prisma-fabbrica

Prisma generator for model factories.

ToC

• Getting started
• Usage of factories
  • Field default values
  • Use sequence for scalar fields
  • Shorthand for create list
  • Required relation
  • Connection helper
  • Build input data only
  • has-many / has-one relation
  • Custom scalar field generation
  • Traits
  • Callbacks
  • Transient fields
  • Field value precedence
  • More examples
• Generator configuration
• Tips
  • Works with jest-prisma
  • Suppress TS circular dependencies error
  • Factory interface with types
• Version compatibility
• License

Getting started

npm i @quramy/prisma-fabbrica -D

Then, edit your prisma/schema.prisma and append the prisma-fabbrica generator configuration:

generator client {
  provider = "prisma-client-js"
}

generator fabbrica {
  provider = "prisma-fabbrica"
}

Note

prisma-fabbrica also supports prisma-client generator .

And run generate command.

npx prisma generate

The above command generates JavaScript and TypeScript type definition files under src/__generated__/fabbrica directory. You can define your model factory importing them.

For example, if schema.prisma has the following User model, you can import defineUserFactory and define UserFactory using this function.

model User {
  id    String @id
  name  String
  posts Post[]
}

/* src/seed.ts */

import { PrismaClient } from "@prisma/client";

import { initialize, defineUserFactory } from "./__generated__/fabbrica";

const prisma = new PrismaClient();
initialize({ prisma });

async function seed() {
  const UserFactory = defineUserFactory();

  await UserFactory.create();
  await UserFactory.create({ name: "Alice" });
  await UserFactory.create({ id: "user002", name: "Bob" });

  console.log(await prisma.user.count()); // -> 3
}

seed();

Note

The factories use Prisma client instance passed by initialize function.

If you want to use factories in your test code see Works with jest-prisma section below.

Usage of factories

Field default values

Factory by defined with defineUserFactory automatically fills required scalar fields.

For example, the following User model has some required field, id, email, firstName and lastName .

model User {
  id          Int      @id
  email       String   @unique
  firstName   String
  lastName    String
  middleName  String?
  createdAt   DateTime @default(now())
}

const UserFactory = defineUserFactory();

await UserFactory.create(); // Insert record with auto filled id, email, firstName and lastName values

See https://github.com/Quramy/prisma-fabbrica/blob/main/packages/prisma-fabbrica/src/scalar/gen.ts if you want auto filling rule details.

Note

prisma-fabbrica auto filling does not generate values of fields with @default() function because these fields are not required and values of them are generated by Prisma engine.

Default filling rule also can be overwritten.

const UserFactory = defineUserFactory({
  defaultData: async () => ({
    email: await generateRandomEmailAddress(),
  }),
});

await UserFactory.create();

Use sequence for scalar fields

seq parameter provides sequential number which increments when called .create() .

const UserFactory = defineUserFactory({
  defaultData: async ({ seq }) => ({
    id: `user${seq.toString().padStart(3, "0")}`,
  }),
});

await UserFactory.create(); // Insert with id: "user000"
await UserFactory.create(); // Insert with id: "user001"
await UserFactory.create(); // Insert with id: "user002"

And the sequential number can be reset via resetSequence .

/* your.testSetup.ts */

import { resetSequence } from "./__generated__/fabbrica";

beforeEach(() => resetSequence());

Shorthand for create list

Each factory provides .createList method to insert multiple records.

await UserFactory.createList(3);

// The above code is equivalent to the following

await Promise.all([0, 1, 2].map(() => UserFactory.create()));

The 2nd argument(optional) accepts an object which is assignable to Partial<Prisma.UserCreateInput> :

await UserFactory.createList(3, { name: "Bob" });

You can also pass list data assignable to Partial<Prisma.UserCreateInput>[] :

await UserFactory.createList([{ id: "user01" }, { id: "user02" }]);

Required relation

Sometimes, creating a model requires other model existence. For example, the following model Post belongs to other model User.

model User {
  id    String @id
  name  String
  posts Post[]
}

model Post {
  id       String @id
  title    String
  author   User   @relation(fields: [authorId], references: [id])
  authorId String
}

You should tell how to connect author field when define Post factory.

