capital starter

python/capital/CONTRIBUTING.md

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+# How to contribute to c{api}tal?
+
+c{api}tal is an open source project. As such, all contributions and suggestions are welcome.
+You can contribute in many ways: giving ideas, answering questions, reporting bugs, proposing enhancements, 
+improving the documentation, fixing bugs, etc...
+Many thanks in advance for every contribution.
+
+In order to facilitate healthy, constructive behavior in an open and inclusive community, 
+we all respect and abide by our code of conduct.
+
+## How to work on an open Issue?
+
+The list of open issues can be found at: `https://github.com/Checkmarx/capital/issues`
+If you would like to work on any of the open Issues:
+- Make sure it is not already assigned to someone else. 
+The assignee (if any) can be found on the top of the right column of the Issue page. 
+- You can self-assign it by commenting on the Issue page with one of the keywords: `#take` or `#self-assign`. 
+- Work on your self-assigned issue and eventually create a Pull Request.
+
+
+## How to create a Pull Request?
+
+1. Fork the repository
+2. Clone your fork
+3. Create a new branch to hold your development changes:
+4. Develop the features in your branch
+5. Once you're happy with your code, add your changes and make a commit to record your changes locally
+6. Push the changes
+7. Click on `"Pull request"` to send it to the project maintainers for review

python/capital/Dockerfile

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+FROM python:3.9.10-slim
+COPY app /capital/app
+COPY requirements.txt /capital
+COPY alembic.ini /capital
+COPY main.py /capital
+WORKDIR /capital
+RUN apt update -y
+RUN apt install -y procps
+RUN pip install -r requirements.txt
+CMD ["python3", "main.py"]

