next workspace
SUPER + , workspace e-1 Previous workspace
SUPER + Left Mouse movewindow Move window with mouse
SUPER + Right Mouse resizewindow Resize window with mouse

Neovim KeyBindings (NvChad + These Custom One's)

Mode(s) Key(s) Action / Command Description
Normal ; : Enter command mode
Insert jk <ESC> Exit insert mode
Normal, Insert, Visual Ctrl + S <cmd> w <cr> Save file
Insert Alt + h <Left> Move left in insert mode
Insert Alt + j <Down> Move down in insert mode
Insert Alt + k <Up> Move up in insert mode
Insert Alt + l <Right> Move right in insert mode
Normal Ctrl + A ggVG Select all
Insert Ctrl + A <ESC>ggVG Select all in insert mode
Visual Ctrl + A <ESC>ggVG Select all in visual mode
Normal <leader>lg <cmd>LazyGit<CR> Open LazyGit
Visual <leader>i{ vi{ Select inside {}
Visual <leader>a{ va{ Select around {}
Visual <leader>i( vi( Select inside ()
Visual <leader>a( va( Select around ()
Visual <leader>i[ vi[ Select inside []
Visual <leader>a[ va[ Select around []
Visual <leader>i" vi" Select inside ""
Visual <leader>a" va" Select around ""
Visual <leader>i' vi' Select inside ''
Visual <leader>a' va' Select around ''
Visual `i`` `vi`` Select inside ``
Visual `a`` `va`` Select around ``
Normal <leader>1…<leader>9 Switch to buffer 1-9 Buffer navigation
Normal, Terminal Alt + i require("nvchad.term").toggle { pos="float", id="floatTerm", ... } Toggle floating terminal
Normal Ctrl + h <cmd>TmuxNavigateLeft<CR> Tmux navigate left
Normal Ctrl + j <cmd>TmuxNavigateDown<CR> Tmux navigate down
Normal Ctrl + k <cmd>TmuxNavigateUp<CR> Tmux navigate up
Normal Ctrl + l <cmd>TmuxNavigateRight<CR> Tmux navigate right
Normal Ctrl + \ <cmd>TmuxNavigatePrevious<CR> Tmux navigate previous

TMUX

Keys / Combo Mode / Context Action
r Prefix required Reload ~/.tmux.conf
M-o Global Tmux prefix key
Mouse Global Mouse support enabled
* Prefix required Split window horizontally
l Prefix required Select left pane
j Prefix required Select pane below
k Prefix required Select pane above
h Prefix required Select right pane
C-h Global (normal) If in Vim → send C-h, else select left pane
C-j Global (normal) If in Vim → send C-j, else select pane below
C-k Global (normal) If in Vim → send C-k, else select pane above
C-l Global (normal) If in Vim → send C-l, else select right pane
**C-** Global (normal) If in Vim → send C-\\, else select last active pane
C-h Copy-mode (vi) Select left pane
C-j Copy-mode (vi) Select pane below
C-k Copy-mode (vi) Select pane above
C-l Copy-mode (vi) Select right pane
**C-** Copy-mode (vi) Select last active pane
M-1 to M-9, M-0 Global Select window 1–10

About

HyprFlux : Minimal, productive, elegant, and fast

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linux dotfiles archlinux arch wallpapers wayland dots waybar hyprland hyprland-config

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