Using related model factory (recommended)

The easiest way is to give UserFactory when definePostFactory like this:

const UserFactory = defineUserFactory();

const PostFactory = definePostFactory({
  defaultData: {
    author: UserFactory,
  },
});

The above PostFactory creates User model for each PostFactory.create() calling,

Manual create or connect

Similar to using prisma.post.create, you can also use connect / create / createOrConnect options.

const PostFactory = definePostFactory({
  defaultData: async () => ({
    author: {
      connect: {
        id: (await prisma.user.findFirst()!).id,
      },
      // Alternatively, create or createOrConnect options are allowed.
    },
  }),
});

Connection helper

Required relation rules can be overwritten when .create method. createForConnect can be used to connect.

const UserFactory = defineUserFactory();

const PostFactory = definePostFactory({
  defaultData: {
    author: UserFactory,
  },
});

const author = await UserFactory.createForConnect();
await PostFactory.create({ author: { connect: author } });
await PostFactory.create({ author: { connect: author } });

const { posts } = await prisma.user.findUnique({ where: author, include: { posts: true } });
console.log(posts.length); // -> 2

Build input data only

.build method in factories provides data set to create the model, but never insert.

await UserFactory.create();

// The above code is equivalent to the bellow:
const data = await UserFactory.build();
await prisma.user.create({ data });

For example, you can use .build method in other model's factory definition:

const UserFactory = defineUserFactory();

const PostFactory = definePostFactory({
  defaultData: async () => ({
    author: {
      connectOrCreate: {
        where: {
          id: "user001",
        },
        create: await UserFactory.build({
          id: "user001",
        }),
      },
    },
  }),
});

await PostFactory.create();
await PostFactory.create();

console.log(await prisma.user.count()); // -> 1

Like createList, buildList is also available.

has-many / has-one relation

Sometimes, you may want a user data whose has post record. You can use PostFactory.build or PostFactory.buildList .

await UserFactory.create({
  posts: {
    create: await PostFactory.buildList(2),
  },
});

console.log(await prisma.post.count()); // -> 2

Note

In the above example, PostFactory.build() resolves JSON data such as:

{
  id: "...",
  title: "...",
  author: { ... } // Derived from PostFactory defaultData
}

The author field is not allowed in prisma.user.create context. So UserFactory automatically filters the author field out in .create method.

Custom scalar field generation

prisma-fabbrica provides function to complete scalar fields( https://github.com/Quramy/prisma-fabbrica/blob/main/packages/prisma-fabbrica/src/scalar/gen.ts ).

registerScalarFieldValueGenerator allows to custom this rule. For example:

import { registerScalarFieldValueGenerator } from "./__generated__/fabbrica";

registerScalarFieldValueGenerator({
  String: ({ modelName, fieldName, seq }) => `${modelName}_${fieldName}_${seq}`,
});

registerScalarFieldValueGenerator accepts an object Record<FiledType, FieldGenerateFunction>. Field type is one of Boolean, String, Int, Float, BigInt, Decimal, DateTime, Bytes, and Json. FieldGenerateFunction is a function to return corresponding fieled type.

See also https://github.com/Quramy/prisma-fabbrica/blob/main/packages/prisma-fabbrica/src/scalar/types.ts .

Traits

Traits allow you to group fields together and apply them to factory.

const UserFactory = defineUserFactory({
  defaultData: {
    name: "sample user",
  },
  traits: {
    withdrawal: {
      data: {
        name: "****",
        status: "WITHDRAWAL",
      },
    },
  },
});

traits option accepts an object and the option object's keys are treated as the trait's name. And you can set data option to the each trait key. The data option accepts value of the same types as the defaultData (i.e. plain object, function, async function)

And you can pass the trait's name to UserFactory.use function:

const deactivatedUser = await UserFactory.use("withdrawal").create();

Multiple traits are also available:

await UserFactory.use("someTrait", "anotherTrait").create();

Callbacks

You can set callback function before or after factory execution.

const UserFactory = defineUserFactory({
  onAfterCreate: async user => {
    await PostFactory.create({
      author: { connect: uesr },
    });
  },
});

await UserFactory.create();

Callback functions are also available within trait definition.

const UserFactory = defineUserFactory({
  traits: {
    withComment: {
      onAfterCreate: async user => {
        await PostFactory.create({
          author: { connect: uesr },
        });
      },
    },
  },
});

await UserFactory.create();
await UserFactory.use("withComment").create();

Note

The above code is to explain the callback. If you want to create association, first consider to use defaultData and trait.data option as in has-many / has-one relation.

The following three types are available as callback function:

const UserFactory = defineUserFactory({
  onAfterBuild: async createInput => {
    // do something
  },
  onBeforeCreate: async createInput => {
    // do something
  },
  onAfterCreate: async createdData => {
    // do something
  },
});

And here, the parameter types are:

• createInput is assignable to model create function parameter (e.g. Prsima.UserCreateInput).
• createdData is resolved object by model create function (e.g. User model type)

Transient fields

Transient fields allow to define arbitrary parameters to factory and to pass them when calling create or build.

const UserFactory = defineUserFactory.withTransientFields({
  loginCount: 0, // `0` is default value of this parameter
})({
  defaultData: async ({ loginCount }) => {
    // using loginCount
  },
});

await UserFactory.create({ name: "Bob", loginCount: 10 });

Transient fields passed from factories' create method don't affect Prisma's create result.

