This is a DEVPOST hackathon project built by me on feb 1 2025. winter break.
- The challenge that i have been working on: Wild Card Challenge 1: Come up with your own MLB™ fan engagement project!Use any of the data sets provided, public datasets, and Google Cloud AI tools to build a project for baseball fans. What will you dream up to next-level the MLB™ fan experience with Google Cloud?
<input
value={email}
onChange={(e) => setEmail(e.target.value)}
/>
-
value={email}
: This is the crucial part that makes the input controlled. It binds the value of the input field to theemail
variable in your component's state. This means: -
The input field will always display the value that is stored in the
email
state variable. -
If you change the
email
state (usingsetEmail
), the input field will automatically update to reflect the new value. -
Whenever the user types something into the input field, the
onChange
event is triggered. The arrow function is executed, which takes the current value of the input field (e.target.value
) and uses thesetEmail
function to update theemail
state variable in your React component. This, in turn, causes React to re-render the component, reflecting the updated value in the input field (and anywhere else you might be using theemail
state).
<Link to="/register">
Sign up
</Link>
<Link ... >
: This is the JSX syntax for a link component, specifically theLink
component fromreact-router-dom
. It's used for navigation within your React application. It's preferred over regular<a>
tags for internal links because it prevents a full page reload , making navigation faster and smoother.
<form className="space-y-4 md:space-y-6" onSubmit={handleSubmit}>
-
onSubmit={handleSubmit}
: This is the most important part for form handling in React. It's an event handler that's called when the form is submitted (e.g., when the user clicks a submit button). -
onSubmit
: This is a standard React event handler for forms. -
{handleSubmit}
: This is a reference to a function in your React component. When the form is submitted, this function will be executed.
const handleSubmit = async (e) => {
e.preventDefault();
setError(null);
try {
await signInWithEmailAndPassword(auth, email, password);
console.log("User logged in successfully!");
// Redirect after successful login
navigate("/"); // Or whatever route you want to redirect to
} catch (error) {
setError(error.message);
console.error("Error logging in:", error);
}
};
-
const handleSubmit = async (e) => { ... };
: This defines an asynchronous function calledhandleSubmit
. Theasync
keyword allows you to useawait
inside the function, which makes asynchronous code easier to read and write. The function takes an event objecte
as an argument (common for form submissions). -
e.preventDefault();
: This line prevents the default form submission behavior. In HTML forms, clicking the submit button typically causes a full page reload.e.preventDefault()
stops this from happening, allowing you to handle the form submission with JavaScript (in this case, Firebase authentication). -
setError(null);
: This line sets the error state variable tonull
. This is likely used to clear any previouserror
messages that might be displayed to the user. It's a good practice to clear errors before attempting a new submission. -
try { ... } catch (error) { ... }
: This is atry...catch
block. It's used for error handling. The code inside thetry
block is the code that might throw an error (in this case, the Firebase sign-in). If an error occurs, the code inside the catch block is executed. -
await signInWithEmailAndPassword(auth, email, password);
: This is the core of the login process.signInWithEmailAndPassword()
is a function provided by the Firebase Authentication library. It attempts to sign in a user using their email and password. -
auth
is your Firebase authentication instance.email
andpassword
are the user's email and password, respectively. These are likely stored in state variables in your React component and updated as the user types in the input fields. -
await
is used becausesignInWithEmailAndPassword()
returns a Promise (an object that represents the eventual result of an asynchronous operation.).await
pauses the execution of thehandleSubmit
function until the Promise resolves (either the sign-in is successful or it fails). -
console.log("User logged in successfully!");
: If the sign-in is successful, this line logs a success message to the console. -
navigate("/");
: This line uses the navigate function (likely fromreact-router-dom
) to redirect the user to the root path("/")
after a successful login. You can replace"/"
with any route you want to redirect to. -
catch (error) { ... }
: IfsignInWithEmailAndPassword()
throws anerror
(e.g., incorrect email or password), the code inside the catch block is executed. -
setError(error.message);
: This line sets the error state variable to the error message from the Firebase error object. This allows you to display the error message to the user in your UI. -
console.error("Error logging in:", error);
: This line logs the error to the console for debugging purposes.
-
It is an object that represents the eventual result of an asynchronous operation.
-
States of a Promise:
-
A Promise can be in one of three states:
-
Pending
: The initial state. The asynchronous operation is still in progress. You don't know the result yet. -
Fulfilled (Resolved)
: The operation completed successfully. The Promise has a value (the result of the operation). -
Rejected
: The operation failed. The Promise has a reason for the failure (an error).
<button onClick={myFunction}>Click Me</button> // myFunction is a function
- Executes the
myFunction
when clicked.