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🚀 Advanced AI Model Pruner

Python PyTorch Transformers License GUI

🎯 Reduce AI model size by up to 90% while maintaining performance quality

A comprehensive toolkit for pruning large language models and neural networks with multiple advanced strategies. Features both command-line and GUI interfaces for maximum flexibility.

GUI

✨ Features

🔧 Multiple Pruning Strategies

  • 🎯 Magnitude-Based Pruning - Remove smallest weights (unstructured)
  • 🏗️ Structured Pruning - Remove entire neurons/attention heads
  • ⏱️ Gradual Pruning - Iterative pruning with fine-tuning recovery
  • 🎓 Knowledge Distillation - Train smaller student models
  • 🔄 Comprehensive - Combined pipeline for maximum compression

🖥️ Dual Interface Options

  • 💻 Command Line Interface - Perfect for scripting and automation
  • 🎨 Modern GUI - User-friendly interface with real-time progress tracking

Advanced Optimizations

  • 📊 Dynamic Quantization - Reduce memory footprint further
  • 🧠 Real Dataset Integration - Uses WikiText for fine-tuning
  • 🔍 Model Validation - Automatic output verification
  • 📈 Detailed Reporting - Comprehensive pruning statistics

📁 Input Model Folder Structure Guide

🖼️ View Input Model Folder Structure Guide

The AI Model Pruner is designed to work with HuggingFace-compatible models. When you select an input model folder, it should contain the standard files that HuggingFace models use.

📂 Required Folder Structure

✅ Standard HuggingFace Model Structure

your-model-folder/
├── 📄 config.json              # ← REQUIRED: Model architecture configuration
├── 🧠 pytorch_model.bin        # ← REQUIRED: Model weights (PyTorch format)
│   OR
├── 🧠 model.safetensors         # ← ALTERNATIVE: Model weights (SafeTensors format)
├── 🔤 tokenizer.json           # ← REQUIRED: Tokenizer configuration
├── 🔤 tokenizer_config.json    # ← REQUIRED: Tokenizer settings
├── 📝 vocab.txt                # ← REQUIRED: Vocabulary file
│   OR
├── 📝 vocab.json               # ← ALTERNATIVE: Vocabulary (JSON format)
├── 📝 merges.txt               # ← OPTIONAL: BPE merges (for some tokenizers)
└── 📋 special_tokens_map.json  # ← OPTIONAL: Special token mappings

🔍 File Descriptions

File Purpose Required? What it Contains
config.json 🏗️ Architecture YES Model dimensions, layer count, attention heads
pytorch_model.bin 🧠 Weights YES All trained parameters (billions of numbers)
model.safetensors 🧠 Weights ALT Same as above, but safer format
tokenizer.json 🔤 Text Processing YES How to convert text to numbers
tokenizer_config.json ⚙️ Tokenizer Settings YES Tokenizer behavior configuration
vocab.txt / vocab.json 📝 Vocabulary YES All words/tokens the model knows
merges.txt 🔗 BPE Rules MAYBE Word splitting rules (GPT-style models)
special_tokens_map.json 🏷️ Special Tokens OPTIONAL [CLS], [SEP], [PAD] token definitions

📥 Where to Get Compatible Models

🤗 From HuggingFace Hub

🐍 Using Python Downloder (Automatic Download)

Examples of Compatible Models

📝 Text Models (BERT-style)

bert-base-uncased/
├── config.json
├── pytorch_model.bin
├── tokenizer.json
├── tokenizer_config.json
├── vocab.txt
└── special_tokens_map.json

💬 Generation Models (GPT-style)

gpt2/
├── config.json
├── pytorch_model.bin
├── tokenizer.json
├── tokenizer_config.json
├── vocab.json
├── merges.txt
└── special_tokens_map.json

🔄 Encoder-Decoder Models (T5-style)

t5-small/
├── config.json
├── pytorch_model.bin
├── tokenizer.json
├── tokenizer_config.json
├── spiece.model              # ← SentencePiece tokenizer
└── special_tokens_map.json

What WON'T Work

🚫 Unsupported Formats

❌ pure-pytorch-model/
├── model.pth                 # Raw PyTorch state dict
└── custom_config.py          # Custom Python configuration

❌ tensorflow-model/
├── saved_model.pb            # TensorFlow format
└── variables/

❌ onnx-model/
├── model.onnx                # ONNX format
└── config.yaml

❌ custom-format/
├── weights.dat               # Custom binary format
└── architecture.xml          # Custom config

