diff --git a/packages/compiler-sfc/__tests__/compileStyle.spec.ts b/packages/compiler-sfc/__tests__/compileStyle.spec.ts
index 70c6af557ab..fa1b7fe44b5 100644
--- a/packages/compiler-sfc/__tests__/compileStyle.spec.ts
+++ b/packages/compiler-sfc/__tests__/compileStyle.spec.ts
@@ -247,6 +247,42 @@ color: red
       .div[data-v-test]:is(.foo:hover) { color: blue;
       }"
     `)
+
+    expect(compileScoped(`#app :is(.foo) { color: red; }`))
+      .toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+      "#app :is(.foo[data-v-test]) { color: red;
+      }"
+    `)
+
+    expect(compileScoped(`#app :is(:is(.foo)) { color: red; }`))
+      .toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+        "#app :is(:is(.foo[data-v-test])) { color: red;
+        }"
+      `)
+
+    expect(compileScoped(`#app :where(.foo) { color: red; }`))
+      .toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+      "#app :where(.foo[data-v-test]) { color: red;
+      }"
+    `)
+
+    expect(compileScoped(`#app :where(:where(.foo)) { color: red; }`))
+      .toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+        "#app :where(:where(.foo[data-v-test])) { color: red;
+        }"
+      `)
+
+    expect(compileScoped(`#app :is(:where(.foo)) { color: red; }`))
+      .toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+        "#app :is(:where(.foo[data-v-test])) { color: red;
+        }"
+      `)
+
+    expect(compileScoped(`#app :where(:is(.foo)) { color: red; }`))
+      .toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+        "#app :where(:is(.foo[data-v-test])) { color: red;
+        }"
+      `)
   })
 
   test('media query', () => {
diff --git a/packages/compiler-sfc/src/style/pluginScoped.ts b/packages/compiler-sfc/src/style/pluginScoped.ts
index 4845d8eee39..262e3174d84 100644
--- a/packages/compiler-sfc/src/style/pluginScoped.ts
+++ b/packages/compiler-sfc/src/style/pluginScoped.ts
@@ -226,9 +226,15 @@ function rewriteSelector(
       (n.type !== 'pseudo' &&
         n.type !== 'combinator' &&
         n.type !== 'universal') ||
-      (n.type === 'pseudo' &&
-        (n.value === ':is' || n.value === ':where') &&
-        !node)
+      (isPseudoClassIsOrWhere(n) &&
+        (!node ||
+          n.nodes.some(
+            s =>
+              // has nested :is or :where
+              s.nodes.some(x => isPseudoClassIsOrWhere(x)) ||
+              // has non-pseudo selector
+              !s.nodes.some(x => x.type === 'pseudo'),
+          )))
     ) {
       node = n
       starNode = null
@@ -248,8 +254,7 @@ function rewriteSelector(
   }
 
   if (node) {
-    const { type, value } = node as selectorParser.Node
-    if (type === 'pseudo' && (value === ':is' || value === ':where')) {
+    if (isPseudoClassIsOrWhere(node)) {
       ;(node as selectorParser.Pseudo).nodes.forEach(value =>
         rewriteSelector(id, rule, value, selectorRoot, deep, slotted),
       )
@@ -300,6 +305,14 @@ function isSpaceCombinator(node: selectorParser.Node) {
   return node.type === 'combinator' && /^\s+$/.test(node.value)
 }
 
+function isPseudoClassIsOrWhere(
+  node: selectorParser.Node,
+): node is selectorParser.Pseudo {
+  return (
+    node.type === 'pseudo' && (node.value === ':is' || node.value === ':where')
+  )
+}
+
 function extractAndWrapNodes(parentNode: Rule | AtRule) {
   if (!parentNode.nodes) return
   const nodes = parentNode.nodes.filter(