python/capital/README.md

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+<p align="center">
+<img src=".github/assets/capital-logo-white.PNG#center" width="600" height="300" />
+</p>
+
+[![API Security Top 10](https://img.shields.io/badge/API%20Security-top%2010-blue)](https://github.com/OWASP/API-Security) 
+[![Vulnerable](https://img.shields.io/badge/Vulnerable-by%20design-blue)](https://github.com/Checkmarx/capital#quickstart) 
+[![license](https://img.shields.io/badge/license-AGPL%20V3-blue)](https://opensource.org/licenses/AGPL-3.0)
+
+Quick facts
+----------
+
+   - **Name**:      'c{api}tal'
+   - **Type**:      Vulnerable API Security application
+   - **Purpose**:   Educational
+   - **License**:   GNU AFFERO GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
+   - **Language**:  Python, JS
+   - **Author**:    Checkmarx Research team
+
+Description
+----------
+The Checkmarx research team created c{api}tal to provide users with an active playground in which they hone their API Security skills. <br> The c{api}tal application contains 10 API challenges which map to the <a href="https://owasp.org/www-project-api-security/" target="_blank">OWASP top 10 API risks</a>. <br> It is built with Python (FastAPI) and JS (React).
+
+c{api}tal can also be used for conducting your own API Security CTF event.
+
+Features:
+----------
+Contains 10 challenges based on the <a href="https://owasp.org/www-project-api-security/" target="_blank">OWASP top 10 API risks</a>
+
+* Built on FastAPI (backend) and React (frontend) 
+* UI - Blogging website (i.e medium) 
+* OpenAPI3 API JSON specification file that can be imported as a POSTMAN collection 
+* JWT token based authentication (lifetime can be adjusted in app) 
+
+
+c{api}tal is a blogging application which allow users to register, create and delete posts, 
+create and delete comments, follow other users, and more.
+
+<p align="center">
+<img src="postman/API%20endpoints.PNG#center" width="1000" height="850" />
+</p>
+
+# Quickstart
+
+Run the full application using docker-compose:
+
+    docker-compose up -d
+
+
+The backend will be running on http://localhost:8000/ <br>
+The frontend will be running on http://localhost:4100/ <br>
+Check out the API endpoints specification page at http://localhost:8000/docs <br>
+
+Generate API requests to http://localhost:8000/api (via POSTMAN/Burp for example) <br>
+Import the API collection JSON file to POSTMAN and start generating API requests: <br>
+[click here to download the c{api}tal API json collection file](https://www.capital-ctf.com/files/de1ad03a48959f38c7f131f81f95d42e/capital.postman_collection.json)
+
+<p align="center">
+<img src=".github/assets/postman%20-%20register%20user%20request.PNG#center" width="1000" height="300" />
+</p>
+
+To run the web application in debug:
+----------
+
+First, run ``PostgreSQL``, set environment variables and create database:
+
+    export POSTGRES_DB=rwdb POSTGRES_PORT=5432 POSTGRES_USER=postgres POSTGRES_PASSWORD=postgres
+    docker run --name pgdb --rm -p 5432:5432 -e POSTGRES_USER="$POSTGRES_USER" -e POSTGRES_PASSWORD="$POSTGRES_PASSWORD" -e POSTGRES_DB="$POSTGRES_DB" postgres
+    export POSTGRES_HOST=$(docker inspect -f '{{range .NetworkSettings.Networks}}{{.IPAddress}}{{end}}' pgdb)
+    createdb --host=$POSTGRES_HOST --port=$POSTGRES_PORT --username=$POSTGRES_USER $POSTGRES_DB
+
+[Option 1] Run locally 
+
+Then run the following commands to bootstrap your environment:
+
+    git clone https://github.com/Checkmarx/capital
+    cd capital
+    pip install -r requirements.txt
+
+
+Then create ``.env`` file in project root and set environment variables for application:
+
+    export POSTGRES_DB=rwdb POSTGRES_PORT=5432 POSTGRES_USER=postgres POSTGRES_PASSWORD=postgres
+    export POSTGRES_HOST=localhost
+    export DATABASE_URL=postgresql://$POSTGRES_USER:$POSTGRES_PASSWORD@$POSTGRES_HOST:$POSTGRES_PORT/$POSTGRES_DB
+    touch .env
+    echo APP_ENV=dev
+    echo DATABASE_URL=postgresql://$POSTGRES_USER:$POSTGRES_PASSWORD@$POSTGRES_HOST:$POSTGRES_PORT/$POSTGRES_DB >> .env
+    echo SECRET_KEY=$(openssl rand -hex 32) >> .env
+
+Then run the backend server:
+
+    python3 
+    .py
+
+[Option 2] Run backend using docker
+Run the backend using docker build:
+
+    docker build . -t capital
+    docker run -p 8000:8000  -e DATABASE_URL=postgresql://postgres:postgres@host.docker.internal:5432/rwdb --rm --name backend-capital capital
+
+
+Run tests
+---------
+
+Tests for this project are defined in the ``tests/`` folder.
+
+Set up environment variable ``DATABASE_URL`` or set up ``database_url`` in ``app/core/settings/test.py``
+
+This project uses `pytest
+<https://docs.pytest.org/>`_ to define tests because it allows you to use the ``assert`` keyword with good formatting for failed assertations.
+
+
+To run all the tests of a project, simply run the ``pytest`` command: ::
+
+    $ pytest
+    ================================================= test session starts ==================================================
+    platform linux -- Python 3.8.3, pytest-5.4.2, py-1.8.1, pluggy-0.13.1
+    rootdir: /home/some-user/user-projects/fastapi-realworld-example-app, inifile: setup.cfg, testpaths: tests
+    plugins: env-0.6.2, cov-2.9.0, asyncio-0.12.0
+    collected 90 items
+
+    tests/test_api/test_errors/test_422_error.py .                                                                   [  1%]
+    tests/test_api/test_errors/test_error.py .                                                                       [  2%]
+    tests/test_api/test_routes/test_articles.py .................................                                    [ 38%]
+    tests/test_api/test_routes/test_authentication.py ..                                                             [ 41%]
+    tests/test_api/test_routes/test_comments.py ....                                                                 [ 45%]
+    tests/test_api/test_routes/test_login.py ...                                                                     [ 48%]
+    tests/test_api/test_routes/test_profiles.py ............                                                         [ 62%]
+    tests/test_api/test_routes/test_registration.py ...                                                              [ 65%]
+    tests/test_api/test_routes/test_tags.py ..                                                                       [ 67%]
+    tests/test_api/test_routes/test_users.py ....................                                                    [ 90%]
+    tests/test_db/test_queries/test_tables.py ...                                                                    [ 93%]
+    tests/test_schemas/test_rw_model.py .                                                                            [ 94%]
+    tests/test_services/test_jwt.py .....                                                                            [100%]
+
+    ============================================ 90 passed in 70.50s (0:01:10) =============================================
+    $
+
+If you want to run a specific test, you can do this with `this
+<https://docs.pytest.org/en/latest/usage.html#specifying-tests-selecting-tests>`_ pytest feature: ::
+
+    $ pytest tests/test_api/test_routes/test_users.py::test_user_can_not_take_already_used_credentials
+
+Web routes
+----------
+
+All routes are available on ``/docs`` or ``/redoc`` paths with Swagger or ReDoc.
+
+
+Project structure
+-----------------
+
+Files related to application are in the ``app`` or ``tests`` directories.
+Application parts are:
+
+    app
+    ├── api              - web related stuff.
+    │   ├── dependencies - dependencies for routes definition.
+    │   ├── errors       - definition of error handlers.
+    │   └── routes       - web routes.
+    ├── core             - application configuration, startup events, logging.
+    ├── db               - db related stuff.
+    │   ├── migrations   - manually written alembic migrations.
+    │   └── repositories - all crud stuff.
+    ├── models           - pydantic models for this application.
+    │   ├── domain       - main models that are used almost everywhere.
+    │   └── schemas      - schemas for using in web routes.
+    ├── resources        - strings that are used in web responses.
+    ├── services         - logic that is not just crud related.
+    ├── credentials      - list of common strings for Brute Force.
+    ├── postman          - api json file for postman.
+    ├── redis            - redis docker file and conf file.
+    ├── scripts         
+    ├── tests         
+    └── main.py          - FastAPI application creation and configuration.
+
+Presented At
+----------
+
+[Blackhat Europe 2022 Arsenal](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OP4X8Sc8hMs)
+
+[AppSec village at DefCon30](https://www.appsecvillage.com/events/dc-2022/c%7Bapi%7Dtal-api-security-ctf)
+
+Write-ups & Referrences
+----------
+[c{api}tal CTF event sum-up blog](https://checkmarx.com/blog/how-we-created-an-api-security-ctf)
+
+A great write-up by Maor Tal: <br>
+[Part 1](https://medium.com/@maor_59001/defcon-30-appsec-villiage-ctf-writeup-part-1-1730de791f50) <br>
+[Part 2](https://medium.com/@maor_59001/defcon-30-c-api-tal-ctf-writeup-part-2-ef99a0fc8d28)
+
+
+Stickers from DefCon30: <br>
+<img src=".github/assets/sticker1.png" width="300" height="150" />
+<img src=".github/assets/sticker2.png" width="300" height="150" />
+<img src=".github/assets/sticker3.jpeg" width="300" height="150" />
+
+
+Development and Bugs
+----------
+Found an issue, or have a great idea? Let us know:
+
+* E-mail - capital@checkmarx.com
+
+Contributions are appreciated and can be done via GitHub. 
+
+See CONTRIBUTING.md for more information about how to submit them.
+
+Thanks
+----------
+
+This project was created at Checkmarx by [Ravid Mazon](https://www.linkedin.com/in/ravid-mazon) with the help of these great contributors: 
+[Liad Levy](https://www.linkedin.com/in/liad-levy-93b235211/),
+[Yaniv Nizry](https://www.linkedin.com/in/yaniv-n-8b4a76193/), 
+[Guy Lyuboshits](https://www.linkedin.com/in/guy-lyuboshits-075175165/)
+
+The application was built base on ``real-world-app`` , we used these awesome repos: <br>
+<a href="https://github.com/nsidnev/fastapi-realworld-example-app" target="_blank">Backend - FastAPI (Python)</a>  <br>
+<a href="https://github.com/khaledosman/react-redux-realworld-example-app" target="_blank">Frontend - React (JS)</a>  <br>
+Thanks again for contributing to the open-source community! <br>

