[V1] Reuse V0's memory_profiling util for gpu worker memory profiling (#19312)

Signed-off-by: Ye (Charlotte) Qi <yeq@meta.com>

Author: yeqcharlotte

vllm/utils.py

@@ -2269,6 +2269,8 @@ def kill_process_tree(pid: int):
 class MemorySnapshot:
     """Memory snapshot."""
     torch_peak: int = 0
+    free_memory: int = 0
+    total_memory: int = 0
     cuda_memory: int = 0
     torch_memory: int = 0
     non_torch_memory: int = 0
@@ -2288,8 +2290,8 @@ def measure(self):
         self.torch_peak = torch.cuda.memory_stats().get(
             "allocated_bytes.all.peak", 0)
 
-        self.cuda_memory = torch.cuda.mem_get_info(
-        )[1] - torch.cuda.mem_get_info()[0]
+        self.free_memory, self.total_memory = torch.cuda.mem_get_info()
+        self.cuda_memory = self.total_memory - self.free_memory
 
         # torch.cuda.memory_reserved() is how many bytes
         # PyTorch gets from cuda (by calling cudaMalloc, etc.)
@@ -2302,6 +2304,8 @@ def measure(self):
     def __sub__(self, other: MemorySnapshot) -> MemorySnapshot:
         return MemorySnapshot(
             torch_peak=self.torch_peak - other.torch_peak,
+            free_memory=self.free_memory - other.free_memory,
+            total_memory=self.total_memory - other.total_memory,
             cuda_memory=self.cuda_memory - other.cuda_memory,
             torch_memory=self.torch_memory - other.torch_memory,
             non_torch_memory=self.non_torch_memory - other.non_torch_memory,
@@ -2323,6 +2327,16 @@ class MemoryProfilingResult:
     after_profile: MemorySnapshot = field(default_factory=MemorySnapshot)
     profile_time: float = 0.0
 
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return (f"Memory profiling takes {self.profile_time:.2f} seconds. "
+                f"Total non KV cache memory: "
+                f"{(self.non_kv_cache_memory / GiB_bytes):.2f}GiB; "
+                f"torch peak memory increase: "
+                f"{(self.torch_peak_increase / GiB_bytes):.2f}GiB; "
+                f"non-torch forward increase memory: "
+                f"{(self.non_torch_increase / GiB_bytes):.2f}GiB; "
+                f"weights memory: {(self.weights_memory / GiB_bytes):.2f}GiB.")
+
 
 @contextlib.contextmanager
 def memory_profiling(

vllm/v1/worker/gpu_worker.py

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
 from vllm.model_executor import set_random_seed
 from vllm.platforms import current_platform
 from vllm.sequence import IntermediateTensors
-from vllm.utils import GiB_bytes
+from vllm.utils import GiB_bytes, MemorySnapshot, memory_profiling
 from vllm.v1.kv_cache_interface import KVCacheConfig, KVCacheSpec
 from vllm.v1.outputs import ModelRunnerOutput
 from vllm.v1.utils import report_usage_stats
@@ -130,20 +130,22 @@ def init_device(self):
             _check_if_gpu_supports_dtype(self.model_config.dtype)
             gc.collect()
             torch.cuda.empty_cache()
-            self.init_gpu_memory, total_gpu_memory = torch.cuda.mem_get_info()
-            requested_memory = (total_gpu_memory *
-                                self.cache_config.gpu_memory_utilization)
-            if self.init_gpu_memory < requested_memory:
+
+            # take current memory snapshot
+            self.init_snapshot = MemorySnapshot()
+            self.requested_memory = (self.init_snapshot.total_memory *
+                                     self.cache_config.gpu_memory_utilization)
+            if self.init_snapshot.free_memory < self.requested_memory:
                 GiB = lambda b: round(b / GiB_bytes, 2)
                 raise ValueError(
-                    f"Free memory on device ({GiB(self.init_gpu_memory)}/"
-                    f"{GiB(total_gpu_memory)} GiB) on startup is less than "
-                    f"desired GPU memory utilization "
+                    f"Free memory on device "
+                    f"({GiB(self.init_snapshot.free_memory)}/"
+                    f"{GiB(self.init_snapshot.total_memory)} GiB) on startup "
+                    f"is less than desired GPU memory utilization "
                     f"({self.cache_config.gpu_memory_utilization}, "
-                    f"{GiB(requested_memory)} GiB). Decrease GPU memory "
+                    f"{GiB(self.requested_memory)} GiB). Decrease GPU memory "
                     f"utilization or reduce GPU memory used by other processes."
                 )
-
         else:
             raise RuntimeError(
                 f"Not support device type: {self.device_config.device}")
@@ -192,57 +194,39 @@ def determine_available_memory(self) -> int:
         """
         torch.cuda.empty_cache()
         torch.cuda.reset_peak_memory_stats()
+        GiB = lambda b: b / GiB_bytes
 
