|
| 1 | +--- |
| 2 | +title: Flush syntax |
| 3 | +subtitle: Control voice transmission timing for responsive conversations |
| 4 | +slug: assistants/flush-syntax |
| 5 | +description: Force immediate voice transmission with VAPI's flush syntax for real-time interactions |
| 6 | +--- |
| 7 | + |
| 8 | +## Overview |
| 9 | + |
| 10 | +The flush syntax is a VAPI audio control token that forces immediate transmission of LLM output to voice providers, eliminating buffering delays for real-time voice interactions. |
| 11 | + |
| 12 | +**When to use flush syntax:** |
| 13 | + |
| 14 | +- Acknowledge user requests immediately during processing |
| 15 | +- Provide feedback during long-running tool executions |
| 16 | +- Create natural conversation pauses |
| 17 | +- Support custom LLM integrations with processing delays |
| 18 | + |
| 19 | +<Tip> |
| 20 | + Use flush strategically—overuse can cause audio fragmentation and degrade |
| 21 | + conversation quality. |
| 22 | +</Tip> |
| 23 | + |
| 24 | +## How it works |
| 25 | + |
| 26 | +The flush syntax bypasses normal buffering to provide immediate audio feedback: |
| 27 | + |
| 28 | +1. **Detection**: VAPI scans LLM output for flush syntax using regex pattern |
| 29 | +2. **Split**: Text is divided at the flush position |
| 30 | +3. **Immediate Send**: Content before flush is sent instantly to voice provider |
| 31 | +4. **Continue**: Remaining text follows normal buffering |
| 32 | + |
| 33 | +<CodeBlocks> |
| 34 | +```typescript title="Processing Example" |
| 35 | +const { sendToTTS, flush, remainingBuffer } = ttsBuffer(buffer, voice); |
| 36 | +if (sendToTTS.length > 0) { |
| 37 | + pushBuffer(sendToTTS, flush); // flush=true triggers immediate send |
| 38 | + buffer = remainingBuffer; |
| 39 | +} |
| 40 | +``` |
| 41 | +```python title="Conceptual Flow" |
| 42 | +# 1. LLM generates: "I'm processing your request... <flush /> Here's the result" |
| 43 | +# 2. VAPI detects flush syntax |
| 44 | +# 3. Sends "I'm processing your request..." immediately to voice |
| 45 | +# 4. Continues with "Here's the result" using normal buffering |
| 46 | +``` |
| 47 | +</CodeBlocks> |
| 48 | + |
| 49 | +## Syntax formats |
| 50 | + |
| 51 | +VAPI supports three flush formats with case-insensitive matching: |
| 52 | + |
| 53 | +<CodeBlocks> |
| 54 | + ```html title="Self-closing (Recommended)" |
| 55 | + <flush /> |
| 56 | + ``` ```html title="Opening tag" |
| 57 | + <flush>``` ```html title="Closing tag"</flush> |
| 58 | + ``` |
| 59 | +</CodeBlocks> |
| 60 | + |
| 61 | +<Note> |
| 62 | +All formats use regex pattern `/<\s*flush\s*\/?>|<\s*\/\s*flush\s*>/i` allowing whitespace variations. |
| 63 | +</Note> |
| 64 | + |
| 65 | +## Configuration requirements |
| 66 | + |
| 67 | +Flush syntax requires proper voice configuration: |
| 68 | + |
| 69 | +<CodeBlocks> |
| 70 | +```json title="Assistant Configuration" |
| 71 | +{ |
| 72 | + "voice": { |
| 73 | + "chunkPlan": { |
| 74 | + "enabled": true // Required for flush to work |
| 75 | + } |
| 76 | + } |
| 77 | +} |
| 78 | +``` |
| 79 | +```typescript title="TypeScript SDK" |
| 80 | +const assistant = await vapi.assistants.create({ |
| 81 | + voice: { |
| 82 | + chunkPlan: { |
| 83 | + enabled: true |
| 84 | + } |
| 85 | + } |
| 86 | + // ... other configuration |
| 87 | +}); |
| 88 | +``` |
| 89 | +</CodeBlocks> |
| 90 | + |
| 91 | +<Warning> |
| 92 | + Flush will NOT work when `chunkPlan.enabled: false`. The tags will appear in |
| 93 | + voice output instead of being processed. |
| 94 | +</Warning> |
| 95 | + |
| 96 | +## Usage examples |
| 97 | + |
| 98 | +### Basic acknowledgment |
| 99 | + |
| 100 | +```javascript |
| 101 | +"I'm processing your request... <flush /> Let me check that for you."; |
| 102 | +``` |
| 103 | + |
| 104 | +### Tool processing feedback |
| 105 | + |
| 106 | +```javascript |
| 107 | +"Looking up that information... <flush /> This may take a moment."; |
| 108 | +``` |
| 109 | + |
| 110 | +### Conversation flow |
| 111 | + |
| 112 | +```javascript |
| 113 | +"That's a great question. <flush /> Based on the data I have..."; |
| 114 | +``` |
| 115 | + |
| 116 | +### Custom LLM integration |
| 117 | + |
| 118 | +```javascript |
| 119 | +"Here's your answer: 42. <flush /> Would you like an explanation?"; |
| 120 | +``` |
| 121 | + |
| 122 | +## Best practices |
| 123 | + |
| 124 | +### When to use flush |
| 125 | + |
| 126 | +<CardGroup cols={2}> |
| 127 | + <Card title="Acknowledge requests" icon="check"> |
