This repository contains a collection of resources and papers on Detecting Multimedia Generated by Large AI Models: A Survey
The references of those works are displayed in Generation Works and Detection Works.
Please let us know if you find a mistake, or if we have missed your wonderful work by e-mail: lin1785@purdue.edu, hu968@purdue.edu, gupt1031@purdue.edu
If you find our survey useful for your research, please cite the following Paper
@article{lin2024detecting,
title={Detecting Multimedia Generated by Large AI Models: A Survey},
author={Lin, Li and Gupta, Neeraj and Zhang, Yue and Ren, Hainan and Liu, Chun-Hao and Ding, Feng and Wang, Xin and Li, Xin and Verdoliva, Luisa and Hu, Shu},
journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2402.00045},
year={2024}
}
- Related Works
- Generation
- Detection
- Detection Tools
- A Survey on Detection of LLMs-Generated Content Paper GitHub
- A Survey on LLM-generated Text Detection: Necessity, Methods, and Future Directions Paper GitHub
- Towards possibilities & impossibilities of ai-generated text detection: A survey Paper
- Machine-generated text: A comprehensive survey of threat models and detection methods Paper
- The Age of Synthetic Realities: Challenges and Opportunities Paper
- GenAI against humanity: Nefarious applications of generative artificial intelligence and large language models Paper
- A Comprehensive Survey of Fake Text Detection on Misinformation and LM-Generated Texts Paper
- Recent Advances on Generalizable Diffusion-generated Image Detection Paper
- Survey on AI-Generated Media Detection: From Non-MLLM to MLLM Paper
- Passive Deepfake Detection Across Multi-modalities: A Comprehensive Survey Paper
Please read the column I20(Input-to-Output) with these abbreviations:
- T2T: Text-to-Text
- V2T: Video-to-Text
- T2I: Text-to-Image
- I2I: Image-to-Image
- T2A: Text-to-Audio
- I.A2V: (Image conditioned with Audio)-to-Video
| Modality | Dataset | Year | BM | Content | Link | I2O | #Real | #Generated | Source of Real Media | Generative Method |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Text | TuringBench | 2021 | ✔ | News | Link | T2T | 8,854 | 159,758 | News Media | GPT-1&2&3, CTRL, GROVER |
| Paraphrase | 2022 | Essays | Link | T2T | 98,280 | 163,710 | Arxiv, Wikipedia, Theses | GPT-3, T5 | ||
| SynSCiPass | 2022 | Passages | Link | T2T | 99,989 | 99,989 | Scientific papers | GPT-2, BLOOM | ||
| MAGE | 2023 | ✔ | General | Link | T2T | 154,078 | 294,381 | Reddit, EL15, Yelp, XSum | 27 LLMs | |
| Stu.Essays | 2023 | Essays | Link | T2T | 1,000 | 6,000 | Ivy Panda | ChatGPT | ||
| Writing | 2023 | Stories | Link | T2T | 1,000 | 6,000 | Reddit WritingPrompts | ChatGPT | ||
| News | 2023 | News | Link | T2T | 1,000 | 6,000 | Reuters 50-50 | ChatGPT | ||
| OUTFOX | 2023 | ✔ | News | Link | T2T | 15,400 | 15,400 | Feedback Prize | ChatGPT, GPT-3.5, T5 | |
| MULTITuDE | 2023 | ✔ | Essays | Link | T2T | 7,992 | 16,005 | MassiveSumm | GPT-3&4, ChatGPT | |
| MGTDetect-CoCo | 2023 | News | Link | T2T | 10,486 | 10,484 | News Outlets | GPT-3.5 | ||
| HPPT | 2023 | Abstracts | Link | T2T | 1,000 | 1,000 | ACL Anthology | ChatGPT | ||
| HC-Var | 2023 | General | Link | T2T | 90,096 | 90,096 | XSum , IMDb, Yelp, FiQA | ChatGPT | ||
| HC3 | 2023 | ✔ | General | Link | T2T | 26,903 | 58,546 | FiQA , EL15 , MediaDialog | ChatGPT | |
| M4 | 2023 | ✔ | General | Link | T2T | 32,799 | 58,803 | WikiHow , Arxiv, Reddit | ChatGPT, GPT-3.5, LLaMA, T5, BLOOM | |
| F3 | 2023 | Social Media | Link | T2T | 12,723 | 27,667 | Politifact , Snopes | GPT-3.5 | ||
| MixSet | 2024 | General | Link | T2T | 3,600 | 3,600 | Email , BBC News, ArXiv | GPT-4, LLaMA2 | ||
| GPABench | 2024 | ✔ | Writing | Link | T2T | 150,000 | 450,000 | Arxiv | GPT-3.5 | |
