update stagex to 2025.04.1, fix linker errors (#22025)

## Description 

Update deterministic sui-node to use latest stagex release, using clang
and lld to link the final binary.

This helps resolve an issue with `RUST_BACKTRACE=1`, where gcc would
link the system's libunwind, resulting in an error when retrieving the
call stack.

## Test plan

Requesting help from @jnaulty to get this run on testnet for a bit.

After building the container, load and run with a set of commands known
to cause a crash, with `RUST_BACKTRACE=1`.

```sh
bash ./docker/sui-node-deterministic/build.sh
env -C build/oci/sui-node tar c . | docker load
docker run -e RUST_BACKTRACE=1 sui-node /opt/sui/bin/sui-node --config-path /validator.yaml
```

---

## Release notes

Check each box that your changes affect. If none of the boxes relate to
your changes, release notes aren't required.

For each box you select, include information after the relevant heading
that describes the impact of your changes that a user might notice and
any actions they must take to implement updates.

- [ ] Protocol: 
- [ ] Nodes (Validators and Full nodes): 
- [ ] gRPC:
- [ ] JSON-RPC: 
- [ ] GraphQL: 
- [ ] CLI: 
- [ ] Rust SDK:

Author: RyanSquared

docker/sui-node-deterministic/Dockerfile

@@ -3,17 +3,30 @@ ARG CARGO_BUILD_TARGET=x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
 
 FROM stagex/pallet-rust@sha256:740b9ed5f2a897d45cafdc806976d84231aa50a64998610750b42a48f8daacab AS pallet-rust
 FROM stagex/core-cross-x86_64-gnu-gcc@sha256:88a885049fddb21b48511d36b65d944322f3edfb699e95f1876b6ded8aa91da4 AS cross-x86_64-gnu-gcc
-FROM stagex/core-cross-x86_64-gnu-rust@sha256:a779edf05a1de1594b83970d3e6dfa921ed04e0332e51e35850d498944b337f5 AS cross-x86_64-gnu-rust
+FROM stagex/core-cross-x86_64-gnu-rust@sha256:12d60727f597a67a5ca8ec95c3ec7a6df13c516df30d1d98b4296308f430b1e1 AS cross-x86_64-gnu-rust
+FROM stagex/core-cross-x86_64-gnu-libunwind@sha256:3a5a3e2049d56830164b2677df8d96a1081209a6ff59ccecd5c743f69ae5008e AS cross-x86_64-gnu-libunwind
+FROM stagex/core-clang@sha256:abf6d2868bc441b5910ef28f38123c6053391521948b33eaf68980fb8be7d105 AS clang
+FROM stagex/core-llvm@sha256:bc1c6d67aa73a96dd92f5def7e2701de78b0639d0c815d69110fbb9b3b3e85fe AS llvm
+FROM stagex/core-lld@sha256:a5cb61edc071d404cd33cb0b5c7113a334cb90ca203cb40fe6cafd3559b6daa5 AS lld
+FROM stagex/core-libffi@sha256:9acd18e59ca11fa727670725e69a976d96f85a00704dea6ad07870bff2bd4e8b AS libffi
 
 FROM pallet-rust AS build
 ARG PROFILE
 ARG CARGO_BUILD_TARGET
 COPY --from=cross-x86_64-gnu-gcc . /
 COPY --from=cross-x86_64-gnu-rust . /
+COPY --from=cross-x86_64-gnu-libunwind . /
+COPY --from=clang . /
+COPY --from=llvm . /
+COPY --from=lld . /
+COPY --from=libffi . /
+
 ENV RUST_BACKTRACE=1
 ENV RUSTFLAGS="-C codegen-units=1"
 ENV RUSTFLAGS="${RUSTFLAGS} -C target-feature=+crt-static"
-ENV RUSTFLAGS="${RUSTFLAGS} -C linker=/usr/bin/x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc"
+ENV RUSTFLAGS="${RUSTFLAGS} -C linker=/usr/bin/clang"
+ENV RUSTFLAGS="${RUSTFLAGS} -C link-arg=-fuse-ld=lld -C link-arg=-Wl,--threads=1 -C link-arg=-L/opt/cross/x86_64-linux-gnu/lib"
+ENV RUSTFLAGS="${RUSTFLAGS} -C link-arg=-Wl,-z,nostart-stop-gc"
 
 COPY . .
 RUN cargo fetch