| 128 | + Immediately confirm you've received and understood the user's request |
| 129 | + </Card> |
| 130 | + <Card title="Long operations" icon="clock"> |
| 131 | + Provide feedback during tool calls or processing that takes time |
| 132 | + </Card> |
| 133 | + <Card title="Natural pauses" icon="pause"> |
| 134 | + Create conversation breaks at logical points |
| 135 | + </Card> |
| 136 | + <Card title="Custom delays" icon="gear"> |
| 137 | + Support external LLM integrations with processing delays |
| 138 | + </Card> |
| 139 | +</CardGroup> |
| 140 | + |
| 141 | +### When to avoid flush |
| 142 | + |
| 143 | +- **Every response** - Causes audio fragmentation |
| 144 | +- **Mid-sentence** - Breaks natural speech flow |
| 145 | +- **Short responses** - Normal buffering is sufficient |
| 146 | +- **Multiple per response** - Can create choppy audio |
| 147 | + |
| 148 | +### Implementation guidelines |
| 149 | + |
| 150 | +1. **Place at natural boundaries** - Use between complete thoughts or sentences |
| 151 | +2. **Test with your voice provider** - Effectiveness varies by provider |
| 152 | +3. **Monitor conversation quality** - Ensure audio remains smooth and natural |
| 153 | +4. **Document usage** - Include in code comments for team understanding |
| 154 | + |
| 155 | +## Advanced usage |
| 156 | + |
| 157 | +### Dynamic insertion |
| 158 | + |
| 159 | +```typescript |
| 160 | +const acknowledgment = "I understand your request"; |
| 161 | +const detailedResponse = await processRequest(userInput); |
| 162 | +const responseWithFlush = `${acknowledgment} <flush /> ${detailedResponse}`; |
| 163 | +``` |
| 164 | + |
| 165 | +### System prompt integration |
| 166 | + |
| 167 | +```javascript |
| 168 | +const systemPrompt = `When providing lengthy responses, use <flush /> after acknowledging the user's request to provide immediate feedback.`; |
| 169 | +``` |
| 170 | + |
| 171 | +### Nested handling |
| 172 | + |
| 173 | +```javascript |
| 174 | +"Starting process... <flush> Step 1 complete </flush> Moving to step 2..."; |
| 175 | +``` |
| 176 | + |
| 177 | +## Troubleshooting |
| 178 | + |
| 179 | +<AccordionGroup> |
| 180 | + <Accordion title="Flush tags appear in voice output"> |
| 181 | + **Cause**: `chunkPlan.enabled` is set to `false` or missing **Solution**: - |
| 182 | + Verify `chunkPlan.enabled: true` in voice configuration - Check assistant |
| 183 | + configuration in dashboard or API calls - Test with a minimal configuration |
| 184 | + to isolate the issue |
| 185 | + </Accordion> |
| 186 | + |
| 187 | +{" "} |
| 188 | +<Accordion title="Syntax not recognized"> |
| 189 | + **Cause**: Malformed flush syntax or typos **Solution**: - Use exact formats: |
| 190 | + `<flush /> |
| 191 | + `, `<flush>`, or `</flush>` - Avoid extra parameters or attributes - Check for |
| 192 | + typos in tag spelling |
| 193 | +</Accordion> |
| 194 | + |
| 195 | + <Accordion title="Audio sounds choppy or fragmented"> |
| 196 | + **Cause**: Overuse of flush syntax |
| 197 | + **Solution**: |
| 198 | + - Reduce flush frequency in responses |
| 199 | + - Place only at sentence boundaries |
| 200 | + - Test with real users to |
| 201 | + validate experience |
| 202 | + </Accordion> |
| 203 | +</AccordionGroup> |
| 204 | + |
| 205 | +## Technical considerations |
| 206 | + |
| 207 | +### Provider compatibility |
| 208 | + |
| 209 | +- **Effectiveness varies** by voice provider |
| 210 | +- **Test thoroughly** with your chosen provider |
| 211 | +- **Monitor performance** impact on response times |
| 212 | + |
| 213 | +### Cost implications |
| 214 | + |
| 215 | +- **Increased API calls** to voice provider |
| 216 | +- **Higher usage** on usage-based pricing |
| 217 | +- **Monitor billing** if using flush frequently |
| 218 | + |
| 219 | +### VAPI-only feature |
| 220 | + |
| 221 | +- **Platform exclusive** - not available on other voice platforms |
| 222 | +- **Configuration dependent** - requires chunking enabled |
| 223 | +- **Version specific** - ensure using compatible VAPI version |
| 224 | + |
| 225 | +## Next steps |
| 226 | + |
| 227 | +Now that you understand flush syntax: |
| 228 | + |
| 229 | +- **[Voice formatting plan](/assistants/voice-formatting-plan):** Control voice output formatting and timing |
| 230 | +- **[Background messages](/assistants/background-messages):** Send messages during conversations |
| 231 | +- **[Custom tools](/tools/custom-tools):** Build tools that benefit from flush syntax feedback |
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