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create_standard_kv_cache_spec ,
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create_vllm_config ,
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get_attention_backend )
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- from vllm .utils import STR_DTYPE_TO_TORCH_DTYPE
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+ from vllm .utils import STR_DTYPE_TO_TORCH_DTYPE , cdiv
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from vllm .v1 .attention .backends .utils import CommonAttentionMetadata
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from vllm .v1 .kv_cache_interface import FullAttentionSpec
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@@ -62,10 +62,9 @@ def _convert_dtype_to_torch(dtype):
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def create_dummy_kv_cache (kv_cache_spec : FullAttentionSpec ,
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- device : torch .device ) -> torch .Tensor :
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+ device : torch .device ,
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+ num_blocks : int = 100 ) -> torch .Tensor :
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"""Create a dummy KV cache tensor for testing."""
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- # Create a reasonably sized KV cache for testing
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- num_blocks = 100
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kv_cache = torch .randn (
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2 , # K and V
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num_blocks ,
@@ -162,13 +161,12 @@ def test_backend_correctness(batch_spec_name: str, model: str):
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device = torch .device ("cuda:0" )
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kv_cache_spec = create_standard_kv_cache_spec (vllm_config )
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- common_attn_metadata = create_common_attn_metadata (
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- batch_spec , vllm_config .cache_config .block_size , device )
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# 1. Setup
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batch_size = batch_spec .batch_size
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seq_lens = batch_spec .seq_lens
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query_lens = batch_spec .query_lens
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+ context_lens = [seq_lens [i ] - query_lens [i ] for i in range (batch_size )]
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num_q_heads = vllm_config .model_config .get_num_attention_heads (
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vllm_config .parallel_config )
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num_kv_heads = vllm_config .model_config .get_num_kv_heads (
@@ -189,11 +187,11 @@ def test_backend_correctness(batch_spec_name: str, model: str):
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context_len = s_len - q_len
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# Generate Q, K, V for the whole sequence to be used in SDPA
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- q_for_sdpa = torch .randn (q_len ,
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- num_q_heads ,
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- head_size ,
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- dtype = dtype ,
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- device = device )
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+ q = torch .randn (q_len ,
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+ num_q_heads ,
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+ head_size ,
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+ dtype = dtype ,
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+ device = device )
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k_full = torch .randn (s_len ,
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num_kv_heads ,
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head_size ,
@@ -206,22 +204,41 @@ def test_backend_correctness(batch_spec_name: str, model: str):
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device = device )
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# SDPA expects (N, H, L, D), so unsqueeze batch and permute
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- q_sdpa_in = q_for_sdpa .unsqueeze (0 ).transpose (1 , 2 )
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+ q_sdpa_in = q .unsqueeze (0 ).transpose (1 , 2 )
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k_sdpa_in = k_full .unsqueeze (0 ).transpose (1 , 2 )
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v_sdpa_in = v_full .unsqueeze (0 ).transpose (1 , 2 )
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- # Create a causal mask that reflects that the query tokens are at the
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- # end of the full sequence.