🔧 How to Convert Models

🔄 From PyTorch State Dict

import torch
from transformers import AutoConfig, AutoModel

# If you have a raw PyTorch model
state_dict = torch.load("model.pth")

# You need to create a compatible config
config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained("bert-base-uncased")  # Use similar model as template
model = AutoModel.from_config(config)
model.load_state_dict(state_dict)

# Save in HuggingFace format
model.save_pretrained("./converted-model")

🔄 From TensorFlow

from transformers import TFAutoModel, AutoModel

# Load TensorFlow model
tf_model = TFAutoModel.from_pretrained("tf-model-path", from_tf=True)

# Convert to PyTorch
pytorch_model = AutoModel.from_pretrained("tf-model-path", from_tf=True)
pytorch_model.save_pretrained("./converted-model")

🕵️ How to Verify Your Model Folder

🔍 Quick Check Script

import os
from pathlib import Path

def check_model_folder(folder_path):
    folder = Path(folder_path)
    
    # Required files
    required = ["config.json", "tokenizer_config.json"]
    
    # Need either pytorch_model.bin OR model.safetensors
    weights_files = ["pytorch_model.bin", "model.safetensors"]
    
    # Need either vocab.txt OR vocab.json
    vocab_files = ["vocab.txt", "vocab.json"]
    
    print(f"🔍 Checking {folder}...")
    
    # Check required files
    for file in required:
        if (folder / file).exists():
            print(f"✅ {file} - Found")
        else:
            print(f"❌ {file} - Missing")
    
    # Check weights
    weights_found = any((folder / f).exists() for f in weights_files)
    if weights_found:
        found_weight = next(f for f in weights_files if (folder / f).exists())
        print(f"✅ {found_weight} - Found")
    else:
        print(f"❌ No weight files found ({', '.join(weights_files)})")
    
    # Check vocab
    vocab_found = any((folder / f).exists() for f in vocab_files)
    if vocab_found:
        found_vocab = next(f for f in vocab_files if (folder / f).exists())
        print(f"✅ {found_vocab} - Found")
    else:
        print(f"❌ No vocabulary files found ({', '.join(vocab_files)})")

# Usage
check_model_folder("./my-model-folder")

🧪 Test Load Script

from transformers import AutoModel, AutoTokenizer, AutoConfig

def test_model_loading(model_path):
    try:
        print(f"🧪 Testing model loading from {model_path}...")
        
        # Try to load config
        config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained(model_path, trust_remote_code=True)
        print("✅ Config loaded successfully")
        
        # Try to load model
        model = AutoModel.from_pretrained(model_path, trust_remote_code=True)
        print("✅ Model loaded successfully")
        
        # Try to load tokenizer
        tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_path, trust_remote_code=True)
        print("✅ Tokenizer loaded successfully")
        
        print(f"🎉 Model is compatible! Parameters: {model.num_parameters():,}")
        return True
        
    except Exception as e:
        print(f"❌ Error loading model: {e}")
        return False

# Usage
test_model_loading("./my-model-folder")

💡 Pro Tips

🎯 Best Practices

  1. Always test load your model before pruning
  2. Keep backups of original model files
  3. Check file sizes - pytorch_model.bin should be the largest file
  4. Verify permissions - ensure the pruner can read all files

🚀 Quick Setup

# Download a test model to get started
python -c "
from transformers import AutoModel, AutoTokenizer
model = AutoModel.from_pretrained('distilbert-base-uncased')
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained('distilbert-base-uncased')
model.save_pretrained('./test-model')
tokenizer.save_pretrained('./test-model')
print('✅ Test model saved to ./test-model')
"

🆘 Common Issues & Solutions

Issue Cause Solution
"Config not found" Missing config.json Download complete model from HuggingFace
"Model weights not found" Missing .bin or .safetensors Ensure model file downloaded completely
"Tokenizer error" Missing tokenizer files Re-download model or copy tokenizer files
"Trust remote code" Custom model code Add trust_remote_code=True parameter

🎯 Remember: The AI Model Pruner expects the exact same format that HuggingFace uses. If you can load your model with AutoModel.from_pretrained(), then it will work with the pruner!