| M4GT-Bench | 2024 | General | Link | T2T | 119,771 | 119,388 | Wikipedia, WikiHow, Reddit, ArXiv, News | 10 LLMs | ||
| RAID | 2024 | ✔ | General | Link | T2T | 14,917 | 6,287,820 | Public datasets from 8 domains | 11 LLMs | |
| DetectRL | 2024 | General | Link | T2T | 100,800 | 134,400 | Writing Prompts , Yelp | GPT-3.5, PaLM2, Claude, LLaMA2 | ||
| MultiSocial | 2024 | Social Media | - | T2T | 58,000 | 414,000 | Gab, Discord, WhatsApp | 7 LLMs | ||
| SM-D | 2024 | Social Media | - | T2T | - | - | Medium, Quora, Reddit | Sourced from social media | ||
| Image | DFF | 2023 | Face | Link | T/I2I | 30,000 | 90,000 | IMDB-WIKI | SDMs, InsightFace | |
| RealFaces | 2023 | Face | Link | T2I | 258 | 258 | Prompts | SDMs | ||
| OHImg | 2023 | Overhead | Link | T/I2I | 6,475 | 6,675 | MapBox , Google Maps | GLIDE, DDPM | ||
| Western Blot | 2022 | Biology | Link | T/I2I | ~14,000 | - | Western Blot | DDPM, Pix2pix, CycleGAN | ||
| Synthbuster | 2023 | General | Link | T2I | - | 9,000 | Raise-1K | DALL-E 2&3, Midjourney, SDMs, GLIDE | ||
| GenImage | 2023 | ✔ | General | Link | T/I2I | 1,331,167 | 1,350,000 | ImageNet | SDMs, Midjourney, BigGAN | |
| CIFAKE | 2023 | General | Link | T/I2I | 60,000 | 60,000 | CIFAR-10 | SD-V1.4 | ||
| AutoSplice | 2023 | General | Link | T2I | 2,275 | 3,621 | Visual News | DALL-E 2 | ||
| DiffusionDB | 2023 | General | Link | T/I2I | 3,300,000 | 16,000,000 | DiscordChatExporter | SD | ||
| Artifact | 2023 | General | Link | T/I2I | 1,749 | 960,894 | COCO, FFHQ , COCO, LSUN | SDMs, DDPM, LDM, CIPS | ||
| HiFi-FIDL | 2023 | ✔ | General | Link | T/I2I | ~60,000 | 1,300,000 | FFHQ , COCO, LSUN | DDPM, GLIDE, LDM, GANs | |
| DiffForensics | 2023 | General | Link | T/I2I | 232,000 | 232,000 | LSUN, ImageNet | LDM, DDPM, VQDM, ADM | ||
| CocoGlide | 2023 | General | Link | T/I2I | 512 | 512 | COCO | GLIDE | ||
| LSUNDB | 2023 | General | Link | T/I2I | 250,000 | 250,000 | LSUN | DDPM, LDM, StyleGAN | ||
| UniFake | 2023 | General | Link | T/I2I | 8,000 | 8,000 | LAION-400M | LDM, GLIDE | ||
| REGM | 2023 | General | Link | T/I2I | 116,000 | 116,000 | CelebA , LSUN | 116 publicly available GMs | ||
| DMImage | 2023 | General | Link | T/I2I | 200,000 | 200,000 | COCO, LSUN | LDM | ||
| AIGCD | 2023 | ✔ | General | Link | T/I2I | 360,000 | 580,000 | LSUN, COCO, FFHQ | SDMs, GANs, ADM, DALL-E 2, GLIDE | |
| DIF | 2023 | ✔ | General | Link | T/I2I | 34,800 | 54,500 | LAION-585 | SDMs, DALL-E 2, GLIDE, GANS | |
| Fake2M | 2024 | ✔ | General | Link | T/I2I | 2,300,000 | - | CC3M | SD-V1.5, IOI, IF , StyleGAN3 | |
| SID-Set | 2024 | Social Media | Link | T/I2I | 100,000 | 100,000 | COCO, Flickr30K, MagicBrush | FLUX | ||
| Chameleon | 2024 | Social Media | Link | T/I2I | 14,863 | 11,170 | Unsplash | GANs, SDMs, DALL-E 2, GLIDE | ||
| DF40 | 2024 | Face | Link | T/I2I | ~1,100 | ~1,000,000 | FF++, CDF, FFHQ, CelebA | SDMs, GANs, Midjourney, DDPM | ||
| FakeBench | 2024 | General | Link | T/I2I | 3,000 | 3,000 | 10 Public Datasets | 10 Generative Models | ||
| AI-Face | 2024 | ✔ | Face | Link | T/I2I | 400,885 | 1,245,660 | 6 Public datasets | SDMs, GANs, Midjourney, IF | |
| Video | WildDeepfake | 2021 | Face | Link | I.A2V | 3,805 | 3,509 | Social Media | Social Media | |
| DiffHead | 2023 | Face | Link | I.A2V | 820 | - | CREMA | Diffused Heads: build on DDPM | ||
| DVF | 2024 | General | Link | I/T2V | 2,750 | 3,938 | Intervid , Youtube-8M | 8 Diffusion Models | ||
| GenVideo | 2024 | ✔ | General | Link | I/T2V | 1,223,511 | 1,078,838 | Kinetics-400 , Youku-mPLUG, MSR-VTT | 20 Generative Models | |
| GenVidBench | 2025 | ✔ | General | Link | I/T2V | 33,931 | 110,400 | Vript , HDL-VG-130M | 8 Generative Models | |
