This study provides a comprehensive evaluation of model Robustness against such attacks across key tasks well-assessed in Information Disorder literature: Toxic Speech Detection, Sentiment Analysis, Propaganda Detection, and Hate Speech Detection.
Fenza, G., Loia, V., Stanzione, C., & Di Gisi, M. (2024). Robustness of models addressing Information Disorder: A comprehensive review and benchmarking study. Neurocomputing, 127951.