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Fibercrete Impact Resistance Prediction

This project uses machine learning to predict the impact resistance of fiber-reinforced concrete containing crumb rubber particles. The predictions focus on impact energy at the first crack (FCU) and ultimate failure (URU) based on laboratory testing data.


Dataset Description

The dataset includes:

  • Experimental results from concrete mixes with and without polypropylene fibers and crumb rubber.
  • Tests conducted at two curing temperatures: -10°C and 25°C.
  • Each sample measured:
  • FC: Blows to first crack
  • UR: Blows to ultimate failure
  • PINPB: Percent increase in number of post-crack blows
  • FCU: Energy absorbed until first crack (kN.mm)
  • URU: Energy absorbed until failure (kN.mm)

Sample Features

Feature Description
FC Number of blows to first crack
UR Number of blows to ultimate failure
PINPB (%) % increase in blows after first crack
CuringTemp Curing temperature in Celsius
FCU Impact energy to first crack (target)
URU Impact energy to failure (target)

Machine Learning Model

A MultiOutputRegressor with XGBoost was trained to predict:

  • FCU (First Crack Energy)
  • URU (Ultimate Failure Energy)

Evaluation Metrics:

  • R² Score
  • MAE (Mean Absolute Error)
  • RMSE (Root Mean Squared Error)

Feature Importance was also computed for each target variable.


Project Files

fibercrete-impact-prediction/
├── impact_resistance.csv # Cleaned dataset
├── modeling.ipynb # Jupyter Notebook (Colab-compatible)
├── impact_model.pkl # Trained ML model
└── README.md # Project description

Notes

  • This project is based on a Master's thesis in Civil Engineering – Construction Management.
  • All experimental data were obtained through real lab testing.
  • The goal is to help better design rubberized concrete with improved impact performance.

License

This project is open for academic and research use.

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ML model to predict impact energy in fiber concrete

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