diff --git a/benchmarks/benchmark_dataset.py b/benchmarks/benchmark_dataset.py
index 55c0cf85126..dddd6650eda 100644
--- a/benchmarks/benchmark_dataset.py
+++ b/benchmarks/benchmark_dataset.py
@@ -1166,3 +1166,67 @@ def sample(
             )
         self.maybe_oversample_requests(sampled_requests, num_requests)
         return sampled_requests
+
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Prefix Repetition Dataset Implementation
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+class PrefixRepetitionRandomDataset(BenchmarkDataset):
+    # Default values copied from benchmark_serving.py for the repeated prefix dataset.
+    DEFAULT_PREFIX_LEN = 256
+    DEFAULT_SUFFIX_LEN = 256
+    DEFAULT_NUM_PREFIXES = 10
+    DEFAULT_OUTPUT_LEN = 128
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        **kwargs,
+    ) -> None:
+        super().__init__(**kwargs)
+
+    def sample(
+        self,
+        tokenizer: PreTrainedTokenizerBase,
+        num_requests: int,
+        prefix_len: int = DEFAULT_PREFIX_LEN,
+        suffix_len: int = DEFAULT_SUFFIX_LEN,
+        num_prefixes: int = DEFAULT_NUM_PREFIXES,
+        output_len: int = DEFAULT_OUTPUT_LEN,
+        **kwargs,
+    ) -> list[SampleRequest]:
+        vocab_size = tokenizer.vocab_size
+        prompts_per_prefix = num_requests // num_prefixes
+
+        def _generate_random_text_part(length: int) -> tuple[str, list[int]]:
+            token_ids = np.random.randint(0, vocab_size, size=length).tolist()
+            decoded_text = tokenizer.decode(token_ids)
+            # Re-encoding and decoding is necessary to ensure the final
+            # token count is correct.
+            re_encoded_ids = tokenizer.encode(decoded_text, add_special_tokens=False)[
+                :length
+            ]
+            final_text = tokenizer.decode(re_encoded_ids)
+            return final_text, re_encoded_ids
+
+        requests = []
+        for _ in range(num_prefixes):
+            decoded_prefix, re_encoded_prefix = _generate_random_text_part(prefix_len)
+
+            for _ in range(prompts_per_prefix):
+                decoded_suffix, re_encoded_suffix = _generate_random_text_part(
+                    suffix_len
+                )
+
+                prompt = decoded_prefix + decoded_suffix
+                prompt_len = len(re_encoded_prefix) + len(re_encoded_suffix)
+                requests.append(
+                    SampleRequest(
+                        prompt=prompt,
+                        prompt_len=prompt_len,
+                        expected_output_len=output_len,
+                    )
+                )
+
+        return requests
diff --git a/benchmarks/benchmark_serving.py b/benchmarks/benchmark_serving.py
index 9b235266dff..29e09f3fb10 100644
--- a/benchmarks/benchmark_serving.py
+++ b/benchmarks/benchmark_serving.py
@@ -66,6 +66,7 @@
     InstructCoderDataset,
     MTBenchDataset,
     NextEditPredictionDataset,
+    PrefixRepetitionRandomDataset,
     RandomDataset,
     SampleRequest,
     ShareGPTDataset,
@@ -852,6 +853,16 @@ def main(args: argparse.Namespace):
                 output_len=args.random_output_len,
                 range_ratio=args.random_range_ratio,
             ),
+            "prefix_repetition": lambda: PrefixRepetitionRandomDataset(
+                random_seed=args.seed, dataset_path=args.dataset_path
+            ).sample(
+                tokenizer=tokenizer,
+                num_requests=args.num_prompts,
+                prefix_len=args.repeated_prefix_prefix_len,
+                suffix_len=args.repeated_prefix_suffix_len,
+                num_prefixes=args.repeated_prefix_num_prefixes,
+                output_len=args.repeated_prefix_output_len,
+            ),
         }
 
         try:
@@ -1023,7 +1034,15 @@ def create_argument_parser():
         "--dataset-name",
         type=str,
         default="sharegpt",
-        choices=["sharegpt", "burstgpt", "sonnet", "random", "hf", "custom"],
+        choices=[
+            "sharegpt",
+            "burstgpt",
+            "sonnet",
+            "random",
+            "hf",
+            "custom",
+            "prefix_repetition",
+        ],
         help="Name of the dataset to benchmark on.",
     )
     parser.add_argument(
@@ -1271,6 +1290,36 @@ def create_argument_parser():
         ),
     )
 
+    repeated_prefix_group = parser.add_argument_group("repeated prefix dataset options")
+    repeated_prefix_group.add_argument(
+        "--repeated-prefix-prefix-len",
+        type=int,
+        default=256,
+        help="Number of prefix tokens per request, used only for repeated "
+        "prefix dataset.",
+    )
+    repeated_prefix_group.add_argument(
+        "--repeated-prefix-suffix-len",
+        type=int,
+        default=256,
+        help="Number of suffix tokens per request, used only for repeated "
+        "prefix dataset. Total input length is prefix_len + suffix_len.",
+    )
+    repeated_prefix_group.add_argument(
+        "--repeated-prefix-num-prefixes",
+        type=int,
+        default=10,
+        help="Number of prefixes to generate, used only for repeated prefix "
+        "dataset. Prompts per prefix is num_requests // num_prefixes.",
+    )
+    repeated_prefix_group.add_argument(
+        "--repeated-prefix-output-len",
+        type=int,
+        default=128,
+        help="Number of output tokens per request, used only for repeated "
+        "prefix dataset.",
+    )
+
     hf_group = parser.add_argument_group("hf dataset options")
     hf_group.add_argument(
         "--hf-subset", type=str, default=None, help="Subset of the HF dataset."