| PDID | 2024 | Social Media | Link | - | - | - | Social Media | Social Media | ||
| Audio | In-the-Wild | 2022 | Speech | Link | T2A | 20.7 hours | 17.2 hours | Social Media, Video Streaming Platforms | Social Media, Video Streaming Platforms | |
| LibriSeVoc | 2023 | Speech | Link | T2A | 13,201 | 79,206 | LibriTTS | DiffWave, WaveNet | ||
| SONAR | 2024 | Speech | Link | T2A | - | 2,274 | LibriTTS | OpenAI, Seed-TTS, AudioGen | ||
| ASVspoof 2024 | 2024 | ✔ | Speech | Link | T/A2A | ~289,527 | ~1,211,186 | MLS-English | 32 Manipulation Methods | |
| Multi-modal | DGM^4 | 2023 | News | Link | T/I2T | 77,426 | 152,574 | Visual News | B-GST, StyleCLIP, HFGI | |
| COCOFake | 2023 | General | Link | T/I2T | 113,287 | 566,435 | COCO | SDMs | ||
| AV-Deepfake1M | 2023 | ✔ | Face | Link | T2A | 286,721 | 860,039 | Voxceleb2 | VITS, YourTTS, TalkLip | |
| D³ | 2024 | General | Link | T2I | ~2,300,000 | ~9,200,000 | LAION-400M | SDMs, IF | ||
| M³A | 2024 | News | - | T2T/I/T/V/V/A/T T/I/V/V/A2T |
708,425 | 6,566,386 | 60 News Outlets | LLaMA2, GPT-4, GLIDE, SD, Tango | ||
| LOKI | 2024 | General | Link | T2T/I/T/V/V/T T/I/V/V/A2T |
~9,000 | ~9,000 | 21 Public Datasets | 43 Generative Models | ||
| MMFakeBench | 2024 | ✔ | Social Media | Link | T2T/I | - | ~11,000 | MS-COCO, VisualNews, Reddit, FEVER | GPT-3.5, SD-XL, DALL-E 3, Midjourney | |
| Deepfake-Eval | 2024 | Social Media | Link | T2T/A/V | 3,390 | 2,441 | Social Media | Social Media | ||
| ILLUSION | 2025 | ✔ | General | Link | T2A/I I2I |
139,740 | 1,232,246 | CelebV-Text [158], COCO, MusicCaps , Social Media | 28 Generative Methods |
- Distillation-Resistant Watermarking for Model Protection in NLP Paper
- Three bricks to consolidate watermarks for large language models Paper GitHub
- Robust multi-bit natural language watermarking through invariant features Paper
- Undetectable Watermarks for Language Models Paper
- Robust distortion-free watermarks for language models Paper
- Provable robust watermarking for ai-generated text Paper GitHub
- A Private Watermark for Large Language Models Paper
- Unraveling the mystery of artifacts in machine generated text Paper
- Stylometric detection of ai-generated text in twitter timelines Paper
- CoCo: Coherence-Enhanced Machine-Generated Text Detection Under Data Limitation With Contrastive Learning Paper
- Beat LLMs at Their Own Game: Zero-Shot LLM-Generated Text Detection via Querying ChatGPT Paper GitHub
- Who Wrote This? The Key to Zero-Shot LLM-Generated Text Detection Is GECScore Paper GitHub
- HowkGPT: Investigating the Detection of ChatGPT-generated University Student Homework through Context-Aware Perplexity Analysis Paper
- GPTZero Tool
- Detectgpt: Zero-shot machine-generated text detection using probability curvature Paper GitHub
- Spotting LLMs With Binoculars: Zero-Shot Detection of Machine-Generated Text Paper GitHub
- Multiscale Positive-Unlabeled Detection of AI-Generated Texts Paper GitHub
- Efficient Detection of LLM-generated Texts with a Bayesian Surrogate Model Paper
- Fast-DetectGPT: Efficient Zero-Shot Detection of Machine-Generated Text via Conditional Probability Curvature Paper GitHub
- DetectLLM: Leveraging Log Rank Information for Zero-Shot Detection of Machine-Generated Text Paper GitHub
- SeqXGPT: Sentence-Level AI-Generated Text Detection Paper GitHub
- Glimpse: Enabling White-Box Methods to Use Proprietary Models for Zero-Shot LLM-Generated Text Detection Paper GitHub
- TURINGBENCH: A Benchmark Environment for Turing Test in the Age of Neural Text Generation Paper Turingbench
- Whodunit? Learning to Contrast for Authorship Attribution Paper
- Through the looking glass: Learning to attribute synthetic text generated by language models Paper