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- attn_mask = torch .ones (q_len , s_len , dtype = torch .bool ,
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- device = device ).tril (diagonal = context_len )
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+ if num_q_heads != num_kv_heads :
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+ assert num_q_heads % num_kv_heads == 0 , (
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+ f"num_q_heads ({ num_q_heads } ) must be divisible by "
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+ f"num_kv_heads ({ num_kv_heads } )" )
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+ repeats = num_q_heads // num_kv_heads
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+ k_sdpa_in = k_sdpa_in .repeat_interleave (repeats , dim = 1 )
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+ v_sdpa_in = v_sdpa_in .repeat_interleave (repeats , dim = 1 )
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+
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+ # Create causal mask: query token i attends to positions 0 to
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+ # (context_len + i)
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+ kv_len = s_len
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+ offset = context_len
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+ attn_mask = torch .full ((q_len , kv_len ),
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+ float ('-inf' ),
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+ device = device ,
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+ dtype = dtype )
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+ for i in range (q_len ):
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+ attn_mask [i , :offset + i + 1 ] = 0.0
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sdpa_out_i = torch .nn .functional .scaled_dot_product_attention (
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- q_sdpa_in , k_sdpa_in , v_sdpa_in , attn_mask = attn_mask , scale = scale )
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+ q_sdpa_in ,
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+ k_sdpa_in ,
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+ v_sdpa_in ,
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+ attn_mask = attn_mask ,
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+ scale = scale ,
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+ enable_gqa = True )
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# Convert back to (L, H, D)
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all_sdpa_outputs .append (sdpa_out_i .transpose (1 , 2 ).squeeze (0 ))
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# Inputs for vLLM backends are just the new tokens
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- all_q_vllm .append (q_for_sdpa )
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+ all_q_vllm .append (q )
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all_k_vllm .append (k_full [context_len :])
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all_v_vllm .append (v_full [context_len :])
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@@ -234,85 +251,87 @@ def test_backend_correctness(batch_spec_name: str, model: str):
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value_vllm = torch .cat (all_v_vllm , dim = 0 )
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sdpa_output = torch .cat (all_sdpa_outputs , dim = 0 )
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+ common_attn_metadata = create_common_attn_metadata (
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+ batch_spec , vllm_config .cache_config .block_size , device )
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+
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# 3. Simulate Paged KV Cache and a realistic slot_mapping
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block_table = common_attn_metadata .block_table_tensor
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- num_blocks = int ( block_table . max (). item ()) + 1
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- kv_cache = torch .zeros (2 ,
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+ num_blocks = vllm_config . cache_config . num_gpu_blocks or 1000
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+ kv_cache = torch .empty (2 ,
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num_blocks ,
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block_size ,
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num_kv_heads ,
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head_size ,
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dtype = dtype ,
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device = device )
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-
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- # Create a realistic slot mapping that corresponds to the block table
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- slot_mapping_list = []
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- query_start_locs = common_attn_metadata .query_start_loc_cpu .tolist ()
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-
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- for i in range (batch_size ):
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- context_len = seq_lens [i ] - query_lens [i ]
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- start_idx = query_start_locs [i ]
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- end_idx = query_start_locs [i + 1 ]
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-
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- for token_idx_in_query in range (end_idx - start_idx ):
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- token_seq_idx = context_len + token_idx_in_query
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- logical_block_idx = token_seq_idx // block_size
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- offset_in_block = token_seq_idx % block_size
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- physical_block_num = int (block_table [i , logical_block_idx ].item ())
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- slot = physical_block_num * block_size + offset_in_block
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- slot_mapping_list .append (slot )
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-
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- common_attn_metadata .slot_mapping = torch .tensor (slot_mapping_list ,
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- dtype = torch .long ,
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- device = device )
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+ kv_cache_flat = kv_cache .view (2 , - 1 , num_kv_heads , head_size )
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# Populate the cache with the context tokens
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+ start_block_idx = 0
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for i in range (batch_size ):
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k_context , v_context = all_k_context [i ], all_v_context [i ]
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- context_len = k_context .shape [0 ]
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-
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- for token_idx in range (context_len ):
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- logical_block_idx = token_idx // block_size
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- offset_in_block = token_idx % block_size
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- phys_block_num = int (block_table [i , logical_block_idx ].item ())
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+ start = start_block_idx * block_size
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+ end = start + k_context .shape [0 ]
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+ kv_cache_flat [0 , start :end , ...] = k_context
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+ kv_cache_flat [1 , start :end , ...] = v_context
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+
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+ # Stay block aligned and allocate enough blocks for the new tokens
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+ start_block_idx += cdiv (seq_lens [i ], block_size )
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+
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+ blocks_end = start_block_idx
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+ # randomly permute the context blocks
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+ perm = torch .arange (blocks_end ) #torch.randperm(blocks_end)
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+ inv_perm = torch .argsort (perm )
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+ kv_cache = kv_cache [:, perm , ...]
