Specialize iterate for AbstractOneTo

[jishnub]

Alternate approach to #58635, which produces a similar performance improvement. This is more general, as the improvement would apply to arbitrary iterators that use AbstractOneTo axes, and not just to AbstractArrays. The idea is that iterate(r::OneTo, i::Integer) now returns nothing if i > last(r), instead of returning an out-of-bound value. This ensures that iterating over a OneTo always produces valid indices.

julia> using LinearAlgebra

julia> A = rand(1000,1000); v = view(A, :);

julia> @btime norm(Iterators.map(splat(-), zip($v, $v)));
  2.239 ms (0 allocations: 0 bytes) # master
  500.028 μs (0 allocations: 0 bytes) # this PR