- TopRoBERTa: Topology-Aware Authorship Attribution of Deepfake Texts Paper
- Authorship attribution for neural text generation Paper GitHub
- Gpt-who: An information density-based machine-generated text detector Paper
- LLMDet: A Third Party Large Language Models Generated Text Detection Tool Paper GitHub
- Few-Shot Detection of Machine-Generated Text using Style Representations Paper
- Origin Tracing and Detecting of LLMs Paper
- Ghostbuster: Detecting Text Ghostwritten by Large Language Models Paper
- Conda: Contrastive domain adaptation for ai-generated text detection Paper GitHub
- Text Fluoroscopy: Detecting LLM-Generated Text through Intrinsic Features Paper GitHub
- DeTeCtive: Detecting AI-generated Text via Multi-Level Contrastive Learning Paper GitHub
- Intrinsic Dimension Estimation for Robust Detection of AI-Generated Texts Paper GitHub
- DNA-GPT: Divergent N-Gram Analysis for Training-Free Detection of GPT-Generated Text Paper GitHub
- A Watermark for Large Language Models Paper GitHub
- Chatgpt or human? detect and explain. explaining decisions of machine learning model for detecting short chatgpt-generated text Paper
- Check Me If You Can: Detecting ChatGPT-Generated Academic Writing using CheckGPT Paper
- Is chatgpt involved in texts? measure the polish ratio to detect chatgpt-generated text Paper
- Red Teaming Language Model Detectors with Language Models Paper
- Radar: Robust ai-text detection via adversarial learning Paper Project Page
- J-guard: Journalism guided adversarially robust detection of ai-generated news Paper
- Outfox: Llm-generated essay detection through in-context learning with adversarially generated examples Paper
- Is chatgpt involved in texts? measure the polish ratio to detect chatgpt-generated text Paper
- ChatLog: Recording and Analyzing ChatGPT Across Time Paper GitHub
- On the Zero-Shot Generalization of Machine-Generated Text Detectors Paper
- On the Generalization of Training-based ChatGPT Detection Methods Paper
- Supervised Machine-Generated Text Detectors: Family and Scale Matters Paper GitHub
- Deepfake Text Detection in the Wild Paper GitHub
- How large language models are transforming machine-paraphrased plagiarism Paper
- Paraphrase Detection: Human vs. Machine Content Paper
- MGTBench: Benchmarking Machine-Generated Text Detection Paper GitHub
- How close is chatgpt to human experts? comparison corpus, evaluation, and detection Paper GitHub
- Can LLM-Generated Misinformation Be Detected? Paper GitHub
- From Text to Source: Results in Detecting Large Language Model-Generated Content Paper
- Qualitative Failures of Image Generation Models and Their Application in Detecting Deepfakes Paper
- Perspective (in) consistency of paint by text Paper
- Lighting (in) consistency of paint by text Paper
- Deep Image Fingerprint: Accurate And Low Budget Synthetic Image Detector Paper
- DIRE for Diffusion-Generated Image Detection Paper GitHub
- Exposing the Fake: Effective Diffusion-Generated Images Detection Paper
- LaRE^2: Latent Reconstruction Error Based Method for Diffusion-Generated Image Detection Paper GitHub
- Aligned Datasets Improve Detection of Latent Diffusion-Generated Images Paper GitHub
- Manifold Induced Biases for Zero-shot and Few-shot Detection of Generated Images Paper GitHub
- Rich and Poor Texture Contrast: A Simple yet Effective Approach for AI-generated Image Detection Paper Project Page
- Unmasking The Artist: Discriminating Human-Drawn And AI-Generated Human Face Art Through Facial Feature Analysis Paper
- Detecting images generated by deep diffusion models using their local intrinsic dimensionality Paper
- Wavelet-packets for deepfake image analysis and detection Paper GitHub
