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[Performance]: Unexpected Inference Speed Gain at Concurrency 16 vs 1 on Llama-3.3-70B (FP8, B200, vLLM v0.9.0) #20710

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@Juno13340

Description

@Juno13340

Proposal to improve performance

Observed an unexpected inference speed gain when running LLaMA-3.3-70B (FP8, B200) with vLLM v0.9.0 under concurrency 16 compared to concurrency 1.

Goal is to understand whether this is a known scheduling/dispatch behavior or something that can be optimized or improved under low concurrency (e.g., concurrency=1).

Report of performance regression

Summary

While benchmarking the LLaMA-3.3-70B-Instruct model (FP8 quantized) on vLLM v0.9.0 with 2xB200 GPUs, I observed significantly higher output inference speed at concurrency 16 than at concurrency 1.

Steps Taken

  • ✅ Re-ran genai-bench at concurrency=1 and concurrency=16 → speed gain confirmed
  • ✅ Verified e2e_latency and TTFT → e2e_latency is lower at concurrency=16
  • ✅ Used benchmark_serving.py → concurrency=16 yields higher token throughput despite higher TTFT
  • ✅ Confirmed token count output is consistent

Example Results (Fusion task, 512 in / 512 out)

Concurrency TTFT e2e_latency Output Speed (tok/s)
1 0.05 8.29 35.04
16 0.07 5.99 49.97

Hypothesis

Possibly related to internal batching, token dispatch, or scheduling behavior being more optimized under higher concurrency. Could also involve KV cache behavior with FP8 or memory layout.

Ask

Is this speed gain at concurrency 16 expected? Should concurrency=1 path be optimized, or is this considered normal behavior under FP8 B200?

Happy to share logs or full benchmark trace if helpful.

Misc discussion on performance

No response

Your current environment (if you think it is necessary)

vLLM version: v0.9.0  
CUDA version: 12.1  
GPU: 2x NVIDIA B200 (FP8)  
Container: vllm/vllm-openai:v0.9.0  
Model: LLaMA-3.3-70B-Instruct  
Benchmarking tool: genai-bench 0.1.132  

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