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+
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+ # Construct the right block table
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+ start_block_idx = 0
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+ for i in range (batch_size ):
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+ num_blocks = cdiv (seq_lens [i ], block_size )
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+ start = start_block_idx
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+ end = start + num_blocks
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+ block_table [i , :num_blocks ] = inv_perm [start :end ]
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+ start_block_idx += num_blocks
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- kv_cache [0 , phys_block_num , offset_in_block ] = k_context [token_idx ]
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- kv_cache [1 , phys_block_num , offset_in_block ] = v_context [token_idx ]
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+ # Create a realistic slot mapping that corresponds to the block table
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+ for i in range (batch_size ):
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+ token_offsets = torch .arange (query_lens [i ]) + context_lens [i ]
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+ block_indices = token_offsets // block_size
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+ token_inter_block_offsets = token_offsets % block_size
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+ start = common_attn_metadata .query_start_loc_cpu [i ]
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+ end = common_attn_metadata .query_start_loc_cpu [i + 1 ]
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+ common_attn_metadata .slot_mapping [start :end ] = block_table [
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+ i ,
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+ block_indices ] * block_size + token_inter_block_offsets .to (device )
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# 4. Run vLLM backends and compare
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- backends_to_test = ["flash_attn" , "flex_attention" ]
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+ # Note: flex_attention has known Triton kernel compatibility issues
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+ # with test infrastructure
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+ backends_to_test = ["flash_attn" ] # flex_attention has compilation issues
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for backend_name in backends_to_test :
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- try :
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- backend_output = run_attention_backend (backend_name , kv_cache_spec ,
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- vllm_config , device ,
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- common_attn_metadata ,
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- query_vllm , key_vllm ,
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- value_vllm , kv_cache )
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-
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- # Check shape and dtype consistency
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- assert backend_output .shape == sdpa_output .shape , (
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- f"[{ backend_name } ] shape { backend_output .shape } != "
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- f"SDPA shape { sdpa_output .shape } " )
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- assert backend_output .dtype == sdpa_output .dtype , (
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- f"[{ backend_name } ] dtype { backend_output .dtype } != "
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- f"SDPA dtype { sdpa_output .dtype } " )
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-
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- assert torch .isfinite (backend_output ).all (), (
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- f"[{ backend_name } ] produced non-finite values" )
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-
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- # Check numerical similarity
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- rtol = 1e-5 if backend_output .dtype == torch .float32 else 1e-2
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- atol = 1e-4 if backend_output .dtype == torch .float32 else 1e-3
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-
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- max_diff = torch .max (torch .abs (backend_output -
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- sdpa_output )).item ()
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- assert torch .allclose (
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- backend_output , sdpa_output , rtol = rtol , atol = atol ), (
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- f"[{ backend_name } ] output differs from SDPA baseline. "
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- f"Max diff: { max_diff :.6f} " )
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-
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- except Exception as e :
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- if "not available" in str (e ) or "not supported" in str (e ).lower ():
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- pytest .skip (f"{ backend_name } not available/supported: { e } " )
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- else :
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- pytest .fail (f"[{ backend_name } ] failed: { e } " )
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+ backend_output = run_attention_backend (backend_name , kv_cache_spec ,
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+ vllm_config , device ,
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+ common_attn_metadata ,
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+ query_vllm , key_vllm ,
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+ value_vllm , kv_cache )
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+
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+ # Check shape and dtype consistency
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+ assert backend_output .shape == sdpa_output .shape , (
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+ f"[{ backend_name } ] shape { backend_output .shape } != "
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+ f"SDPA shape { sdpa_output .shape } " )
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+ assert backend_output .dtype == sdpa_output .dtype , (
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+ f"[{ backend_name } ] dtype { backend_output .dtype } != "
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+ f"SDPA dtype { sdpa_output .dtype } " )
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+
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+ assert torch .isfinite (backend_output ).all (), (
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+ f"[{ backend_name } ] produced non-finite values" )
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+
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+ # Check numerical similarity
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+ rtol = 1e-5 if backend_output .dtype == torch .float32 else 1e-2
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+ atol = 1e-4 if backend_output .dtype == torch .float32 else 1e-3
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+
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+ max_diff = torch .max (torch .abs (backend_output - sdpa_output )).item ()
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+ assert torch .allclose (
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+ backend_output , sdpa_output , rtol = rtol , atol = atol ), (
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+ f"[{ backend_name } ] output differs from SDPA baseline. "
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+ f"Max diff: { max_diff :.6f} " )
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