- AUSOME: authenticating social media images using frequency analysis Paper
- AI-Generated Image Detection using a Cross-Attention Enhanced Dual-Stream Network Paper
- Synthbuster: Towards Detection of Diffusion Model Generated Images Paper
- Faster Than Lies: Real-time Deepfake Detection using Binary Neural Networks Paper GitHub
- Zero-Shot Detection of AI-Generated Images Paper GitHub
- Level up the deepfake detection: a method to effectively discriminate images generated by gan architectures and diffusion models Paper
- Reverse engineering of generative models: Inferring model hyperparameters from generated images Paper
- Online Detection of AI-Generated Images Paper
- Towards universal fake image detectors that generalize across generative models Paper GitHub
- Raising the Bar of AI-generated Image Detection with CLIP Paper
- Transcending Forgery Specificity with Latent Space Augmentation for Generalizable Deepfake Detection Paper
- Fingerprintnet: Synthesized fingerprints for generated image detection Paper
- Detecting Deepfakes Without Seeing Any Paper GitHub
- Improving Synthetically Generated Image Detection in Cross-Concept Settings Paper
- Diffusion Noise Feature: Accurate and Fast Generated Image Detection Paper
- Contrasting Deepfakes Diffusion via Contrastive Learning and Global-Local Similarities Paper GitHub
- HRR: Hierarchical Retrospection Refinement for Generated Image Detection Paper
- A Sanity Check for AI-generated Image Detection Paper GitHub
- Stacking Brick by Brick: Aligned Feature Isolation for Incremental Face Forgery Detection Paper GitHub
- A Bias-Free Training Paradigm for More General AI-generated Image Detection Paper GitHub
- Breaking Semantic Artifacts for Generalized AI-generated Image Detection Paper GitHub
- Dual Data Alignment Makes AI‑Generated Image Detector Easier Generalizable Paper
- Interpretable-through-prototypes deepfake detection for diffusion models Paper GitHub
- Did You Note My Palette? Unveiling Synthetic Images Through Color Statistics Paper
- Hierarchical fine-grained image forgery detection and localization Paper GitHub
- Perceptual Artifacts Localization for Image Synthesis Tasks Paper GitHub
- TruFor: Leveraging all-round clues for trustworthy image forgery detection and localization Paper GitHub
- UnionFormer: Unified-Learning Transformer with Multi-View Representation for Image Manipulation Detection and Localization Paper
- Weakly-supervised deepfake localization in diffusion-generated images Paper
- D4: Detection of Adversarial Diffusion Deepfakes Using Disjoint Ensembles Paper
- Exploring the Adversarial Robustness of CLIP for AI-generated Image Detection Paper
- All Patches Matter, More Patches Better: Enhance AI‑Generated Image Detection via Panoptic Patch Learning Paper
- GLFF: Global and Local Feature Fusion for AI-synthesized Image Detection Paper
- Exposing fake images generated by text-to-image diffusion models Paper
- Local Statistics for Generative Image Detection Paper
- On the detection of synthetic images generated by diffusion models Paper GitHub
- Intriguing properties of synthetic images: from generative adversarial networks to diffusion models Paper
- Towards the detection of diffusion model deepfakes Paper
- Unveiling the Impact of Image Transformations on Deepfake Detection: An Experimental Analysis Paper
- On the use of Stable Diffusion for creating realistic faces: from generation to detection Paper
- Finding AI-Generated Faces in the Wild Paper
- Forensic analysis of synthetically generated western blot images Paper
- Beyond Human Forgeries: An Investigation into Detecting Diffusion-Generated Handwriting Paper
Illustration of detection methodology in generalization task for LAIM-generated video.