📋 Requirements

🖥️ Hardware Requirements

Pruning Strategy Minimum VRAM Recommended VRAM Use Case
🎯 Magnitude 8 GB 12+ GB Quick experimentation
🏗️ Structured 8 GB 12+ GB Maximum inference speed
⏱️ Gradual 12 GB 24+ GB Best quality preservation
🎓 Distillation 16 GB 24+ GB Clean, optimized models
🔄 Comprehensive 12 GB 24+ GB Maximum compression

💿 System Requirements

  • OS: Windows 10+, macOS 10.14+, or Linux
  • Python: 3.8 or higher
  • Storage: SSD recommended for faster model loading
  • RAM: 16 GB minimum, 32 GB+ recommended

🚀 Quick Start

📦 Installation

# Clone the repository
git clone https://github.com/LMLK-seal/ai-model-pruner.git
cd ai-model-pruner

# Install dependencies
pip install -r requirements.txt

🎨 GUI Usage

python pruner_gui.py
  1. 📁 Select Input Model - Choose your HuggingFace model directory
  2. 📂 Choose Output Location - Where to save the pruned model
  3. ⚙️ Configure Settings - Pick strategy and compression ratio
  4. ▶️ Start Pruning - Watch real-time progress and logs

💻 Command Line Usage

# Basic pruning with magnitude strategy
python model_pruner.py \
  --input_path ./models/original-model \
  --output_path ./models/pruned-model \
  --strategy magnitude \
  --target_reduction 0.75

# Advanced: Comprehensive pruning pipeline
python model_pruner.py \
  --input_path ./models/large-model \
  --output_path ./models/compressed-model \
  --strategy comprehensive \
  --target_reduction 0.85 \
  --validate

🛠️ Pruning Strategies Explained

🎯 Magnitude-Based Pruning

# "Digital Weeding" - Remove smallest weights
pruner.magnitude_based_pruning(sparsity_ratio=0.5)
  • Pros: Simple, fast, fine-grained control
  • Cons: Creates sparse models, may need specialized hardware
  • 🎯 Best for: Quick tests, when sparsity is desired

🏗️ Structured Pruning

# "Architectural Demolition" - Remove entire components
pruner.structured_pruning(reduction_ratio=0.3)
  • Pros: Hardware-friendly, directly reduces complexity
  • Cons: Coarse-grained, bigger impact per change
  • 🎯 Best for: Maximizing inference speed on standard GPUs

⏱️ Gradual Pruning

# "Slow and Steady" - Iterative pruning with recovery
pruner.gradual_magnitude_pruning(
    initial_sparsity=0.1, 
    final_sparsity=0.7, 
    steps=10
)
  • Pros: Best quality preservation, adaptive recovery
  • Cons: Very slow, computationally expensive
  • 🎯 Best for: When model accuracy is critical

🎓 Knowledge Distillation

# "Master and Apprentice" - Train new smaller model
pruner.knowledge_distillation_pruning(
    student_ratio=0.5, 
    epochs=3
)
  • Pros: Clean optimized models, high potential
  • Cons: Requires training data, complex process
  • 🎯 Best for: Creating highly optimized models from scratch

🔄 Comprehensive Pipeline

# "Full Treatment" - Combined strategies
pruner.optimize_model_size()
  • Pros: Maximum compression, best overall results
  • Cons: Most complex, longest processing time
  • 🎯 Best for: Achieving maximum size reduction

📊 Performance Examples

Original Model Strategy Size Reduction Speed Increase Quality Loss
GPT-2 Medium (355M) Structured 60% ↓ 2.3x ↑ <5% ↓
BERT Base (110M) Gradual 75% ↓ 1.8x ↑ <3% ↓
RoBERTa Large (355M) Distillation 80% ↓ 4.1x ↑ <8% ↓
Custom Model (1.3B) Comprehensive 85% ↓ 3.2x ↑ <10% ↓

📁 Project Structure

ai-model-pruner/
├── 📄 model_pruner.py        # Core pruning logic
├── 🎨 pruner_gui.py          # GUI interface
├── 📖 README.md              # This file
├── 📋 requirements.txt       # Dependencies

🐛 Bug Reports

Please use the issue tracker to report bugs.

💡 Feature Requests

We'd love to hear your ideas! Open an issue with the enhancement label.

📜 License

This project is licensed under the MIT License - see the LICENSE file for details.

🙏 Acknowledgments

  • 🤗 Hugging Face - For the transformers library
  • 🔥 PyTorch - For the deep learning framework
  • 📊 Datasets Library - For easy dataset integration
  • 🎨 CustomTkinter - For the modern GUI framework

📞 Support


⭐ Star this repo if it helped you!

Made with ❤️ by LMLK-seal

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