python/capital/alembic.ini

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+[alembic]
+script_location = ./app/db/migrations
+
+[loggers]
+keys = root,sqlalchemy,alembic
+
+[handlers]
+keys = console
+
+[formatters]
+keys = generic
+
+[logger_root]
+level = WARN
+handlers = console
+qualname =
+
+[logger_sqlalchemy]
+level = WARN
+handlers =
+qualname = sqlalchemy.engine
+
+[logger_alembic]
+level = INFO
+handlers =
+qualname = alembic
+
+[handler_console]
+class = StreamHandler
+args = (sys.stderr,)
+level = NOTSET
+formatter = generic
+
+[formatter_generic]
+format = %(levelname)-5.5s [%(name)s] %(message)s
+datefmt = %H:%M:%S

python/capital/app/api/dependencies/articles.py

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+from typing import Optional
+
+from fastapi import Depends, HTTPException, Path, Query
+from starlette import status
+
+from app.api.dependencies.authentication import get_current_user_authorizer
+from app.api.dependencies.database import get_repository
+from app.db.errors import EntityDoesNotExist
+from app.db.repositories.articles import ArticlesRepository
+from app.models.domain.articles import Article
+from app.models.domain.users import User
+from app.models.schemas.articles import (
+    DEFAULT_ARTICLES_LIMIT,
+    DEFAULT_ARTICLES_OFFSET,
+    ArticlesFilters,
+)
+from app.resources import strings
+from app.services.articles import check_user_can_modify_article
+
+
+def get_articles_filters(
+    tag: Optional[str] = None,
+    author: Optional[str] = None,
+    favorited: Optional[str] = None,
+    limit: int = Query(DEFAULT_ARTICLES_LIMIT, ge=1),
+    offset: int = Query(DEFAULT_ARTICLES_OFFSET, ge=0),
+) -> ArticlesFilters:
+    return ArticlesFilters(
+        tag=tag,
+        author=author,
+        favorited=favorited,
+        limit=limit,
+        offset=offset,
+    )
+
+
+async def get_article_by_slug_from_path(
+    slug: str = Path(..., min_length=1),
+    user: Optional[User] = Depends(get_current_user_authorizer(required=False)),
+    articles_repo: ArticlesRepository = Depends(get_repository(ArticlesRepository)),
+) -> Article:
+    try:
+        return await articles_repo.get_article_by_slug(slug=slug, requested_user=user)
+    except EntityDoesNotExist:
+        raise HTTPException(
+            status_code=status.HTTP_404_NOT_FOUND,
+            detail=strings.ARTICLE_DOES_NOT_EXIST_ERROR,
+        )
+
+
+def check_article_modification_permissions(
+    current_article: Article = Depends(get_article_by_slug_from_path),
+    user: User = Depends(get_current_user_authorizer()),
+) -> None:
+    if not check_user_can_modify_article(current_article, user):
+        raise HTTPException(
+            status_code=status.HTTP_403_FORBIDDEN,
+            detail=strings.USER_IS_NOT_AUTHOR_OF_ARTICLE,
+        )