- Distinguish Any Fake Videos: Unleashing the Power of Large-scale Data and Motion Features Paper
- Exposing AI-generated Videos: A Benchmark Dataset and a Local-and-Global Temporal Defect Based Detection Method Paper
- Revisiting Generalizability in Deepfake Detection: Improving Metrics and Stabilizing Transfer Paper
- Beyond Deepfake Images: Detecting AI-Generated Videos Paper
The artifacts introduced by DM-based neural vocoders (WaveGrad and DiffWave) to a voice signal. The differences in mel-spectrograms between real and generated ones are illustrated in the third and fifth columns.
- AI-Synthesized Voice Detection Using Neural Vocoder Artifacts Paper GitHub
- Improving Generalization for AI-Synthesized Voice Detection Paper GitHub
Illustrations of pure detection methodologies for LAIM-generated multimodal media.
- Parents and Children: Distinguishing Multimodal DeepFakes from Natural Images Paper
- On Learning Multi-Modal Forgery Representation for Diffusion Generated Video Detection Paper GitHub
- Human Action CLIPS: Detecting AI-generated Human Motion Paper
- Detecting Cross-Modal Inconsistency to Defend Against Neural Fake News Paper GitHub
- Exposing Text-Image Inconsistency Using Diffusion Models Paper
Illustrations of beyond detection methodologies for LAIM-generated multimodal media.
- De-fake: Detection and attribution of fake images generated by text-to-image generation models Paper
- FIDAVL: Fake Image Detection and Attribution using Vision-Language Model Paper GitHub
- AntifakePrompt: Prompt-Tuned Vision-Language Models are Fake Image Detectors Paper GitHub
- Generalizable Synthetic Image Detection via Language-guided Contrastive Learning Paper GitHub
- Combating Misinformation in the Era of Generative AI Models Paper
- FFAA: Multimodal Large Language Model based Explainable Open-World Face Forgery Analysis Assistant Paper GitHub
- X^2-DFD: A framework for eXplainable and eXtendable deepfake detection Paper
- Detecting and grounding multi-modal media manipulation Paper
- Exploiting Modality-Specific Features For Multi-Modal Manipulation Detection And Grounding Paper
- Unified Frequency-Assisted Transformer Framework for Detecting and Grounding Multi-Modal Manipulation Paper
- FakeShield: Explainable Image Forgery Detection and Localization via Multi-modal Large Language Models Paper GitHub
- ForgeryGPT: Multimodal Large Language Model For Explainable Image Forgery Detection and Localization Paper
- Detecting Images Generated by Diffusers Paper GitHub
- CLIPping the Deception: Adapting Vision-Language Models for Universal Deepfake Detection Paper
- VERITE: a Robust benchmark for multimodal misinformation detection accounting for unimodal bias Paper GitHub
- Can ChatGPT Detect DeepFakes? A Study of Using Multimodal Large Language Models for Media Forensics Paper
| Modality | Tool | Company | Link | Type | Open Source | Cost |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Text | AI Content Detector | Copyleaks | Link | Webapp & API | ✗ | Limited free usage |
| AI Content Detector, ChatGPT detector | ZeroGPT | Link | Webapp & API | ✗ | Free usage | |