-        _, total_gpu_memory = torch.cuda.mem_get_info()
         # Execute a forward pass with dummy inputs to profile the memory usage
         # of the model.
-        self.model_runner.profile_run()
+        with memory_profiling(
+                self.init_snapshot,
+                weights_memory=int(
+                    self.model_runner.model_memory_usage)) as profile_result:
+            self.model_runner.profile_run()
 
-        free_gpu_memory, _ = torch.cuda.mem_get_info()
+        free_gpu_memory = profile_result.after_profile.free_memory
         # NOTE(woosuk): Here we assume that the other processes using the same
         # GPU did not change their memory usage during the profiling.
-        assert self.init_gpu_memory > free_gpu_memory, (
+        assert self.init_snapshot.free_memory > free_gpu_memory, (
             "Error in memory profiling. "
-            f"Initial free memory {self.init_gpu_memory/GiB_bytes} GiB, "
-            f"current free memory {free_gpu_memory/GiB_bytes} GiB. "
-            f"This happens when the GPU memory was not properly cleaned up "
-            f"before initializing the vLLM instance.")
-
-        # Get the peak memory allocation recorded by torch
-        peak_torch_memory = torch.cuda.memory_stats(
-        )["allocated_bytes.all.peak"]
-
-        # Check for any memory left around that may have been allocated on the
-        # gpu outside of `torch`. NCCL operations, for example, can use a few
-        # GB during a forward pass.
-        torch.cuda.empty_cache()
-        torch_allocated_bytes = torch.cuda.memory_stats(
-        )["allocated_bytes.all.current"]
-
-        # Reset after emptying torch cache
-        free_gpu_memory = torch.cuda.mem_get_info()[0]
+            f"Initial free memory {GiB(self.init_snapshot.free_memory)} GiB, "
+            f"current free memory {GiB(free_gpu_memory)} GiB. "
+            "This happens when other processes sharing the same container "
+            "release GPU memory while vLLM is profiling during initialization. "
+            "To fix this, ensure consistent GPU memory allocation or "
+            "isolate vLLM in its own container.")
+        available_kv_cache_memory = self.requested_memory \
+            - profile_result.non_kv_cache_memory
 
-        # Total forward allocation (current) is equal to the diff in free memory
-        fwd_alloc_bytes = self.init_gpu_memory - free_gpu_memory
-        # We assume current non-torch allocation is equal to peak
-        non_torch_alloc_bytes = max(0, fwd_alloc_bytes - torch_allocated_bytes)
-        # Total forward allocation (peak) is peak torch + non-torch
-        peak_memory = peak_torch_memory + non_torch_alloc_bytes
-
-        available_kv_cache_memory = (
-            total_gpu_memory * self.cache_config.gpu_memory_utilization -
-            peak_memory)
-
-        GiB = lambda b: b / GiB_bytes
         logger.debug(
             "Initial free memory: %.2f GiB, free memory: %.2f GiB, "
-            "total GPU memory: %.2f GiB", GiB(self.init_gpu_memory),
-            GiB(free_gpu_memory), GiB(total_gpu_memory))
-        logger.debug(
-            "Peak torch memory: %.2f GiB, non-torch forward-pass memory: "
-            "%.2f GiB, available KVCache memory: %.2f GiB",
-            GiB(peak_torch_memory), GiB(non_torch_alloc_bytes),
-            GiB(available_kv_cache_memory))
+            "requested GPU memory: %.2f GiB",
+            GiB(self.init_snapshot.free_memory), GiB(free_gpu_memory),
+            GiB(self.requested_memory))
+        logger.debug(profile_result)
+        logger.info("Available KV cache memory: %.2f GiB",
+                    GiB(available_kv_cache_memory))
+        gc.collect()
 
         return int(available_kv_cache_memory)