Note

You can't use model field names defined in your schema.prisma as transient parameters because they're not passed to prisma.user.create method.

Transient fields also can be accessed from traits or callbacks.

const UserFactory = defineUserFactory.withTransientFields({
  loginCount: 0,
})({
  // Transient fields are passed to callback functions as the 2nd argument.
  onAfterCreate: async (createdUser, { loginCount }) => {
    for (let i = 0; i < loginCount; i++) {
      await writeLoginLog(createdUser.id);
    }
  },
  traits: {
    data: async ({ loginCount }) => {
      // using loginCount
    },
  },
});

Field value precedence

Each field is determined in the following priority order(lower numbers have higher priority):

1. Factory's .create or .build function's argument
2. The applied trait's data entry
3. Factories defaultData entry
4. Value derived from registerScalarFieldValueGenerator if the field is required scalar(or enum)

More examples

There are more example codes in https://github.com/Quramy/prisma-fabbrica/tree/main/examples/example-prj/src .

Generator configuration

The following options are available:

generator fabbrica {
  provider    = "prisma-fabbrica"
  output      = "../src/__generated__/fabbrica"
  tsconfig    = "../tsconfig.json"
  noTranspile = false
}

• output: Directory path to generate files.
• tsconfig: TypeScript configuration file path. prisma-fabbrica uses it's compilerOptions when generating .js and .d.ts files. If missing tsconfig json file, fallback to --target es2020 --module commonjs.
• noTranspile: If set true, this generator only generates raw .ts file and stop to transpile to .js and .d.ts .

Tips

Works with jest-prisma

If you use @quramy/jest-prisma or @quramy/jest-prisma-node, you can pass @quramy/prisma-fabbrica/scripts/jest-prisma to setupFilesAfterEnv in your Jest configuration file.

/* jest.config.mjs */

export default {
  preset: "ts-jest",
  transform: {
    "^.+\\.tsx?$": "ts-jest",
  },
  testEnvironment: "@quramy/jest-prisma/environment",
  setupFilesAfterEnv: ["@quramy/prisma-fabbrica/scripts/jest-prisma"],
};

This script calls prisma-fabbrica's initialize function and configures Prisma client used from each factory to integrate to join to transaction managed by jest-prisma.

Suppress TS circular dependencies error

Sometimes, factories need each other factory as the following, however TypeScript compiler emits errors via circular dependencies.

// 'UserFactory' implicitly has type 'any' because it does not have a type annotation and is referenced directly or indirectly in its own initializer.
export const UserFactory = defineUserFactory({
  defaultData: async () => ({
    posts: {
      connect: await PostFactory.buildList(1),
    },
  }),
});

// 'PostFactory' implicitly has type 'any' because it does not have a type annotation and is referenced directly or indirectly in its own initializer.
const PostFactory = definePostFactory({
  defaultData: {
    author: UserFactory,
  },
});

FactoryInterface types are available to avoid this error. See Factory interface with types section if you want usage of factory interface.

import { defineUserFactory, definePostFactory, type UserFactoryInterface } from "./__generated__/fabbrica";

const UserFactory = defineUserFactory({
  defaultData: async () => ({
    posts: {
      connect: await PostFactory.buildList(1),
    },
  }),
});

function getUserFactory(): UserFactoryInterface {
  return UserFactory;
}

const PostFactory = definePostFactory({
  defaultData: {
    author: getUserFactory(),
  },
});

Factory interface with types

Warning

Factory interface type parameters may change in future versions without notice.

Factory interface (e.g. UserFactory ) takes 2 optional type parameters:

• TTransientFields: Type of transient fields object. By default, Record<string, unknown> .
• TTraitName: Names of available traits. By default, string | symbol .

For example:

// Specify transient fields type
declare function getUserFactory(): UserFactoryInterface<{ loginCount: number }>;

await getUserFactory().create({ loginCount: 10 });

// @ts-expect-error
await getUserFactory().create({ hoge: 10 });

// Specify available trait names
declare function getUserFactory(): UserFactoryInterface<{}, "someTrait" | "anotherTrait">;

await getUserFactory().use("someTrait").create();
await getUserFactory().use("anotherTrait").create();

// @ts-expect-error
await getUserFactory().use("hoge").create();

Version compatibility

• If your @prisma/client's version >= 5.0.0, install @quramy/prisma-fabbrica@2.x.x.
• If your @prisma/client's version < 5.0.0, install @quramy/prisma-fabbrica@1.x.x.

License

MIT