| AI Detector | GPTZero | Link | Multi-platform | ✗ | Limited free usage | |
| AI Content Detector | Winston AI | Link | Webapp & API | ✗ | Limited free usage | |
| AI Content Detector | Crossplag | Link | Webapp | ✗ | Limited free usage | |
| Giant Language model Test Room | GLTR | Link | Webapp | ✗ | Free usage | |
| The AI Detector | Brandwell | Link | Webapp | ✗ | Free usage | |
| AI Checker | Originality ai | Link | Webapp & API | ✗ | Limited free usage | |
| Advanced AI Detector and Humanizer | Undetectable ai | Link | Webapp & API | ✗ | Limited free usage | |
| AI Content Detector | Writer | Link | Webapp & API | ✗ | Limited free usage | |
| AI Content Detector | Conch | Link | Webapp | ✗ | Limited free usage | |
| Illuminarty Text | Illuminarty | Link | Webapp & API | ✗ | Limited free usage | |
| AI-Generated Text Detector | Is it AI | Link | Webapp & API | ✗ | Limited free usage | |
| Image | Liveness Detection, Facial Recognition | Incode | Link | Multi-platform | ✗ | Paid |
| AI or Not image | AI or Not | Link | Webapp & API | ✗ | Limited free usage | |
| AI-Generated Image Detector | Is it AI | Link | Webapp & API | ✗ | Limited free usage | |
| Illuminarty Image | Illuminarty | Link | Webapp & API | ✗ | Limited free usage | |
| AI Image Detector | Undetectable ai | Link | Webapp & API | ✗ | Limited free usage | |
| SynthID | Link | Webapp | ✗ | Free usage | ||
| The AI image detector | Winston | Link | Webapp & API | ✗ | Limited free usage | |
| Advanced AI Image Detector | Brandwell | Link | Webapp | ✗ | Limited free usage | |
| Video | Deepware Scanner | Deepware | Link | Webapp & API | ✓ | Free usage |
| Attestiv Deepfake Video Detection | Attestiv | Link | Webapp & API | ✗ | Limited free usage | |
| Audio | Pulse Inspect | Pindrop | Link | Multi-platform | ✗ | Paid |
| AI Voice Detector | AI Voice Detector | Link | Webapp & API | ✗ | Limited free usage | |
| AI Speech Classifier | ElevenLabs | Link | Webapp & API | ✗ | Limited free usage | |
| AI or Not audio | AI or Not | Link | Multi-platform | ✗ | Limited free usage | |
| Multi-modal | Video, Image, and Audio Detector | Deep Media | Link | Multi-platform | ✗ | Limited free usage |
| Deepfake Detection | Sensity AI | Link | Multi-platform | ✗ | Paid | |
| Hive AI’s Deepfake Detection API | Hive AI | Link | API | ✗ | Limited free usage | |
| Resemble Detect | Resemble AI | Link | Webapp & API | ✗ | Limited free usage | |
| DuckDuckGoose AI (Phocus) | DuckDuckGoose AI | Link | Webapp | ✗ | Paid | |
| Sentinel | Sentinel | Link | Webapp | ✗ | Paid | |
| Deepfake Detector | Deepfake Detector | Link | Multi-platform | ✗ | Free usage | |
| DeepFake-o-meter | U of Buffalo | Link | Webapp | ✗ | Free usage | |
| BioID | BioID | Link | Webapp & API | ✗ | Limited free usage | |
| Get Real Protect | Get Real | Link | Multi-platform | ✗ | Paid | |
| Reality Defender | Reality Defender | Link | Multi-platform | ✗ | Paid |
| Works | Time | Modality | Links |
|---|---|---|---|
| T5 | Q4 2019 | Text | Link |
| GPT-3 | Q2 2020 | Text | Link |
| Wave-Grad2 | Q1 2021 | Audio | Link |
| PanGu | Q2 2021 | Text | Link |
| LDMs | Q4 2021 | Image | Link |
| GLIDE | Q4 2021 | Image | Link |
