MakeVHDX

Converting a VHD/VHDX to VHD/VHDX using block cloning without data copy.
This is proof of concept.

Make VHD/VHDX that shares data blocks with source.

MakeVHDX [-fixed|-dynamic] [-b<N>] [-sparse|-unsparse] <Source> [<Destination>]

Source       Specifies conversion source.
Destination  Specifies conversion destination.
             If not specified, will use file extension
             exchanged with ".vhd" when the source is ".vhdx", exchanged with ".vhdx" otherwise.
-fixed       Make output image is fixed file size type.
-dynamic     Make output image is variable file size type.
             If neither is specified, will be same type as source.
-b           Specifies output image block size by 1MB. It must be power of 2.
             Silently ignore if output is image type that doesn't use blocks. (Such as fixed VHD)
-sparse      Make output image is sparse file.
-unsparse    Make output image is non-sparse file.
             By default, output file is also sparse only when source file is sparse.

Supported Image Types and File Extensions
 VHDX : .vhdx
 VHD  : .vhd
 RAW  : .* (Other than above)

Requirements and Limitations

• Source and destination must have placed on same ReFS v2 volume.
• Differencing type can not be source and/or destination.

Convertion from VHD

• VHD must be aligned to 4 KB.
• ReFS must be formatted with 4 KB cluster size.

Convertion to VHD

• When cluster size is 64 KB, alignment will be 64 KB. If update it with some software, alignment will be break.
• Large block sizes may not be supported by some software.

Convertion from Fixed type to Dynamic type

• Output image will be large. This tool does not inspect file system free space in image, or zero-ed data block.

License

MIT License