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This study uses conjoint analysis to evaluate customer preferences regarding different features of a mobile phone, with the aim of guiding product design for an upcoming launch. The preferences were collected by asking respondents to rank combinations of features, and utilities were derived using linear regression

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📱 Conjoint Analysis: Modeling Mobile Phone Preferences

This project presents a Conjoint Analysis conducted to understand consumer preferences for mobile phone features. The analysis uses linear regression to compute the part-worth utilities (coefficients) of different attribute levels and interpret which combinations are most desired by consumers.


🗂️ Project Structure

File/Folder Description
data.xlsx Dataset with 36 mobile phone profiles ranked by users
Conjoint_analysis.docx Full report including methodology and results
images/ Contains regression outputs and charts used in the report

📘 Project Objective

To determine how various mobile phone features—price, battery life, camera resolution, and screen size—influence user preferences, using Conjoint Analysis and SPSS regression output.

We aim to identify which attributes most impact consumer ranking to inform product design and marketing strategy.


📊 Dataset Description

Each row in the dataset represents one mobile phone profile shown to participants. The following attributes were included:

Attribute Levels
Price ₹599, ₹699, ₹799
Battery 2 days, 3 days
Camera 48MP, 108MP
Screen 6.1", 6.7", 7.2"
Ranking 1 (Most preferred) to 16 (Least preferred)

📌 Total Profiles Ranked: 36
📌 Respondents: 10


🧮 Methodology

  • Used dummy variable regression in SPSS to model rankings as a function of product features.
  • Computed part-worth utilities for each attribute level.
  • Evaluated model fit using , F-statistic, and Significance levels.
  • Interpreted coefficients to derive consumer preference insights.

📈 Model Summary

Model Summary

  • R = 0.949 → Strong linear relationship
  • R² = 0.900 → 90% of the variance in rankings explained by features
  • Adjusted R² = 0.895
  • Standard Error = 1.502

✅ Indicates excellent model fit.


🧪 ANOVA Table

ANOVA Table

Metric Value
F-statistic 150.827
Significance (p) < 0.001

Statistically significant model, showing feature variables significantly affect rankings.


📊 Coefficients Table (Part-Worth Utilities)

Coefficients

Interpretation Highlights:

Feature Coefficient Interpretation
Intercept 11.889 Baseline ranking
Price ₹699 +6.462 Most preferred price point
Battery 2 days -2.723 Surprisingly more preferred than 3 days
Camera 48MP -1.451 Preferred over 108MP
Screen 6.1" -1.195 Most preferred screen size
Screen 7.2" -4.627 Least preferred screen

📌 Consumers do not always favor higher specs—pricing, compact screen, and mid-range cameras are appreciated more.


🧠 Regression Coefficients (Raw Output)

Raw Coefficients

This output from SPSS shows t-values, standard errors, and significance for each feature level. All significant at p < 0.05.


📈 Utility Score Distribution

Utility vs Rank

This table shows the average utility scores and rankings for each profile. Higher utility → better preference.


💡 Key Insights

  • 📉 High price (₹799) receives no preference uplift — customers prefer ₹699 or even ₹599.
  • 🔋 2-day battery is unexpectedly preferred over 3 days—possible user perception or trade-off effect.
  • 📷 48MP cameras outperform 108MP, which could indicate diminishing returns.
  • 📱 Compact screens like 6.1" are clearly favored over 7.2".

✅ Conclusion

Conjoint analysis reveals that price and screen size have the strongest influence on preference rankings. Contrary to expectations, mid-tier features are often more desirable. These insights can help companies design optimal products and set strategic pricing.


🧰 Tools Used

  • SPSS – Regression analysis, dummy coding, ANOVA
  • Excel – Profile construction, utility calculation
  • Markdown – Documentation
  • GitHub Pages – Project deployment

🌐 Live Version

View hosted project at:
➡️ https://suryaprakashj123.github.io/Cluster_Analysis


🧾 References

  • Green, P.E. & Rao, V.R. (1971). Conjoint Measurement for Quantifying Judgmental Data. Journal of Marketing Research.
  • Hair et al. (2010). Multivariate Data Analysis. Pearson.

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This study uses conjoint analysis to evaluate customer preferences regarding different features of a mobile phone, with the aim of guiding product design for an upcoming launch. The preferences were collected by asking respondents to rank combinations of features, and utilities were derived using linear regression

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