| Imagen | Q2 2022 | Image | Link |
| PaLM | Q2 2022 | Text | Link |
| OPT | Q2 2022 | Text | Link |
| Make-A-Video | Q3 2022 | Video | Link |
| GLM | Q3 2022 | Text | Link |
| HuggingGPT | Q3 2022 | Multimodal | Link |
| Whisper | Q3 2022 | Audio | Link |
| ChatGPT | Q4 2022 | Text | Link |
| DALL-E 2 | Q4 2022 | Image | Link |
| SD | Q4 2022 | Image | Link |
| mT0 | Q4 2022 | Text | Link |
| BLOOM | Q4 2022 | Text | Link |
| Make-An-Audio | Q1 2023 | Audio | Link |
| GPT-4 | Q1 2023 | Multimodal | Link |
| Bard | Q1 2023 | Text | Link |
| LLaMA | Q1 2023 | Text | Link |
| GEN-1 | Q1 2023 | Video | Link |
| ImageReward | Q2 2023 | Image | Link |
| PaLM2 | Q2 2023 | Text | Link |
| CodeGen2 | Q2 2023 | Text | Link |
| IF | Q2 2023 | Image | Link |
| VideoGen | Q3 2023 | Video | Link |
| DALL-E 3 | Q3 2023 | Image | Link |
| LLaMA 2 | Q3 2023 | Text | Link |
| Gemini | Q4 2023 | Text | Link |
| Emu Edit | Q4 2023 | Image | Link |
| Emu Video | Q4 2023 | Video | Link |
| Titan | Q4 2023 | Image | Link |
| Stable Video | Q4 2023 | Video | Link |
| MidjourneyV6 | Q4 2023 | Image | Link |
| Imagen 2 | Q4 2023 | Image | Link |
| Claude 3.5 | Q1 2024 | Multimodal | Link |
| aMUSEd | Q1 2024 | Image | Link |
| Synthesia 2 | Q2 2024 | Video | Link |
| MultiBooth | Q2 2024 | Image | Link |
| GPT-4o | Q2 2024 | Multimodal | Link |
| LLaMA 3 | Q2 2024 | Multimodal | Link |
| GLM-4 | Q2 2024 | Multimodal | Link |
| CustomCrafter | Q3 2024 | Video | Link |
| MegaFusion | Q3 2024 | Image | Link |
| Qwen 2 | Q3 2024 | Multimodal | Link |
| Tri-Ergon | Q4 2024 | Audio | Link |
| Veo 2 | Q4 2024 | Video | Link |
| Sora | Q4 2024 | Video | Link |
| AudioX | Q1 2025 | Audio | Link |
| Grok 3 | Q1 2025 | Multimodal | Link |
| DeepSeek-V3 | Q1 2025 | Multimodal | Link |
| Gemini 2.5 Pro | Q1 2025 | Multimodal | Link |
| LLaMA 4 | Q2 2025 | Multimodal | Link |
| Qwen 3 | Q2 2025 | Multimodal | Link |
| Works | Time | Modality | Links |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linguistic | Q4 2020 | Text | Link |
| XLNet-FT | Q1 2021 | Text | Link |
| Turing-Bench | Q4 2021 | Text | Link |
| Unraveling | Q2 2022 | Text | Link |
| Wavelet | Q3 2022 | Image | Link |
| Whodunit | Q3 2022 | Text | Link |
| De-Fake | Q4 2022 | Multimodal | Link |
| Towards | Q4 2022 | Image | Link |
| TruFor | Q4 2022 | Image | Link |
| DIRE | Q1 2023 | Image | Link |
| GPTZero | Q1 2023 | Text | Link |
| DetectGPT | Q1 2023 | Text | Link |
| HAMMER | Q2 2023 | Multimodal | Link |
| DetectVocoder | Q2 2023 | Audio | Link |
| SeDID | Q3 2023 | Image | Link |
| RADAR | Q3 2023 | Text | Link |
| OUTFOX | Q3 2023 | Image | Link |
| SeqXGPT | Q4 2023 | Text | Link |
| RevisitVideo | Q4 2023 | Video | Link |
| Raising | Q4 2023 | Image | Link |
| Binoculars | Q1 2024 | Text | Link |
| AI Face | Q2 2024 | Image | Link |
| DuB3D | Q2 2024 | Video | Link |
| GECScore | Q2 2024 | Text | Link |
| FFAA | Q3 2024 | Multimodal | Link |
| Breaking | Q4 2024 | Image | Link |
| B-Free | Q4 2024 | Image | Link |
| ForgeryGPT | Q4 2024 | Multimodal | Link |
| FakeShield | Q4 2024 | Multimodal | Link |
| GenVidBench | Q1 2025 | Video | Link |